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1 #![allow(deprecated)]
2 
3 use crate::analysis;
4 use crate::connection::OutgoingMessage;
5 use crate::measurement::{Measurement, WallTime};
6 use crate::report::{BenchmarkId, Report, ReportContext};
7 use crate::routine::{Function, Routine};
8 use crate::{Bencher, Criterion, DurationExt, Mode, PlotConfiguration, SamplingMode, Throughput};
9 use std::cell::RefCell;
10 use std::fmt::Debug;
11 use std::marker::Sized;
12 use std::time::Duration;
13 
14 // TODO: Move the benchmark config stuff to a separate module for easier use.
15 
16 /// Struct containing all of the configuration options for a benchmark.
17 pub struct BenchmarkConfig {
18     pub confidence_level: f64,
19     pub measurement_time: Duration,
20     pub noise_threshold: f64,
21     pub nresamples: usize,
22     pub sample_size: usize,
23     pub significance_level: f64,
24     pub warm_up_time: Duration,
25     pub sampling_mode: SamplingMode,
26 }
27 
28 /// Struct representing a partially-complete per-benchmark configuration.
29 #[derive(Clone)]
30 pub(crate) struct PartialBenchmarkConfig {
31     pub(crate) confidence_level: Option<f64>,
32     pub(crate) measurement_time: Option<Duration>,
33     pub(crate) noise_threshold: Option<f64>,
34     pub(crate) nresamples: Option<usize>,
35     pub(crate) sample_size: Option<usize>,
36     pub(crate) significance_level: Option<f64>,
37     pub(crate) warm_up_time: Option<Duration>,
38     pub(crate) sampling_mode: Option<SamplingMode>,
39     pub(crate) plot_config: PlotConfiguration,
40 }
41 
42 impl Default for PartialBenchmarkConfig {
default() -> Self43     fn default() -> Self {
44         PartialBenchmarkConfig {
45             confidence_level: None,
46             measurement_time: None,
47             noise_threshold: None,
48             nresamples: None,
49             sample_size: None,
50             significance_level: None,
51             warm_up_time: None,
52             plot_config: PlotConfiguration::default(),
53             sampling_mode: None,
54         }
55     }
56 }
57 
58 impl PartialBenchmarkConfig {
to_complete(&self, defaults: &BenchmarkConfig) -> BenchmarkConfig59     pub(crate) fn to_complete(&self, defaults: &BenchmarkConfig) -> BenchmarkConfig {
60         BenchmarkConfig {
61             confidence_level: self.confidence_level.unwrap_or(defaults.confidence_level),
62             measurement_time: self.measurement_time.unwrap_or(defaults.measurement_time),
63             noise_threshold: self.noise_threshold.unwrap_or(defaults.noise_threshold),
64             nresamples: self.nresamples.unwrap_or(defaults.nresamples),
65             sample_size: self.sample_size.unwrap_or(defaults.sample_size),
66             significance_level: self
67                 .significance_level
68                 .unwrap_or(defaults.significance_level),
69             warm_up_time: self.warm_up_time.unwrap_or(defaults.warm_up_time),
70             sampling_mode: self.sampling_mode.unwrap_or(defaults.sampling_mode),
71         }
72     }
73 }
74 
75 pub(crate) struct NamedRoutine<T, M: Measurement = WallTime> {
76     pub id: String,
77     pub(crate) f: Box<RefCell<dyn Routine<M, T>>>,
78 }
79 
80 /// Structure representing a benchmark (or group of benchmarks)
81 /// which take one parameter.
82 #[doc(hidden)]
83 #[deprecated(since = "0.3.4", note = "Please use BenchmarkGroups instead.")]
84 pub struct ParameterizedBenchmark<T: Debug, M: Measurement = WallTime> {
85     config: PartialBenchmarkConfig,
86     values: Vec<T>,
87     routines: Vec<NamedRoutine<T, M>>,
88     throughput: Option<Box<dyn Fn(&T) -> Throughput>>,
89 }
90 
91 /// Structure representing a benchmark (or group of benchmarks)
92 /// which takes no parameters.
93 #[doc(hidden)]
94 #[deprecated(since = "0.3.4", note = "Please use BenchmarkGroups instead.")]
95 pub struct Benchmark<M: Measurement = WallTime> {
96     config: PartialBenchmarkConfig,
97     routines: Vec<NamedRoutine<(), M>>,
98     throughput: Option<Throughput>,
99 }
100 
101 /// Common trait for `Benchmark` and `ParameterizedBenchmark`. Not intended to be
102 /// used outside of Criterion.rs.
103 #[doc(hidden)]
104 pub trait BenchmarkDefinition<M: Measurement = WallTime>: Sized {
105     #[doc(hidden)]
run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>)106     fn run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>);
107 }
108 
109 macro_rules! benchmark_config {
110     ($type:tt) => {
111         /// Changes the size of the sample for this benchmark
112         ///
113         /// A bigger sample should yield more accurate results if paired with a sufficiently large
114         /// measurement time.
115         ///
116         /// Sample size must be at least 10.
117         ///
118         /// # Panics
119         ///
120         /// Panics if n < 10.
121         pub fn sample_size(mut self, n: usize) -> Self {
122             assert!(n >= 10);
123 
124             self.config.sample_size = Some(n);
125             self
126         }
127 
128         /// Changes the warm up time for this benchmark
129         ///
130         /// # Panics
131         ///
132         /// Panics if the input duration is zero
133         pub fn warm_up_time(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
134             assert!(dur.to_nanos() > 0);
135 
136             self.config.warm_up_time = Some(dur);
137             self
138         }
139 
140         /// Changes the target measurement time for this benchmark. Criterion will attempt
141         /// to spend approximately this amount of time measuring the benchmark.
142         /// With a longer time, the measurement will become more resilient to transitory peak loads
143         /// caused by external programs.
144         ///
145         /// # Panics
146         ///
147         /// Panics if the input duration in zero
148         pub fn measurement_time(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
149             assert!(dur.to_nanos() > 0);
150 
151             self.config.measurement_time = Some(dur);
152             self
153         }
154 
155         /// Changes the number of resamples for this benchmark
156         ///
157         /// Number of resamples to use for the
158         /// [bootstrap](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)#Case_resampling)
159         ///
160         /// A larger number of resamples reduces the random sampling errors, which are inherent to the
161         /// bootstrap method, but also increases the analysis time.
162         ///
163         /// # Panics
164         ///
165         /// Panics if the number of resamples is set to zero
166         pub fn nresamples(mut self, n: usize) -> Self {
167             assert!(n > 0);
168             if n <= 1000 {
169                 println!("\nWarning: It is not recommended to reduce nresamples below 1000.");
170             }
171 
172             self.config.nresamples = Some(n);
173             self
174         }
175 
176         /// Changes the default noise threshold for this benchmark. The noise threshold
177         /// is used to filter out small changes in performance, even if they are statistically
178         /// significant. Sometimes benchmarking the same code twice will result in small but
179         /// statistically significant differences solely because of noise. This provides a way to filter
180         /// out some of these false positives at the cost of making it harder to detect small changes
181         /// to the true performance of the benchmark.
182         ///
183         /// The default is 0.01, meaning that changes smaller than 1% will be ignored.
184         ///
185         /// # Panics
186         ///
187         /// Panics if the threshold is set to a negative value
188         pub fn noise_threshold(mut self, threshold: f64) -> Self {
189             assert!(threshold >= 0.0);
190 
191             self.config.noise_threshold = Some(threshold);
192             self
193         }
194 
195         /// Changes the default confidence level for this benchmark. The confidence
196         /// level is the desired probability that the true runtime lies within the estimated
197         /// [confidence interval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval). The default is
198         /// 0.95, meaning that the confidence interval should capture the true value 95% of the time.
199         ///
200         /// # Panics
201         ///
202         /// Panics if the confidence level is set to a value outside the `(0, 1)` range
203         pub fn confidence_level(mut self, cl: f64) -> Self {
204             assert!(cl > 0.0 && cl < 1.0);
205             if cl < 0.5 {
206                 println!("\nWarning: It is not recommended to reduce confidence level below 0.5.");
207             }
208 
209             self.config.confidence_level = Some(cl);
210             self
211         }
212 
213         /// Changes the default [significance level](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance)
214         /// for this benchmark. This is used to perform a
215         /// [hypothesis test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_testing) to see if
216         /// the measurements from this run are different from the measured performance of the last run.
217         /// The significance level is the desired probability that two measurements of identical code
218         /// will be considered 'different' due to noise in the measurements. The default value is 0.05,
219         /// meaning that approximately 5% of identical benchmarks will register as different due to
220         /// noise.
221         ///
222         /// This presents a trade-off. By setting the significance level closer to 0.0, you can increase
223         /// the statistical robustness against noise, but it also weakens Criterion.rs' ability to
224         /// detect small but real changes in the performance. By setting the significance level
225         /// closer to 1.0, Criterion.rs will be more able to detect small true changes, but will also
226         /// report more spurious differences.
227         ///
228         /// See also the noise threshold setting.
229         ///
230         /// # Panics
231         ///
232         /// Panics if the significance level is set to a value outside the `(0, 1)` range
233         pub fn significance_level(mut self, sl: f64) -> Self {
234             assert!(sl > 0.0 && sl < 1.0);
235 
236             self.config.significance_level = Some(sl);
237             self
238         }
239 
240         /// Changes the plot configuration for this benchmark.
241         pub fn plot_config(mut self, new_config: PlotConfiguration) -> Self {
242             self.config.plot_config = new_config;
243             self
244         }
245 
246         /// Changes the sampling mode for this benchmark.
247         pub fn sampling_mode(mut self, new_mode: SamplingMode) -> Self {
248             self.config.sampling_mode = Some(new_mode);
249             self
250         }
251     };
252 }
253 
254 impl<M> Benchmark<M>
255 where
256     M: Measurement + 'static,
257 {
258     benchmark_config!(Benchmark);
259 
260     /// Create a new benchmark group and adds the given function to it.
261     ///
262     /// # Example
263     ///
264     /// ```rust
265     /// # #[macro_use] extern crate criterion;
266     /// # use criterion::*;
267     ///
268     /// fn bench(c: &mut Criterion) {
269     ///     // One-time setup goes here
270     ///     c.bench(
271     ///         "my_group",
272     ///         Benchmark::new("my_function", |b| b.iter(|| {
273     ///             // Code to benchmark goes here
274     ///         })),
275     ///     );
276     /// }
277     ///
278     /// criterion_group!(benches, bench);
279     /// criterion_main!(benches);
280     /// ```
new<S, F>(id: S, f: F) -> Benchmark<M> where S: Into<String>, F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>) + 'static,281     pub fn new<S, F>(id: S, f: F) -> Benchmark<M>
282     where
283         S: Into<String>,
284         F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>) + 'static,
285     {
286         Benchmark {
287             config: PartialBenchmarkConfig::default(),
288             routines: vec![],
289             throughput: None,
290         }
291         .with_function(id, f)
292     }
293 
294     /// Add a function to the benchmark group.
with_function<S, F>(mut self, id: S, mut f: F) -> Benchmark<M> where S: Into<String>, F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>) + 'static,295     pub fn with_function<S, F>(mut self, id: S, mut f: F) -> Benchmark<M>
296     where
297         S: Into<String>,
298         F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>) + 'static,
299     {
300         let routine = NamedRoutine {
301             id: id.into(),
302             f: Box::new(RefCell::new(Function::new(move |b, _| f(b)))),
303         };
304         self.routines.push(routine);
305         self
306     }
307 
308     /// Set the input size for this benchmark group. Used for reporting the
309     /// throughput.
throughput(mut self, throughput: Throughput) -> Benchmark<M>310     pub fn throughput(mut self, throughput: Throughput) -> Benchmark<M> {
311         self.throughput = Some(throughput);
312         self
313     }
314 }
315 
316 impl<M: Measurement> BenchmarkDefinition<M> for Benchmark<M> {
run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>)317     fn run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>) {
318         let report_context = ReportContext {
319             output_directory: c.output_directory.clone(),
320             plot_config: self.config.plot_config.clone(),
321         };
322 
323         let config = self.config.to_complete(&c.config);
324         let num_routines = self.routines.len();
325 
326         let mut all_ids = vec![];
327         let mut any_matched = false;
328 
329         if let Some(conn) = &c.connection {
330             conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::BeginningBenchmarkGroup { group: group_id })
331                 .unwrap();
332         }
333 
334         for routine in self.routines {
335             let function_id = if num_routines == 1 && group_id == routine.id {
336                 None
337             } else {
338                 Some(routine.id)
339             };
340 
341             let mut id = BenchmarkId::new(
342                 group_id.to_owned(),
343                 function_id,
344                 None,
345                 self.throughput.clone(),
346             );
347 
348             id.ensure_directory_name_unique(&c.all_directories);
349             c.all_directories.insert(id.as_directory_name().to_owned());
350             id.ensure_title_unique(&c.all_titles);
351             c.all_titles.insert(id.as_title().to_owned());
352 
353             let do_run = c.filter_matches(id.id());
354             any_matched |= do_run;
355 
356             execute_benchmark(
357                 do_run,
358                 &id,
359                 c,
360                 &config,
361                 &mut *routine.f.borrow_mut(),
362                 &report_context,
363                 &(),
364                 self.throughput.clone(),
365             );
366 
367             all_ids.push(id);
368         }
369 
370         if let Some(conn) = &c.connection {
371             conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::FinishedBenchmarkGroup { group: group_id })
372                 .unwrap();
373             conn.serve_value_formatter(c.measurement.formatter())
374                 .unwrap();
375         }
376 
377         if all_ids.len() > 1 && any_matched && c.mode.is_benchmark() {
378             c.report
379                 .summarize(&report_context, &all_ids, c.measurement.formatter());
380         }
381         if any_matched {
382             c.report.group_separator();
383         }
384     }
385 }
386 
387 impl<T, M> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>
388 where
389     T: Debug + 'static,
390     M: Measurement + 'static,
391 {
392     benchmark_config!(ParameterizedBenchmark);
393 
with_functions( functions: Vec<NamedRoutine<T, M>>, parameters: Vec<T>, ) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>394     pub(crate) fn with_functions(
395         functions: Vec<NamedRoutine<T, M>>,
396         parameters: Vec<T>,
397     ) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M> {
398         ParameterizedBenchmark {
399             config: PartialBenchmarkConfig::default(),
400             values: parameters,
401             routines: functions,
402             throughput: None,
403         }
404     }
405 
406     /// Create a new parameterized benchmark group and adds the given function
407     /// to it.
408     /// The function under test must follow the setup - bench - teardown pattern:
409     ///
410     /// # Example
411     ///
412     /// ```rust
413     /// # #[macro_use] extern crate criterion;
414     /// # use criterion::*;
415     ///
416     /// fn bench(c: &mut Criterion) {
417     ///     let parameters = vec![1u64, 2u64, 3u64];
418     ///
419     ///     // One-time setup goes here
420     ///     c.bench(
421     ///         "my_group",
422     ///         ParameterizedBenchmark::new(
423     ///             "my_function",
424     ///             |b, param| b.iter(|| {
425     ///                 // Code to benchmark using param goes here
426     ///             }),
427     ///             parameters
428     ///         )
429     ///     );
430     /// }
431     ///
432     /// criterion_group!(benches, bench);
433     /// criterion_main!(benches);
434     /// ```
new<S, F, I>(id: S, f: F, parameters: I) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M> where S: Into<String>, F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>, &T) + 'static, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,435     pub fn new<S, F, I>(id: S, f: F, parameters: I) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>
436     where
437         S: Into<String>,
438         F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>, &T) + 'static,
439         I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
440     {
441         ParameterizedBenchmark {
442             config: PartialBenchmarkConfig::default(),
443             values: parameters.into_iter().collect(),
444             routines: vec![],
445             throughput: None,
446         }
447         .with_function(id, f)
448     }
449 
450     /// Add a function to the benchmark group.
with_function<S, F>(mut self, id: S, f: F) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M> where S: Into<String>, F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>, &T) + 'static,451     pub fn with_function<S, F>(mut self, id: S, f: F) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>
452     where
453         S: Into<String>,
454         F: FnMut(&mut Bencher<'_, M>, &T) + 'static,
455     {
456         let routine = NamedRoutine {
457             id: id.into(),
458             f: Box::new(RefCell::new(Function::new(f))),
459         };
460         self.routines.push(routine);
461         self
462     }
463 
464     /// Use the given function to calculate the input size for a given input.
throughput<F>(mut self, throughput: F) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M> where F: Fn(&T) -> Throughput + 'static,465     pub fn throughput<F>(mut self, throughput: F) -> ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>
466     where
467         F: Fn(&T) -> Throughput + 'static,
468     {
469         self.throughput = Some(Box::new(throughput));
470         self
471     }
472 }
473 impl<T, M> BenchmarkDefinition<M> for ParameterizedBenchmark<T, M>
474 where
475     T: Debug + 'static,
476     M: Measurement + 'static,
477 {
run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>)478     fn run(self, group_id: &str, c: &mut Criterion<M>) {
479         let report_context = ReportContext {
480             output_directory: c.output_directory.clone(),
481             plot_config: self.config.plot_config.clone(),
482         };
483 
484         let config = self.config.to_complete(&c.config);
485         let num_parameters = self.values.len();
486         let num_routines = self.routines.len();
487 
488         let mut all_ids = vec![];
489         let mut any_matched = false;
490 
491         if let Some(conn) = &c.connection {
492             conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::BeginningBenchmarkGroup { group: group_id })
493                 .unwrap();
494         }
495 
496         for routine in self.routines {
497             for value in &self.values {
498                 let function_id = if num_routines == 1 && group_id == routine.id {
499                     None
500                 } else {
501                     Some(routine.id.clone())
502                 };
503 
504                 let value_str = if num_parameters == 1 {
505                     None
506                 } else {
507                     Some(format!("{:?}", value))
508                 };
509 
510                 let throughput = self.throughput.as_ref().map(|func| func(value));
511                 let mut id = BenchmarkId::new(
512                     group_id.to_owned(),
513                     function_id,
514                     value_str,
515                     throughput.clone(),
516                 );
517 
518                 id.ensure_directory_name_unique(&c.all_directories);
519                 c.all_directories.insert(id.as_directory_name().to_owned());
520                 id.ensure_title_unique(&c.all_titles);
521                 c.all_titles.insert(id.as_title().to_owned());
522 
523                 let do_run = c.filter_matches(id.id());
524                 any_matched |= do_run;
525 
526                 execute_benchmark(
527                     do_run,
528                     &id,
529                     c,
530                     &config,
531                     &mut *routine.f.borrow_mut(),
532                     &report_context,
533                     value,
534                     throughput,
535                 );
536 
537                 all_ids.push(id);
538             }
539         }
540 
541         if let Some(conn) = &c.connection {
542             conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::FinishedBenchmarkGroup { group: group_id })
543                 .unwrap();
544             conn.serve_value_formatter(c.measurement.formatter())
545                 .unwrap();
546         }
547 
548         if all_ids.len() > 1 && any_matched && c.mode.is_benchmark() {
549             c.report
550                 .summarize(&report_context, &all_ids, c.measurement.formatter());
551         }
552         if any_matched {
553             c.report.group_separator();
554         }
555     }
556 }
557 
558 #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(clippy::too_many_arguments))]
execute_benchmark<T, M>( do_run: bool, id: &BenchmarkId, c: &Criterion<M>, config: &BenchmarkConfig, routine: &mut dyn Routine<M, T>, report_context: &ReportContext, parameter: &T, throughput: Option<Throughput>, ) where T: Debug, M: Measurement,559 fn execute_benchmark<T, M>(
560     do_run: bool,
561     id: &BenchmarkId,
562     c: &Criterion<M>,
563     config: &BenchmarkConfig,
564     routine: &mut dyn Routine<M, T>,
565     report_context: &ReportContext,
566     parameter: &T,
567     throughput: Option<Throughput>,
568 ) where
569     T: Debug,
570     M: Measurement,
571 {
572     match c.mode {
573         Mode::Benchmark => {
574             if let Some(conn) = &c.connection {
575                 if do_run {
576                     conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::BeginningBenchmark { id: id.into() })
577                         .unwrap();
578                 } else {
579                     conn.send(&OutgoingMessage::SkippingBenchmark { id: id.into() })
580                         .unwrap();
581                 }
582             }
583 
584             if do_run {
585                 analysis::common(
586                     id,
587                     routine,
588                     config,
589                     c,
590                     report_context,
591                     parameter,
592                     throughput,
593                 );
594             }
595         }
596         Mode::List => {
597             if do_run {
598                 println!("{}: bench", id);
599             }
600         }
601         Mode::Test => {
602             if do_run {
603                 // In test mode, run the benchmark exactly once, then exit.
604                 c.report.test_start(id, report_context);
605                 routine.test(&c.measurement, parameter);
606                 c.report.test_pass(id, report_context);
607             }
608         }
609         Mode::Profile(duration) => {
610             if do_run {
611                 routine.profile(&c.measurement, id, c, report_context, duration, parameter);
612             }
613         }
614     }
615 }
616