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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 
33 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
34 
35 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
37 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
38 
39 namespace google {
40 namespace protobuf {
41 namespace strings {
42 
43 using internal::SubstituteArg;
44 
45 // Returns the number of args in arg_array which were passed explicitly
46 // to Substitute().
CountSubstituteArgs(const SubstituteArg * const * args_array)47 static int CountSubstituteArgs(const SubstituteArg* const* args_array) {
48   int count = 0;
49   while (args_array[count] != nullptr && args_array[count]->size() != -1) {
50     ++count;
51   }
52   return count;
53 }
54 
Substitute(const char * format,const SubstituteArg & arg0,const SubstituteArg & arg1,const SubstituteArg & arg2,const SubstituteArg & arg3,const SubstituteArg & arg4,const SubstituteArg & arg5,const SubstituteArg & arg6,const SubstituteArg & arg7,const SubstituteArg & arg8,const SubstituteArg & arg9)55 string Substitute(
56     const char* format,
57     const SubstituteArg& arg0, const SubstituteArg& arg1,
58     const SubstituteArg& arg2, const SubstituteArg& arg3,
59     const SubstituteArg& arg4, const SubstituteArg& arg5,
60     const SubstituteArg& arg6, const SubstituteArg& arg7,
61     const SubstituteArg& arg8, const SubstituteArg& arg9) {
62   string result;
63   SubstituteAndAppend(&result, format, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4,
64                                        arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9);
65   return result;
66 }
67 
SubstituteAndAppend(string * output,const char * format,const SubstituteArg & arg0,const SubstituteArg & arg1,const SubstituteArg & arg2,const SubstituteArg & arg3,const SubstituteArg & arg4,const SubstituteArg & arg5,const SubstituteArg & arg6,const SubstituteArg & arg7,const SubstituteArg & arg8,const SubstituteArg & arg9)68 void SubstituteAndAppend(
69     string* output, const char* format,
70     const SubstituteArg& arg0, const SubstituteArg& arg1,
71     const SubstituteArg& arg2, const SubstituteArg& arg3,
72     const SubstituteArg& arg4, const SubstituteArg& arg5,
73     const SubstituteArg& arg6, const SubstituteArg& arg7,
74     const SubstituteArg& arg8, const SubstituteArg& arg9) {
75   const SubstituteArg* const args_array[] = {
76     &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4, &arg5, &arg6, &arg7, &arg8, &arg9, nullptr
77   };
78 
79   // Determine total size needed.
80   int size = 0;
81   for (int i = 0; format[i] != '\0'; i++) {
82     if (format[i] == '$') {
83       if (ascii_isdigit(format[i+1])) {
84         int index = format[i+1] - '0';
85         if (args_array[index]->size() == -1) {
86           GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL)
87             << "strings::Substitute format string invalid: asked for \"$"
88             << index << "\", but only " << CountSubstituteArgs(args_array)
89             << " args were given.  Full format string was: \""
90             << CEscape(format) << "\".";
91           return;
92         }
93         size += args_array[index]->size();
94         ++i;  // Skip next char.
95       } else if (format[i+1] == '$') {
96         ++size;
97         ++i;  // Skip next char.
98       } else {
99         GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL)
100           << "Invalid strings::Substitute() format string: \""
101           << CEscape(format) << "\".";
102         return;
103       }
104     } else {
105       ++size;
106     }
107   }
108 
109   if (size == 0) return;
110 
111   // Build the string.
112   int original_size = output->size();
113   STLStringResizeUninitialized(output, original_size + size);
114   char* target = string_as_array(output) + original_size;
115   for (int i = 0; format[i] != '\0'; i++) {
116     if (format[i] == '$') {
117       if (ascii_isdigit(format[i+1])) {
118         unsigned int index = format[i+1] - '0';
119         assert(index < 10);
120         const SubstituteArg* src = args_array[index];
121         memcpy(target, src->data(), src->size());
122         target += src->size();
123         ++i;  // Skip next char.
124       } else if (format[i+1] == '$') {
125         *target++ = '$';
126         ++i;  // Skip next char.
127       }
128     } else {
129       *target++ = format[i];
130     }
131   }
132 
133   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(target - output->data(), output->size());
134 }
135 
136 }  // namespace strings
137 }  // namespace protobuf
138 }  // namespace google
139