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94<h1 class="text-center">Image Formats</h1>
95<p class="text-center"><a href="formats.html#colorspace">A Word about Colorspaces</a> • <a href="formats.html#supported">Supported Formats</a> • <a href="formats.html#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a> • <a href="formats.html#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a>  • <a href="formats.html#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a> • <a href="formats.html#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a></p>
96
97<p class="lead magick-description">ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <var>magick</var> (e.g. <code>GIF</code>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types.  Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
98
99<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
100
101<pre class="highlight"><code>magick identify -list format
102</code></pre>
103
104<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
105
106<h2><a class="anchor" id="colorspace"></a>A Word about Colorspaces</h2>
107 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB
108colorspace (e.g. JPEG, PNG, etc.).  A few support only linear RGB (e.g. EXR,
109DPX, CIN, HDR) or only linear GRAY (e.g. PGM).  A few formats support CMYK.
110Then there is the occasional format that also supports LAB (that is CieLAB)
111(e.g. TIFF, PSD, JPG, JP2).  To determine the colorspace of your image, use
112this command:</p>
113
114<pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick identify -verbose image.jpg
115Image: image.jpg
116Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format)
117...
118Colorspace: sRGB
119</code></pre>
120
121OR use the appropriate percent escape
122<pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null:
123sRGB
124</code></pre>
125
126
127<p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace.  Many image
128processing algorithms assume a linear RGB colorspace.  Although you may get
129satisfactory results processing in the sRGB colorspace, you may get improved
130results in linear RGB (essentially sRGB with the gamma function removed).  For
131example,</p>
132
133<pre class="highlight"><code>magick image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.jpg
134</code></pre>
135
136<p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not
137Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled.  Essentially the A and
138B channels are stored with a 50% gray bias, to allow it to handle the
139negatives required by the format.</p>
140
141<pre class="highlight"><code>magick lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg
142</code></pre>
143
144<p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work
145directly in LAB space, but ImageMagick permits it and generally returns
146reasonable results.</p>
147
148<h2><a class="anchor" id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
149
150<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
151including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
152the supported image formats.</p>
153
154<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
155<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
156  <tbody>
157  <tr>
158    <th>Tag</th>
159    <th>Mode</th>
160    <th>Description</th>
161    <th>Notes</th>
162  </tr>
163
164  <tr>
165    <td>AAI</td>
166    <td>RW</td>
167    <td>AAI Dune image</td>
168    <td> </td>
169  </tr>
170
171  <tr>
172    <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APNG">APNG</a></td>
173    <td>RW</td>
174    <td>Animated Portable Network Graphics</td>
175    <td>Note, you must use an explicit image format specifier to read an APNG (<code>apng:myImage.apng</code>) image sequence, otherwise it assumes a PNG image and only reads the first frame.</td>
176  </tr>
177
178  <tr>
179    <td>ART</td>
180    <td>RW</td>
181    <td>PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
182    <td>Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
183  </tr>
184
185  <tr>
186    <td>ARW</td>
187    <td>R</td>
188    <td>Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
189    <td>Set <code>-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony cameras.  You can also set these options: <code>use-auto-wb</code>, <code>use-auto-bright</code>, and <code>output-color</code>.</td>
190  </tr>
191
192  <tr>
193    <td><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
194    <td>R</td>
195    <td>Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
196    <td> </td>
197  </tr>
198
199  <tr>
200    <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1#AV1_Image_File_Format_(AVIF)">AVIF</a></td>
201    <td>RW</td>
202    <td>Format derived from the keyframes of AV1 video</td>
203    <td> </td>
204  </tr>
205
206  <tr>
207    <td>AVS</td>
208    <td>RW</td>
209    <td>AVS X image</td>
210    <td> </td>
211  </tr>
212
213  <tr>
214    <td><a href="http://bellard.org/bpg/">BPG</a></td>
215    <td>RW</td>
216    <td>Better Portable Graphics</td>
217    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> to specify the image compression quality.  To meet the requirements of BPG, the quality argument divided by 2 (e.g. -quality 92 assigns 46 as the BPG compression.</td>
218  </tr>
219
220  <tr>
221    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td>
222    <td>RW</td>
223    <td>Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
224    <td>By default the BMP format is version 4.  Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively. Use <code>-define bmp:ignore-filesize</code> to ignore the filesize check.</td>
225  </tr>
226
227  <tr>
228    <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII">BRF</a></td>
229    <td>W</td>
230    <td>Braille Ready Format</td>
231    <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the BRF ASCII Braille encoding.</td>
232  </tr>
233
234  <tr>
235    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
236    <td>R</td>
237    <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
238    <td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
239  </tr>
240
241  <tr>
242    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
243    <td>R</td>
244    <td>Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
245    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
246  </tr>
247
248  <tr>
249    <td><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
250    <td>RW</td>
251    <td>Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
252    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).  Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
253  </tr>
254
255  <tr>
256    <td>CIP</td>
257    <td>W</td>
258    <td>Cisco IP phone image format</td>
259    <td> </td>
260  </tr>
261
262  <tr>
263    <td>CMYK</td>
264    <td>RW</td>
265    <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
266    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
267  </tr>
268
269  <tr>
270    <td>CMYKA</td>
271    <td>RW</td>
272    <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
273    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
274  </tr>
275
276  <tr>
277    <td>CR2</td>
278    <td>R</td>
279    <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
280    <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
281  </tr>
282
283  <tr>
284    <td>CRW</td>
285    <td>R</td>
286    <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
287    <td> </td>
288  </tr>
289
290  <tr>
291    <td><a href="https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/products/speedgrade/cc/pdfs/cube-lut-specification-1.0.pdf">CUBE</a></td>
292    <td>R</td>
293    <td>Cube Color lookup table converted to a HALD image</td>
294    <td>Select levels like this: cube:Vibrant.cube[8] for level 8</td>
295  </tr>
296
297  <tr>
298    <td>CUR</td>
299    <td>R</td>
300    <td>Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
301    <td> </td>
302  </tr>
303
304  <tr>
305    <td>CUT</td>
306    <td>R</td>
307    <td>DR Halo</td>
308    <td> </td>
309  </tr>
310
311  <tr>
312    <td>DCM</td>
313    <td>R</td>
314    <td>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
315    <td>Used by the medical community for images like X-rays.  ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:rescale=true</a> to enable interpretation of the rescale slope and intercept settings in the file. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:window=centerXwidth</a> to override the center and width settings in the file with your own values.</td>
316  </tr>
317
318  <tr>
319    <td>DCR</td>
320    <td>R</td>
321    <td>Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
322    <td> </td>
323  </tr>
324
325  <tr>
326    <td>DCX</td>
327    <td>RW</td>
328    <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
329    <td> </td>
330  </tr>
331
332  <tr>
333    <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface">DDS</a></td>
334    <td>RW</td>
335    <td>Microsoft Direct Draw Surface</td>
336    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compression={dxt1, dxt5, none}</code>). Other defines include <code>dds:cluster-fit={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:weight-by-alpha={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:fast-mipmaps={true,false}</code>, and use <code>dds:mipmaps</code> to set the number of mipmaps (use <code>fromlist</code> to use the image list).</td>
337
338  </tr>
339
340  <tr>
341    <td>DIB</td>
342    <td>RW</td>
343    <td>Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
344    <td>DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
345  </tr>
346
347  <tr>
348    <td><a href="http://www.djvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
349    <td>R</td>
350    <td></td>
351    <td></td>
352  </tr>
353
354  <tr>
355    <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
356    <td>R</td>
357    <td>Digital Negative</td>
358    <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
359  </tr>
360
361  <tr>
362    <td><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
363    <td>R</td>
364    <td>Graph Visualization</td>
365    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <code>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</code>).</td>
366  </tr>
367
368  <tr>
369    <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
370    <td>RW</td>
371    <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
372    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).</td>
373  </tr>
374
375  <tr>
376    <td>EMF</td>
377    <td>R</td>
378    <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
379    <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td>
380  </tr>
381
382  <tr>
383    <td>EPDF</td>
384    <td>RW</td>
385    <td>Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
386    <td></td>
387  </tr>
388
389  <tr>
390    <td>EPI</td>
391    <td>RW</td>
392    <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
393    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
394  </tr>
395
396  <tr>
397    <td>EPS</td>
398    <td>RW</td>
399    <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
400    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
401  </tr>
402
403  <tr>
404    <td>EPS2</td>
405    <td>W</td>
406    <td>Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
407    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
408  </tr>
409
410  <tr>
411    <td>EPS3</td>
412    <td>W</td>
413    <td>Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
414    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
415  </tr>
416
417  <tr>
418    <td>EPSF</td>
419    <td>RW</td>
420    <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
421    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
422  </tr>
423
424  <tr>
425    <td>EPSI</td>
426    <td>RW</td>
427    <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
428    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
429  </tr>
430
431  <tr>
432    <td>EPT</td>
433    <td>RW</td>
434    <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
435    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
436  </tr>
437
438  <tr>
439    <td><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
440    <td>RW</td>
441    <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light &amp; Magic</td>
442    <td>See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify the output color type, use <code>-define exr:color-type={RGB,RGBA,YC,YCA,Y,YA,R,G,B,A}</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to specify the sampling rate for YC(A) (e.g. <code>2x2 or 4:2:0</code>). Requires the <a href="http://www.openexr.org/">OpenEXR</a> delegate library.</td>
443  </tr>
444
445  <tr>
446    <td>FARBFELD</td>
447    <td>RW</td>
448    <td>Farbfeld lossless image format</td>
449    <td>sRGB 16-bit RGBA lossless image format</td>
450  </tr>
451
452  <tr>
453    <td>FAX</td>
454    <td>RW</td>
455    <td>Group 3 TIFF</td>
456    <td>This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard.  See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <code>100x150%</code>.</td>
457  </tr>
458
459  <tr>
460    <td><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
461    <td>R</td>
462    <td>FIG graphics format</td>
463    <td>Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
464  </tr>
465
466  <tr>
467    <td><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
468    <td>RW</td>
469    <td>Flexible Image Transport System</td>
470    <td>To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
471  </tr>
472
473  <tr>
474    <td>FL32</td>
475    <td>RW</td>
476    <td>FilmLight floating point image format</td>
477    <td></td>
478  </tr>
479
480  <tr>
481    <td><a href="https://flif.info/">FLIF</a></td>
482    <td>RW</td>
483    <td>Free Lossless Image Format</td>
484    <td></td>
485  </tr>
486
487  <tr>
488    <td>FPX</td>
489    <td>RW</td>
490    <td>FlashPix Format</td>
491    <td>FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser.  Requires the <a href="https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>. Specify the FlashPix viewing parameters with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define fpx:view</a>.</td>
492  </tr>
493
494  <tr>
495    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
496    <td>RW</td>
497    <td>CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
498    <td>8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entries. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to write the older version 87a of the format.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <code>-transparent-color wheat</code>).</td>
499  </tr>
500
501  <tr>
502    <td>GPLT</td>
503    <td>R</td>
504    <td>Gnuplot plot files</td>
505    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
506  </tr>
507
508  <tr>
509    <td>GRAY</td>
510    <td>RW</td>
511    <td>Raw gray samples</td>
512    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.  For signed pixel data, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>.</td>
513  </tr>
514
515  <tr>
516    <td>GRAYA</td>
517    <td>RW</td>
518    <td>Raw gray and alpha samples</td>
519    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
520  </tr>
521
522  <tr>
523    <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
524    <td>RW</td>
525    <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td>
526    <td> </td>
527  </tr>
528
529  <tr>
530    <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
531    <td>RW</td>
532    <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td>
533    <td> </td>
534  </tr>
535
536  <tr>
537    <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format">HEIC</a></td>
538    <td>R</td>
539    <td>Apple High efficiency Image Format</td>
540    <td>Set the quality to 100 to produce lossless HEIC images.  Requires the <a href="https://github.com/strukturag/libheif">libheif</a> delegate library.</td>
541  </tr>
542
543  <tr>
544    <td>HPGL</td>
545    <td>R</td>
546    <td>HP-GL plotter language</td>
547    <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
548  </tr>
549
550  <tr>
551    <td>HRZ</td>
552    <td>RW</td>
553    <td>Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
554    <td> </td>
555  </tr>
556
557  <tr>
558    <td>HTML</td>
559    <td>RW</td>
560    <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
561    <td>Also known as <code>HTM</code>. Requires <a href="http://user.it.uu.se/%7Ejan/html2ps.html">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
562  </tr>
563
564  <tr>
565    <td>ICO</td>
566    <td>R</td>
567    <td>Microsoft icon</td>
568    <td>Also known as <code>ICON</code>.</td>
569  </tr>
570
571  <tr>
572    <td>INFO</td>
573    <td>W</td>
574    <td>Format and characteristics of the image</td>
575    <td></td>
576  </tr>
577
578  <tr>
579    <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL</a></td>
580    <td>W</td>
581    <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle</td>
582    <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td>
583  </tr>
584
585  <tr>
586    <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL6</a></td>
587    <td>W</td>
588    <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle 6 dots</td>
589    <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td>
590  </tr>
591
592  <tr>
593    <td>JBIG</td>
594    <td>RW</td>
595    <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
596    <td>Also known as <code>BIE</code> and <code>JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
597  </tr>
598
599  <tr>
600    <td><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
601    <td>RW</td>
602    <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
603    <td>JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
604  </tr>
605
606  <tr>
607    <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JP2</a></td>
608    <td>RW</td>
609    <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
610    <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option. See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
611  </tr>
612
613  <tr>
614    <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JPT</a></td>
615    <td>RW</td>
616    <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
617    <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
618  </tr>
619
620  <tr>
621    <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2C</a></td>
622    <td>RW</td>
623    <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
624    <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
625  </tr>
626
627  <tr>
628    <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2K</a></td>
629    <td>RW</td>
630    <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
631    <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
632  </tr>
633
634  <tr>
635    <td><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
636    <td>RW</td>
637    <td>Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
638    <td>Note, JPEG is a lossy compression.  In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>.  You can set quality scaling for luminance and chrominance separately (e.g. <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables.  Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <code>jpeg:size</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <code>jpeg:extent</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400KB</a>.  To define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i></a>. These values are multiplied by <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> argument divided by 100.0. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
639  </tr>
640
641  <tr>
642    <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">JXR</a></td>
643    <td>RW</td>
644    <td>JPEG extended range</td>
645    <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
646  </tr>
647
648  <tr>
649    <td><a href="http://www.json.org">JSON</a></td>
650    <td>W</td>
651    <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td>
652    <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:features</a>.  Specify the JSON model schema version with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:version</a>.  The current version is 1.0.  Any version less than 1.0, returns the original JSON output which included misspelled labels.</td>
653  </tr>
654
655  <tr>
656    <td><a href="https://jpeg.org/jpegxl">JXL</a></td>
657    <td>RW</td>
658    <td>JPEG XL image coding system</td>
659    <td>Requires the <a href="https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl.git">JPEG XL</a> delegate library.</td>
660  </tr>
661
662  <tr>
663    <td>KERNEL</td>
664    <td>W</td>
665    <td>Morphology kernel format</td>
666    <td>format suitable for a morphology kernel</td>
667  </tr>
668
669  <tr>
670    <td>MAN</td>
671    <td>R</td>
672    <td>Unix reference manual pages</td>
673    <td>Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
674  </tr>
675
676  <tr>
677    <td>MAT</td>
678    <td>R</td>
679    <td>MATLAB image format</td>
680    <td> </td>
681  </tr>
682
683  <tr>
684    <td><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
685    <td>RW</td>
686    <td>Magick image file format</td>
687    <td>This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
688  </tr>
689
690  <tr>
691    <td>MONO</td>
692    <td>RW</td>
693    <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
694    <td> </td>
695  </tr>
696
697  <tr>
698    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
699    <td>RW</td>
700    <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
701    <td>A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top.  For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
702  </tr>
703
704  <tr>
705    <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
706    <td>RW</td>
707    <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
708    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
709  </tr>
710
711  <tr>
712    <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
713    <td>RW</td>
714    <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
715    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
716  </tr>
717
718  <tr>
719    <td>MPC</td>
720    <td>RW</td>
721    <td>Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
722    <td>The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time.  MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <var>in-memory</var> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing.  The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <code>.mpc</code>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <code>.cache</code>.</td>
723  </tr>
724
725  <tr>
726    <td>MPR</td>
727    <td>RW</td>
728    <td>Magick Persistent Registry</td>
729    <td>This format permits you to write to and read images from memory.  The image persists until the program exits.  For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
730<pre class="highlight"><code>magick \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
731  \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
732  -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
733</code></pre></td>
734  </tr>
735
736  <tr>
737    <td>MRW</td>
738    <td>R</td>
739    <td>Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
740    <td>Set <code>-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony cameras.</td>
741  </tr>
742
743  <tr>
744    <td>MSL</td>
745    <td>RW</td>
746    <td>Magick Scripting Language</td>
747    <td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
748  </tr>
749
750  <tr>
751    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
752    <td>RW</td>
753    <td>MTV Raytracing image format</td>
754    <td> </td>
755  </tr>
756
757  <tr>
758    <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
759    <td>RW</td>
760    <td>Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
761    <td>The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="magick.html">magick</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
762  </tr>
763
764  <tr>
765    <td>NEF</td>
766    <td>R</td>
767    <td>Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
768    <td> </td>
769  </tr>
770
771  <tr>
772    <td>ORF</td>
773    <td>R</td>
774    <td>Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
775    <td> </td>
776  </tr>
777
778  <tr>
779    <td><a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/OpenRaster/">ORA</a></td>
780    <td>R</td>
781    <td>open exchange format for layered raster based graphics</td>
782    <td> </td>
783  </tr>
784
785  <tr>
786    <td>OTB</td>
787    <td>RW</td>
788    <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td>
789    <td> </td>
790  </tr>
791
792  <tr>
793    <td>P7</td>
794    <td>RW</td>
795    <td>Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
796    <td> </td>
797  </tr>
798
799  <tr>
800    <td>PALM</td>
801    <td>RW</td>
802    <td>Palm pixmap</td>
803    <td> </td>
804  </tr>
805
806  <tr>
807    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
808    <td>W</td>
809    <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
810    <td> </td>
811  </tr>
812
813  <tr>
814    <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
815    <td>RW</td>
816    <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
817    <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
818  </tr>
819  <tr>
820    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
821    <td>RW</td>
822    <td>Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
823    <td> </td>
824  </tr>
825
826  <tr>
827    <td>PCD</td>
828    <td>RW</td>
829    <td>Photo CD</td>
830    <td>The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor</a> to specify the border color (e.g. <code>-bordercolor black</code>).</td>
831  </tr>
832
833  <tr>
834    <td>PCDS</td>
835    <td>RW</td>
836    <td>Photo CD</td>
837    <td>Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
838  </tr>
839
840  <tr>
841    <td>PCL</td>
842    <td>W</td>
843    <td>HP Page Control Language</td>
844    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <code>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</code>).</td>
845  </tr>
846
847  <tr>
848    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
849    <td>RW</td>
850    <td>ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
851    <td> </td>
852  </tr>
853
854  <tr>
855    <td>PDB</td>
856    <td>RW</td>
857    <td>Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
858    <td> </td>
859  </tr>
860
861  <tr>
862    <td>PDF</td>
863    <td>RW</td>
864    <td>Portable Document Format</td>
865    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.  By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</code>).  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from  Postscript to PDF, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>. Use <code>-define pdf:fit-page=true</code> to scale to the page size. To immediately stop processing upon an error, set <code>-define pdf:stop-on-error</code> to <code>true</code>. To set the page direction preferences to right-to-left, try  <code>-define pdf:page-direction=right-to-left</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency.  When writing to a PDF, thumbnails are included by default.  To skip generating thumbnails, <code>-define pdf:thumbnail=false</code>. To enable interpolation when rendering, use <code>-define pdf:interpolate=true</code>.</td>
866  </tr>
867
868  <tr>
869    <td>PEF</td>
870    <td>R</td>
871    <td>Pentax Electronic File</td>
872    <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
873  </tr>
874
875  <tr>
876    <td>PES</td>
877    <td>R</td>
878    <td>Embrid Embroidery Format</td>
879    <td> </td>
880  </tr>
881
882  <tr>
883    <td>PFA</td>
884    <td>R</td>
885    <td>Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
886    <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
887  </tr>
888
889  <tr>
890    <td>PFB</td>
891    <td>R</td>
892    <td>Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
893    <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
894  </tr>
895
896  <tr>
897    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
898    <td>RW</td>
899    <td>Portable float map format</td>
900    <td> </td>
901  </tr>
902
903  <tr>
904    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
905    <td>RW</td>
906    <td>Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
907    <td> </td>
908  </tr>
909
910  <tr>
911    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PHM</a></td>
912    <td>RW</td>
913    <td>Portable float map format 16-bit half</td>
914    <td> </td>
915  </tr>
916
917  <tr>
918    <td>PICON</td>
919    <td>RW</td>
920    <td>Personal Icon</td>
921    <td> </td>
922  </tr>
923
924  <tr>
925    <td>PICT</td>
926    <td>RW</td>
927    <td>Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
928    <td> </td>
929  </tr>
930
931  <tr>
932    <td>PIX</td>
933    <td>R</td>
934    <td>Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
935    <td> </td>
936  </tr>
937
938  <tr>
939    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
940    <td>RW</td>
941    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
942    <td>Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
943  </tr>
944
945  <tr>
946    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
947    <td>RW</td>
948    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
949    <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
950  </tr>
951
952  <tr>
953    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG00</a></td>
954    <td>RW</td>
955    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
956    <td>PNG inheriting subformat from original if possible</td>
957  </tr>
958
959  <tr>
960    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
961    <td>RW</td>
962    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
963    <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td>
964  </tr>
965
966  <tr>
967    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
968    <td>RW</td>
969    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
970    <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
971  </tr>
972
973  <tr>
974    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG48</a></td>
975    <td>RW</td>
976    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
977    <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td>
978  </tr>
979
980  <tr>
981    <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG64</a></td>
982    <td>RW</td>
983    <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
984    <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td>
985  </tr>
986
987  <tr>
988    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td>
989    <td>RW</td>
990    <td>Portable anymap</td>
991    <td>PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image.  The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
992  </tr>
993
994  <tr>
995    <td>POCKETMOD</td>
996    <td>RW</td>
997    <td>Pocketmod personal organizer format</td>
998    <td>Example usage: <code>magick -density 300 pages?.pdf pocketmod:organize.pdf</code> </td>
999  </tr>
1000
1001  <tr>
1002    <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
1003    <td>RW</td>
1004    <td>Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
1005    <td> </td>
1006  </tr>
1007
1008  <tr>
1009    <td>PS</td>
1010    <td>RW</td>
1011    <td>Adobe PostScript file</td>
1012    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>.</td>
1013  </tr>
1014
1015  <tr>
1016    <td>PS2</td>
1017    <td>RW</td>
1018    <td>Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
1019    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
1020  </tr>
1021
1022  <tr>
1023    <td>PS3</td>
1024    <td>RW</td>
1025    <td>Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
1026    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
1027  </tr>
1028
1029  <tr>
1030    <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
1031    <td>RW</td>
1032    <td>Adobe Large Document Format</td>
1033    <td> </td>
1034  </tr>
1035
1036  <tr>
1037    <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
1038    <td>RW</td>
1039    <td>Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
1040    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:alpha-unblend=off</a> to disable alpha blenning in the merged image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:additional-info=all|selective</a> to transfer additional information from the input PSD file to output PSD file. The 'selective' option will preserve all additional information that is not related to the geometry of the image. The 'all' option should only be used when the geometry of the image has not been changed. This option is helpful when transferring non-simple layers, such as adjustment layers from the input PSD file to the output PSD file. This define is available as of Imagemagick version 6.9.5-8. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:preserve-opacity-mask=true</a> to preserve the opacity mask of a layer and add it back to the layer when the image is saved.</td>
1041  </tr>
1042
1043  <tr>
1044    <td>PTIF</td>
1045    <td>RW</td>
1046    <td>Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
1047    <td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
1048  </tr>
1049
1050  <tr>
1051    <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
1052    <td>R</td>
1053    <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
1054    <td> </td>
1055  </tr>
1056
1057  <tr>
1058    <td>RAD</td>
1059    <td>R</td>
1060    <td>Radiance image file</td>
1061    <td>Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
1062  </tr>
1063
1064  <tr>
1065    <td>RAF</td>
1066    <td>R</td>
1067    <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
1068    <td> </td>
1069  </tr>
1070
1071  <tr>
1072    <td>RGB</td>
1073    <td>RW</td>
1074    <td>Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
1075    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
1076  </tr>
1077
1078  <tr>
1079    <td>RGB565</td>
1080    <td>R</td>
1081    <td>Raw red, green, blue pixels in the 5-6-5 format</td>
1082    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the image width and height.</td>
1083  </tr>
1084
1085  <tr>
1086    <td>RGBA</td>
1087    <td>RW</td>
1088    <td>Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
1089    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
1090  </tr>
1091
1092  <tr>
1093    <td>RGF</td>
1094    <td>RW</td>
1095    <td>LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphics File</td>
1096    <td> </td>
1097  </tr>
1098
1099  <tr>
1100    <td>RLA</td>
1101    <td>R</td>
1102    <td>Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
1103    <td> </td>
1104  </tr>
1105
1106  <tr>
1107    <td>RLE</td>
1108    <td>R</td>
1109    <td>Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
1110    <td> </td>
1111  </tr>
1112
1113  <tr>
1114    <td><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
1115    <td>R</td>
1116    <td>Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
1117    <td> </td>
1118  </tr>
1119
1120  <tr>
1121    <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
1122    <td>R</td>
1123    <td>Seattle File Works image</td>
1124    <td> </td>
1125  </tr>
1126
1127  <tr>
1128    <td>SGI</td>
1129    <td>RW</td>
1130    <td>Irix RGB image</td>
1131    <td> </td>
1132  </tr>
1133
1134  <tr>
1135    <td>SHTML</td>
1136    <td>W</td>
1137    <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
1138    <td>Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
1139  </tr>
1140
1141  <tr>
1142    <td>SID, MrSID</td>
1143    <td>R</td>
1144    <td>Multiresolution seamless image</td>
1145    <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
1146  </tr>
1147
1148  <tr>
1149    <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td>
1150    <td>W</td>
1151    <td>Raw text file</td>
1152    <td>Format compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lists only non-fully-transparent pixels.</td>
1153  </tr>
1154
1155  <tr>
1156    <td>SUN</td>
1157    <td>RW</td>
1158    <td>SUN Rasterfile</td>
1159    <td> </td>
1160  </tr>
1161
1162  <tr>
1163    <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
1164    <td>RW</td>
1165    <td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
1166    <td>ImageMagick utilizes <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">inkscape</a> if its in your execution path otherwise <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/rsvg/">RSVG</a>. If neither are available, ImageMagick reverts to its internal SVG renderer. The default resolution is 96 DPI. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height. If you want to render a very large SVG and you trust the source, enable this option: <code>-define svg:xml-parse-huge=true</code>.</td>
1167  </tr>
1168
1169  <tr>
1170    <td>TEXT</td>
1171    <td>R</td>
1172    <td>text file</td>
1173    <td>Requires an explicit format specifier to read, e.g. text:README.txt.</td>
1174  </tr>
1175
1176  <tr>
1177    <td>TGA</td>
1178    <td>RW</td>
1179    <td>Truevision Targa image</td>
1180    <td>Also known as formats <code>ICB</code>, <code>VDA</code>, and <code>VST</code>.</td>
1181  </tr>
1182
1183  <tr>
1184    <td><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td>
1185    <td>RW</td>
1186    <td>Tagged Image File Format</td>
1187    <td>Also known as <code>TIF</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <code>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</code>).  To define the tile geometry, use for example, <code>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</code>. To specify a <var>signed</var> format, use  <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.  Use <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</code> or <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</code> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image.  Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <code>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</code>.  Set the fill order with <code>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</code>. Set the TIFF endianness with <code>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</code>. Use <code>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</code> to skip reading the EXIF properties.  You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including document name, host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright.  For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>. If you want to ignore certain TIFF tags, use this option: <code>-define tiff:ignore-tags=comma-separated-list-of-tag-IDs</code>. Since version 6.9.1-4 there is support for reading photoshop layers in TIFF files, this can be disabled with <code>-define tiff:ignore-layers=true</code>. To preserve compression of the source image, use: <code>-define tiff:preserve-compression=true</code>.</td>
1188  </tr>
1189
1190  <tr>
1191    <td>TIM</td>
1192    <td>R</td>
1193    <td>PSX TIM file</td>
1194    <td> </td>
1195  </tr>
1196
1197  <tr>
1198    <td><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
1199    <td>R</td>
1200    <td>TrueType font file</td>
1201    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <code>-set type:hinting off</code>).</td>
1202  </tr>
1203
1204  <tr>
1205    <td>TXT</td>
1206    <td>RW</td>
1207    <td>Raw text file</td>
1208    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the color compliance (e.g. <code>-define txt:compliance=css</code>).</td>
1209  </tr>
1210
1211   <tr>
1212    <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL</a></td>
1213    <td>W</td>
1214    <td>Unicode BRaiLle</td>
1215    <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td>
1216  </tr>
1217
1218  <tr>
1219    <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL6</a></td>
1220    <td>W</td>
1221    <td>Unicode BRaiLle 6 dots</td>
1222    <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td>
1223  </tr>
1224
1225  <tr>
1226    <td>UIL</td>
1227    <td>W</td>
1228    <td>X-Motif UIL table</td>
1229    <td> </td>
1230  </tr>
1231
1232  <tr>
1233    <td>UYVY</td>
1234    <td>RW</td>
1235    <td>Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
1236    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1237  </tr>
1238
1239  <tr>
1240    <td>VICAR</td>
1241    <td>RW</td>
1242    <td>VICAR rasterfile format</td>
1243    <td> </td>
1244  </tr>
1245
1246  <tr>
1247    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
1248    <td>RW</td>
1249    <td>Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
1250    <td> </td>
1251  </tr>
1252
1253  <tr>
1254    <td><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
1255    <td>RW</td>
1256    <td>Wireless bitmap</td>
1257    <td>Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
1258  </tr>
1259
1260  <tr>
1261    <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">WDP</a></td>
1262    <td>RW</td>
1263    <td>JPEG extended range</td>
1264    <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
1265  </tr>
1266
1267  <tr>
1268    <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td>
1269    <td>RW</td>
1270    <td>Weppy image format</td>
1271    <td>Requires the <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/download">WEBP</a> delegate library.  Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="webp.html">WebP Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
1272  </tr>
1273
1274  <tr>
1275    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
1276    <td>R</td>
1277    <td>Windows Metafile</td>
1278    <td>Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <code>-density 144</code> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <code>-background color</code> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <code>-texture filename</code> to specify a background texture image.</td>
1279  </tr>
1280
1281  <tr>
1282    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
1283    <td>R</td>
1284    <td>Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
1285    <td> </td>
1286  </tr>
1287
1288  <tr>
1289    <td>X</td>
1290    <td>RW</td>
1291    <td>display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
1292    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <code>-define x:screen=true</code>).  Set <code>x:silent=true</code> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
1293  </tr>
1294
1295  <tr>
1296    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
1297    <td>RW</td>
1298    <td>X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
1299    <td>Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
1300  </tr>
1301
1302  <tr>
1303    <td>XCF</td>
1304    <td>R</td>
1305    <td>GIMP image</td>
1306    <td> </td>
1307  </tr>
1308
1309  <tr>
1310    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
1311    <td>RW</td>
1312    <td>X Windows system pixmap</td>
1313    <td>Also known as <code>PM</code>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
1314  </tr>
1315
1316  <tr>
1317    <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
1318    <td>RW</td>
1319    <td>X Windows system window dump</td>
1320    <td>Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
1321  </tr>
1322
1323  <tr>
1324    <td>X3F</td>
1325    <td>R</td>
1326    <td>Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
1327    <td> </td>
1328  </tr>
1329
1330  <tr>
1331    <td><a href="https://yaml.org/">YAML</a></td>
1332    <td>W</td>
1333    <td>human-readable data-serialization language</td>
1334    <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:features</a>.  Specify the JSON model schema version with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:version</a>.  The current version is 1.0.</td>
1335  </tr>
1336
1337  <tr>
1338    <td>YCbCr</td>
1339    <td>RW</td>
1340    <td>Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
1341    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1342  </tr>
1343
1344  <tr>
1345    <td>YCbCrA</td>
1346    <td>RW</td>
1347    <td>Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
1348    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1349  </tr>
1350
1351  <tr>
1352    <td>YUV</td>
1353    <td>RW</td>
1354    <td>CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
1355    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth.   Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1356  </tr>
1357  </tbody>
1358</table>
1359</div>
1360<br/>
1361<h2><a class="anchor" id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
1362
1363<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
1364
1365<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1366<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1367  <tr>
1368    <th>Tag</th>
1369    <th>Mode</th>
1370    <th>Description</th>
1371    <th>Notes</th>
1372  </tr>
1373
1374  <tr>
1375    <td>ASHLAR</td>
1376    <td>W</td>
1377    <td>Image sequence laid out in continuous irregular courses</td>
1378    <td>By default, a reasonable canvas size and border width is determined relative to the image collection you provide.  You can explicitedly set the canvas size and border width by appending to the filename, e.g. <code>ashlar:canvas.png[1024x768+4+4]</code>. By default, alignment is along the left edge.  Use <code>-define ashlar:best-fit=true</code> to align on both the left  and right edges.  You can label the image tiles with, for example, <code>-label %f</code>.</td>
1379  </tr>
1380
1381  <tr>
1382    <td>CANVAS</td>
1383    <td>R</td>
1384    <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1385    <td>Useful to create solid color <var>canvas</var> images. Use
1386       <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
1387       href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
1388       image width, height, and depth.  Example canvas color specifications
1389       include <code>canvas:red</code> and <code>canvas:#FF0000</code>.<br/>
1390
1391       If no color is specified a '<code>white</code>' canvas image is
1392       generated.  If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
1393       a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
1394
1395  </tr>
1396
1397  <tr>
1398    <td>CAPTION</td>
1399    <td>R</td>
1400    <td>Image caption</td>
1401    <td> </td>
1402  </tr>
1403
1404  <tr>
1405    <td>CLIP</td>
1406    <td>RW</td>
1407    <td>Clip path of image</td>
1408    <td> </td>
1409  </tr>
1410
1411  <tr>
1412    <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
1413    <td>RW</td>
1414    <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
1415    <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1416  </tr>
1417
1418  <tr>
1419    <td>FRACTAL</td>
1420    <td>R</td>
1421    <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1422    <td> </td>
1423  </tr>
1424
1425  <tr>
1426    <td>GRADIENT</td>
1427    <td>R</td>
1428    <td>Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
1429    <td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td>
1430
1431  </tr>
1432
1433  <tr>
1434    <td>HALD</td>
1435    <td>R</td>
1436    <td>Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
1437    <td>Select levels like this: hald:[8] for level 8.</td>
1438  </tr>
1439
1440  <tr>
1441    <td>HISTOGRAM</td>
1442    <td>W</td>
1443    <td>Histogram of the image</td>
1444    <td>The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment.  If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</code> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
1445  </tr>
1446
1447  <tr>
1448    <td>INLINE</td>
1449    <td>RW</td>
1450    <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td>
1451    <td>The inline image look similar to <code>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</code>.  If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, reference it from a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image.  Embed the mime type in the filename, for example, <code>magick myimage inline:jpeg:myimage.txt</code>.</td>
1452  </tr>
1453
1454  <tr>
1455    <td>LABEL</td>
1456    <td>R</td>
1457    <td>Text image format</td>
1458    <td>Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <code>label:"This a label"</code>).</td>
1459  </tr>
1460
1461  <tr>
1462    <td>MAP</td>
1463    <td>RW</td>
1464    <td>Colormap intensities and indices</td>
1465    <td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors &gt; 256.</td>
1466  </tr>
1467
1468  <tr>
1469    <td>MASK</td>
1470    <td>RW</td>
1471    <td>Image mask</td>
1472    <td> </td>
1473  </tr>
1474
1475  <tr>
1476    <td>MATTE</td>
1477    <td>W</td>
1478    <td>MATTE format</td>
1479    <td>Write only.</td>
1480  </tr>
1481
1482  <tr>
1483    <td>NULL</td>
1484    <td>RW</td>
1485    <td>NULL image</td>
1486    <td>Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <code>NULL:</code>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
1487  </tr>
1488
1489  <tr>
1490    <td>PANGO</td>
1491    <td>R</td>
1492    <td>Image caption</td>
1493    <td>You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <code>-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>start/middle/end</var>, <code>-define pango:gravity-hint=</code><var>natural/strong/line</var>, <code>-define pango:hinting=</code><var>none/auto/full</var>, <code>-define pango:indent=</code><var>points</var>, <code>-define pango:justify=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:language=</code><var>en_US/etc</var>, <code>-define pango:markup=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:single-paragraph=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:wrap=</code><var>word/char/word-char</var> and <code>-define pango:align=</code><var>left/center/right</var>.</td>
1494  </tr>
1495
1496  <tr>
1497    <td>PLASMA</td>
1498    <td>R</td>
1499    <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1500    <td> </td>
1501  </tr>
1502
1503  <tr>
1504    <td>PREVIEW</td>
1505    <td>W</td>
1506    <td>Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
1507    <td>Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parametric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
1508    preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1509  </tr>
1510
1511  <tr>
1512    <td>PRINT</td>
1513    <td>W</td>
1514    <td>Send image to your computer printer</td>
1515    <td>Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
1516  </tr>
1517
1518  <tr>
1519    <td>SCAN</td>
1520    <td>R</td>
1521    <td>Import image from a scanner device</td>
1522    <td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g.  <code>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</code>).</td>
1523  </tr>
1524
1525  <tr>
1526    <td>RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
1527    <td>R</td>
1528    <td>Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
1529    <td>Returns a rendered radial top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td>
1530  </tr>
1531
1532  <tr>
1533    <td>SCANX</td>
1534    <td>R</td>
1535    <td>Import image from the default scanner device</td>
1536    <td> </td>
1537  </tr>
1538
1539  <tr>
1540    <td>SCREENSHOT</td>
1541    <td>R</td>
1542    <td>an image that shows the contents of a computer display</td>
1543    <td> </td>
1544  </tr>
1545
1546  <tr>
1547    <td>STEGANO</td>
1548    <td>R</td>
1549    <td>Steganographic image</td>
1550    <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
1551  </tr>
1552
1553  <tr>
1554    <td>TILE</td>
1555    <td>R</td>
1556    <td>Tiled image</td>
1557    <td>Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. Tiles are composited on an image background and therefore is responsive to the <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose</a> option.  The image is specified similar to
1558    <code>TILE:image.miff</code>.</td>
1559  </tr>
1560
1561  <tr>
1562    <td>UNIQUE</td>
1563    <td>W</td>
1564    <td>Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
1565    <td> </td>
1566  </tr>
1567
1568  <tr>
1569    <td>VID</td>
1570    <td>RW</td>
1571    <td>Visual Image Directory</td>
1572    <td>Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
1573  </tr>
1574
1575  <tr>
1576    <td>WIN</td>
1577    <td>RW</td>
1578    <td>Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
1579    <td>Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1580  </tr>
1581
1582  <tr>
1583    <td>X</td>
1584    <td>RW</td>
1585    <td>Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
1586    <td>Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a>
1587    programs.</td>
1588  </tr>
1589
1590  <tr>
1591    <td>XC</td>
1592    <td>R</td>
1593    <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1594    <td>An backward compatible alias for the '<code>canvas:</code>'
1595    psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image.
1596    </td>
1597  </tr>
1598</table>
1599</div>
1600
1601<br/>
1602<h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
1603
1604<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>magick:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>magick:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded image (e.g. <code>magick:logo</code>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <code>GRANITE:</code>, <code>LOGO:</code>, <code>NETSCAPE:</code>, and <code>ROSE:</code> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
1605
1606<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1607<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1608  <tr>
1609    <th>Tag</th>
1610    <th>Mode</th>
1611    <th>Description</th>
1612    <th>Notes</th>
1613  </tr>
1614
1615  <tr>
1616    <td>GRANITE</td>
1617    <td>R</td>
1618    <td>128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
1619    <td><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td>
1620  </tr>
1621
1622  <tr>
1623    <td><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td>
1624    <td>R</td>
1625    <td>ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
1626    <td><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td>
1627  </tr>
1628
1629  <tr>
1630    <td> NETSCAPE</td>
1631    <td>R</td>
1632    <td>image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
1633    <td>Most commonly used with the <a href="magick.html">magick</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">magick mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <var>web safe</var> images.</td>
1634  </tr>
1635
1636  <tr>
1637    <td>ROSE</td>
1638    <td>R</td>
1639    <td>Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
1640    <td><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td>
1641  </tr>
1642
1643  <tr>
1644    <td><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td>
1645    <td>R</td>
1646    <td>ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td>
1647    <td><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td>
1648  </tr>
1649
1650</table></div>
1651
1652<br/>
1653<h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
1654
1655<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>pattern:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>pattern:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <code>pattern:checkerboard</code>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
1656
1657<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1658<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1659  <tr>
1660    <th>Tag</th>
1661    <th>Mode</th>
1662    <th>Description</th>
1663    <th>Notes</th>
1664  </tr>
1665
1666  <tr>
1667    <td>BRICKS</td>
1668    <td>R</td>
1669    <td>brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1670    <td><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td>
1671  </tr>
1672
1673  <tr>
1674    <td>CHECKERBOARD</td>
1675    <td>R</td>
1676    <td>checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
1677    <td><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td>
1678  </tr>
1679
1680  <tr>
1681    <td>CIRCLES</td>
1682    <td>R</td>
1683    <td>circles pattern, 16x16</td>
1684    <td><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td>
1685  </tr>
1686
1687  <tr>
1688    <td>CROSSHATCH</td>
1689    <td>R</td>
1690    <td>crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
1691    <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td>
1692  </tr>
1693
1694  <tr>
1695    <td>CROSSHATCH30</td>
1696    <td>R</td>
1697    <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
1698    <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td>
1699  </tr>
1700
1701  <tr>
1702    <td>CROSSHATCH45</td>
1703    <td>R</td>
1704    <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
1705    <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td>
1706  </tr>
1707
1708  <tr>
1709    <td>FISHSCALES</td>
1710    <td>R</td>
1711    <td>fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
1712    <td><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td>
1713  </tr>
1714
1715  <tr>
1716    <td>GRAY0</td>
1717    <td>R</td>
1718    <td>0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1719    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td>
1720  </tr>
1721
1722  <tr>
1723    <td>GRAY5</td>
1724    <td>R</td>
1725    <td>5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1726    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td>
1727  </tr>
1728
1729  <tr>
1730    <td>GRAY10</td>
1731    <td>R</td>
1732    <td>10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1733    <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td>
1734  </tr>
1735
1736  <tr>
1737    <td>GRAY15</td>
1738    <td>R</td>
1739    <td>15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1740    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td>
1741  </tr>
1742
1743  <tr>
1744    <td>GRAY20</td>
1745    <td>R</td>
1746    <td>20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1747    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td>
1748  </tr>
1749
1750  <tr>
1751    <td>GRAY25</td>
1752    <td>R</td>
1753    <td>25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1754    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td>
1755  </tr>
1756
1757  <tr>
1758    <td>GRAY30</td>
1759    <td>R</td>
1760    <td>30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1761    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td>
1762  </tr>
1763
1764  <tr>
1765    <td>GRAY35</td>
1766    <td>R</td>
1767    <td>35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1768    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td>
1769  </tr>
1770
1771  <tr>
1772    <td>GRAY40</td>
1773    <td>R</td>
1774    <td>40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1775    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td>
1776  </tr>
1777
1778  <tr>
1779    <td>GRAY45</td>
1780    <td>R</td>
1781    <td>45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1782    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td>
1783  </tr>
1784
1785  <tr>
1786    <td>GRAY50</td>
1787    <td>R</td>
1788    <td>50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1789    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td>
1790  </tr>
1791
1792  <tr>
1793    <td>GRAY55</td>
1794    <td>R</td>
1795    <td>55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1796    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td>
1797  </tr>
1798
1799  <tr>
1800    <td>GRAY60</td>
1801    <td>R</td>
1802    <td>60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1803    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td>
1804  </tr>
1805
1806  <tr>
1807    <td>GRAY65</td>
1808    <td>R</td>
1809    <td>65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1810    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td>
1811  </tr>
1812
1813  <tr>
1814    <td>GRAY70</td>
1815    <td>R</td>
1816    <td>70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1817    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td>
1818  </tr>
1819
1820  <tr>
1821    <td>GRAY75</td>
1822    <td>R</td>
1823    <td>75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1824    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td>
1825  </tr>
1826
1827  <tr>
1828    <td>GRAY80</td>
1829    <td>R</td>
1830    <td>80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1831    <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td>
1832  </tr>
1833
1834  <tr>
1835    <td>GRAY85</td>
1836    <td>R</td>
1837    <td>85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1838    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td>
1839  </tr>
1840
1841  <tr>
1842    <td>GRAY90</td>
1843    <td>R</td>
1844    <td>90% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1845    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td>
1846  </tr>
1847
1848  <tr>
1849    <td>GRAY95</td>
1850    <td>R</td>
1851    <td>95% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1852    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td>
1853  </tr>
1854
1855  <tr>
1856    <td>GRAY100</td>
1857    <td>R</td>
1858    <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1859    <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td>
1860  </tr>
1861
1862  <tr>
1863    <td>HEXAGONS</td>
1864    <td>R</td>
1865    <td>hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
1866    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td>
1867  </tr>
1868
1869  <tr>
1870    <td>HORIZONTAL</td>
1871    <td>R</td>
1872    <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
1873    <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1874  </tr>
1875
1876  <tr>
1877    <td>HORIZONTAL2</td>
1878    <td>R</td>
1879    <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1880    <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td>
1881  </tr>
1882
1883  <tr>
1884    <td>HORIZONTAL3</td>
1885    <td>R</td>
1886    <td>horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
1887    <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td>
1888  </tr>
1889
1890  <tr>
1891    <td>HORIZONTALSAW</td>
1892    <td>R</td>
1893    <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
1894    <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td>
1895  </tr>
1896
1897  <tr>
1898    <td>HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
1899    <td>R</td>
1900    <td>backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1901    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td>
1902  </tr>
1903
1904  <tr>
1905    <td>HS_CROSS</td>
1906    <td>R</td>
1907    <td>cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
1908    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td>
1909  </tr>
1910
1911  <tr>
1912    <td>HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
1913    <td>R</td>
1914    <td>diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1915    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td>
1916  </tr>
1917
1918  <tr>
1919    <td>HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
1920    <td>R</td>
1921    <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1922    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td>
1923  </tr>
1924
1925  <tr>
1926    <td>HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
1927    <td>R</td>
1928    <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1929    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1930  </tr>
1931
1932  <tr>
1933    <td>HS_VERTICAL</td>
1934    <td>R</td>
1935    <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1936    <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td>
1937  </tr>
1938
1939  <tr>
1940    <td>LEFT30</td>
1941    <td>R</td>
1942    <td>forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
1943    <td><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td>
1944  </tr>
1945
1946  <tr>
1947    <td>LEFT45</td>
1948    <td>R</td>
1949    <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1950    <td><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td>
1951  </tr>
1952
1953  <tr>
1954    <td>LEFTSHINGLE</td>
1955    <td>R</td>
1956    <td>left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1957    <td><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
1958  </tr>
1959
1960  <tr>
1961    <td>OCTAGONS</td>
1962    <td>R</td>
1963    <td>octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
1964    <td><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td>
1965  </tr>
1966
1967  <tr>
1968    <td>RIGHT30</td>
1969    <td>R</td>
1970    <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
1971    <td><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td>
1972  </tr>
1973
1974  <tr>
1975    <td>RIGHT45</td>
1976    <td>R</td>
1977    <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
1978    <td><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td>
1979  </tr>
1980
1981  <tr>
1982    <td>RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1983    <td>R</td>
1984    <td>right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1985    <td><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
1986  </tr>
1987
1988  <tr>
1989    <td>SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
1990    <td>R</td>
1991    <td>small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
1992    <td><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td>
1993  </tr>
1994
1995  <tr>
1996    <td>VERTICAL</td>
1997    <td>R</td>
1998    <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1999    <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td>
2000  </tr>
2001
2002  <tr>
2003    <td>VERTICAL2</td>
2004    <td>R</td>
2005    <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
2006    <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td>
2007  </tr>
2008
2009  <tr>
2010    <td>VERTICAL3</td>
2011    <td>R</td>
2012    <td>vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
2013    <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td>
2014  </tr>
2015
2016  <tr>
2017    <td>VERTICALBRICKS</td>
2018    <td>R</td>
2019    <td>vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
2020    <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td>
2021  </tr>
2022
2023  <tr>
2024    <td>VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
2025    <td>R</td>
2026    <td>vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
2027    <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
2028  </tr>
2029
2030  <tr>
2031    <td>VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
2032    <td>R</td>
2033    <td>vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
2034    <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
2035  </tr>
2036
2037  <tr>
2038    <td>VERTICALSAW</td>
2039    <td>R</td>
2040    <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
2041    <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td>
2042  </tr>
2043</table></div>
2044
2045<br/>
2046<h2><a class="anchor" id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
2047
2048<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
2049
2050<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
2051<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
2052  <tbody>
2053  <tr>
2054    <th>Tag</th>
2055    <th>Mode</th>
2056    <th>Description</th>
2057    <th>Notes</th>
2058  </tr>
2059
2060  <tr>
2061    <td>8BIM</td>
2062    <td>RW</td>
2063    <td>Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
2064    <td> </td>
2065  </tr>
2066
2067  <tr>
2068    <td>8BIMTEXT</td>
2069    <td>RW</td>
2070    <td>Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
2071    <td>An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
2072  </tr>
2073
2074  <tr>
2075    <td>APP1</td>
2076    <td>RW</td>
2077    <td>Raw application information</td>
2078    <td> </td>
2079  </tr>
2080
2081  <tr>
2082    <td>APP1JPEG</td>
2083    <td>RW</td>
2084    <td>Raw JPEG binary data</td>
2085    <td>Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
2086  </tr>
2087
2088  <tr>
2089    <td>ICC</td>
2090    <td>RW</td>
2091    <td>International Color Consortium color profile</td>
2092    <td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
2093      <a href="magick.html">magick</a>.</td>
2094  </tr>
2095
2096  <tr>
2097    <td>IPTC</td>
2098    <td>RW</td>
2099    <td>IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
2100    <td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="magick.html">magick</a></td>
2101  </tr>
2102
2103  <tr>
2104    <td>IPTCTEXT</td>
2105    <td>RW</td>
2106    <td>IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
2107    <td>An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
2108  </tr>
2109  </tbody>
2110</table></div>
2111
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