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1 //===----- SVEIntrinsicOpts - SVE ACLE Intrinsics Opts --------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Performs general IR level optimizations on SVE intrinsics.
11 //
12 // The main goal of this pass is to remove unnecessary reinterpret
13 // intrinsics (llvm.aarch64.sve.convert.[to|from].svbool), e.g:
14 //
15 //   %1 = @llvm.aarch64.sve.convert.to.svbool.nxv4i1(<vscale x 4 x i1> %a)
16 //   %2 = @llvm.aarch64.sve.convert.from.svbool.nxv4i1(<vscale x 16 x i1> %1)
17 //
18 // This pass also looks for ptest intrinsics & phi instructions where the
19 // operands are being needlessly converted to and from svbool_t.
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #include "Utils/AArch64BaseInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAArch64.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
34 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36 
37 using namespace llvm;
38 using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
39 
40 #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-sve-intrinsic-opts"
41 
42 namespace llvm {
43 void initializeSVEIntrinsicOptsPass(PassRegistry &);
44 }
45 
46 namespace {
47 struct SVEIntrinsicOpts : public ModulePass {
48   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
SVEIntrinsicOpts__anon7a38c2bc0111::SVEIntrinsicOpts49   SVEIntrinsicOpts() : ModulePass(ID) {
50     initializeSVEIntrinsicOptsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
51   }
52 
53   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
54   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
55 
56 private:
57   static IntrinsicInst *isReinterpretToSVBool(Value *V);
58 
59   static bool optimizeIntrinsic(Instruction *I);
60 
61   bool optimizeFunctions(SmallSetVector<Function *, 4> &Functions);
62 
63   static bool optimizeConvertFromSVBool(IntrinsicInst *I);
64   static bool optimizePTest(IntrinsicInst *I);
65 
66   static bool processPhiNode(IntrinsicInst *I);
67 };
68 } // end anonymous namespace
69 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const70 void SVEIntrinsicOpts::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
71   AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
72   AU.setPreservesCFG();
73 }
74 
75 char SVEIntrinsicOpts::ID = 0;
76 static const char *name = "SVE intrinsics optimizations";
77 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SVEIntrinsicOpts, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
78 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass);
79 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SVEIntrinsicOpts, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
80 
81 namespace llvm {
createSVEIntrinsicOptsPass()82 ModulePass *createSVEIntrinsicOptsPass() { return new SVEIntrinsicOpts(); }
83 } // namespace llvm
84 
85 /// Returns V if it's a cast from <n x 16 x i1> (aka svbool_t), nullptr
86 /// otherwise.
isReinterpretToSVBool(Value * V)87 IntrinsicInst *SVEIntrinsicOpts::isReinterpretToSVBool(Value *V) {
88   IntrinsicInst *I = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(V);
89   if (!I)
90     return nullptr;
91 
92   if (I->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_to_svbool)
93     return nullptr;
94 
95   return I;
96 }
97 
98 /// The function will remove redundant reinterprets casting in the presence
99 /// of the control flow
processPhiNode(IntrinsicInst * X)100 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::processPhiNode(IntrinsicInst *X) {
101 
102   SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> Worklist;
103   auto RequiredType = X->getType();
104 
105   auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(X->getArgOperand(0));
106   assert(PN && "Expected Phi Node!");
107 
108   // Don't create a new Phi unless we can remove the old one.
109   if (!PN->hasOneUse())
110     return false;
111 
112   for (Value *IncValPhi : PN->incoming_values()) {
113     auto *Reinterpret = isReinterpretToSVBool(IncValPhi);
114     if (!Reinterpret ||
115         RequiredType != Reinterpret->getArgOperand(0)->getType())
116       return false;
117   }
118 
119   // Create the new Phi
120   LLVMContext &Ctx = PN->getContext();
121   IRBuilder<> Builder(Ctx);
122   Builder.SetInsertPoint(PN);
123   PHINode *NPN = Builder.CreatePHI(RequiredType, PN->getNumIncomingValues());
124   Worklist.push_back(PN);
125 
126   for (unsigned I = 0; I < PN->getNumIncomingValues(); I++) {
127     auto *Reinterpret = cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(I));
128     NPN->addIncoming(Reinterpret->getOperand(0), PN->getIncomingBlock(I));
129     Worklist.push_back(Reinterpret);
130   }
131 
132   // Cleanup Phi Node and reinterprets
133   X->replaceAllUsesWith(NPN);
134   X->eraseFromParent();
135 
136   for (auto &I : Worklist)
137     if (I->use_empty())
138       I->eraseFromParent();
139 
140   return true;
141 }
142 
optimizePTest(IntrinsicInst * I)143 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::optimizePTest(IntrinsicInst *I) {
144   IntrinsicInst *Op1 = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I->getArgOperand(0));
145   IntrinsicInst *Op2 = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I->getArgOperand(1));
146 
147   if (Op1 && Op2 &&
148       Op1->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_to_svbool &&
149       Op2->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_to_svbool &&
150       Op1->getArgOperand(0)->getType() == Op2->getArgOperand(0)->getType()) {
151 
152     Value *Ops[] = {Op1->getArgOperand(0), Op2->getArgOperand(0)};
153     Type *Tys[] = {Op1->getArgOperand(0)->getType()};
154     Module *M = I->getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
155 
156     auto Fn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, I->getIntrinsicID(), Tys);
157     auto CI = CallInst::Create(Fn, Ops, I->getName(), I);
158 
159     I->replaceAllUsesWith(CI);
160     I->eraseFromParent();
161     if (Op1->use_empty())
162       Op1->eraseFromParent();
163     if (Op1 != Op2 && Op2->use_empty())
164       Op2->eraseFromParent();
165 
166     return true;
167   }
168 
169   return false;
170 }
171 
optimizeConvertFromSVBool(IntrinsicInst * I)172 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::optimizeConvertFromSVBool(IntrinsicInst *I) {
173   assert(I->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_from_svbool &&
174          "Unexpected opcode");
175 
176   // If the reinterpret instruction operand is a PHI Node
177   if (isa<PHINode>(I->getArgOperand(0)))
178     return processPhiNode(I);
179 
180   // If we have a reinterpret intrinsic I of type A which is converting from
181   // another reinterpret Y of type B, and the source type of Y is A, then we can
182   // elide away both reinterprets if there are no other users of Y.
183   auto *Y = isReinterpretToSVBool(I->getArgOperand(0));
184   if (!Y)
185     return false;
186 
187   Value *SourceVal = Y->getArgOperand(0);
188   if (I->getType() != SourceVal->getType())
189     return false;
190 
191   I->replaceAllUsesWith(SourceVal);
192   I->eraseFromParent();
193   if (Y->use_empty())
194     Y->eraseFromParent();
195 
196   return true;
197 }
198 
optimizeIntrinsic(Instruction * I)199 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::optimizeIntrinsic(Instruction *I) {
200   IntrinsicInst *IntrI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I);
201   if (!IntrI)
202     return false;
203 
204   switch (IntrI->getIntrinsicID()) {
205   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_from_svbool:
206     return optimizeConvertFromSVBool(IntrI);
207   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_any:
208   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_first:
209   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_last:
210     return optimizePTest(IntrI);
211   default:
212     return false;
213   }
214 
215   return true;
216 }
217 
optimizeFunctions(SmallSetVector<Function *,4> & Functions)218 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::optimizeFunctions(
219     SmallSetVector<Function *, 4> &Functions) {
220   bool Changed = false;
221   for (auto *F : Functions) {
222     DominatorTree *DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(*F).getDomTree();
223 
224     // Traverse the DT with an rpo walk so we see defs before uses, allowing
225     // simplification to be done incrementally.
226     BasicBlock *Root = DT->getRoot();
227     ReversePostOrderTraversal<BasicBlock *> RPOT(Root);
228     for (auto *BB : RPOT)
229       for (Instruction &I : make_early_inc_range(*BB))
230         Changed |= optimizeIntrinsic(&I);
231   }
232   return Changed;
233 }
234 
runOnModule(Module & M)235 bool SVEIntrinsicOpts::runOnModule(Module &M) {
236   bool Changed = false;
237   SmallSetVector<Function *, 4> Functions;
238 
239   // Check for SVE intrinsic declarations first so that we only iterate over
240   // relevant functions. Where an appropriate declaration is found, store the
241   // function(s) where it is used so we can target these only.
242   for (auto &F : M.getFunctionList()) {
243     if (!F.isDeclaration())
244       continue;
245 
246     switch (F.getIntrinsicID()) {
247     case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_convert_from_svbool:
248     case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_any:
249     case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_first:
250     case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_last:
251       for (auto I = F.user_begin(), E = F.user_end(); I != E;) {
252         auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*I++);
253         Functions.insert(Inst->getFunction());
254       }
255       break;
256     default:
257       break;
258     }
259   }
260 
261   if (!Functions.empty())
262     Changed |= optimizeFunctions(Functions);
263 
264   return Changed;
265 }
266