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1 //===- llvm/unittest/ADT/TestGraph.h - Graph for testing ------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Common graph data structure for testing.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_UNITTESTS_ADT_TEST_GRAPH_H
14 #define LLVM_UNITTESTS_ADT_TEST_GRAPH_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
17 #include <cassert>
18 #include <climits>
19 #include <utility>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 
23 /// Graph<N> - A graph with N nodes.  Note that N can be at most 8.
24 template <unsigned N>
25 class Graph {
26 private:
27   // Disable copying.
28   Graph(const Graph&);
29   Graph& operator=(const Graph&);
30 
ValidateIndex(unsigned Idx)31   static void ValidateIndex(unsigned Idx) {
32     assert(Idx < N && "Invalid node index!");
33   }
34 public:
35 
36   /// NodeSubset - A subset of the graph's nodes.
37   class NodeSubset {
38     typedef unsigned char BitVector; // Where the limitation N <= 8 comes from.
39     BitVector Elements;
NodeSubset(BitVector e)40     NodeSubset(BitVector e) : Elements(e) {}
41   public:
42     /// NodeSubset - Default constructor, creates an empty subset.
NodeSubset()43     NodeSubset() : Elements(0) {
44       assert(N <= sizeof(BitVector)*CHAR_BIT && "Graph too big!");
45     }
46 
47     /// Comparison operators.
48     bool operator==(const NodeSubset &other) const {
49       return other.Elements == this->Elements;
50     }
51     bool operator!=(const NodeSubset &other) const {
52       return !(*this == other);
53     }
54 
55     /// AddNode - Add the node with the given index to the subset.
AddNode(unsigned Idx)56     void AddNode(unsigned Idx) {
57       ValidateIndex(Idx);
58       Elements |= 1U << Idx;
59     }
60 
61     /// DeleteNode - Remove the node with the given index from the subset.
DeleteNode(unsigned Idx)62     void DeleteNode(unsigned Idx) {
63       ValidateIndex(Idx);
64       Elements &= ~(1U << Idx);
65     }
66 
67     /// count - Return true if the node with the given index is in the subset.
count(unsigned Idx)68     bool count(unsigned Idx) {
69       ValidateIndex(Idx);
70       return (Elements & (1U << Idx)) != 0;
71     }
72 
73     /// isEmpty - Return true if this is the empty set.
isEmpty()74     bool isEmpty() const {
75       return Elements == 0;
76     }
77 
78     /// isSubsetOf - Return true if this set is a subset of the given one.
isSubsetOf(const NodeSubset & other)79     bool isSubsetOf(const NodeSubset &other) const {
80       return (this->Elements | other.Elements) == other.Elements;
81     }
82 
83     /// Complement - Return the complement of this subset.
Complement()84     NodeSubset Complement() const {
85       return ~(unsigned)this->Elements & ((1U << N) - 1);
86     }
87 
88     /// Join - Return the union of this subset and the given one.
Join(const NodeSubset & other)89     NodeSubset Join(const NodeSubset &other) const {
90       return this->Elements | other.Elements;
91     }
92 
93     /// Meet - Return the intersection of this subset and the given one.
Meet(const NodeSubset & other)94     NodeSubset Meet(const NodeSubset &other) const {
95       return this->Elements & other.Elements;
96     }
97   };
98 
99   /// NodeType - Node index and set of children of the node.
100   typedef std::pair<unsigned, NodeSubset> NodeType;
101 
102 private:
103   /// Nodes - The list of nodes for this graph.
104   NodeType Nodes[N];
105 public:
106 
107   /// Graph - Default constructor.  Creates an empty graph.
Graph()108   Graph() {
109     // Let each node know which node it is.  This allows us to find the start of
110     // the Nodes array given a pointer to any element of it.
111     for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
112       Nodes[i].first = i;
113   }
114 
115   /// AddEdge - Add an edge from the node with index FromIdx to the node with
116   /// index ToIdx.
AddEdge(unsigned FromIdx,unsigned ToIdx)117   void AddEdge(unsigned FromIdx, unsigned ToIdx) {
118     ValidateIndex(FromIdx);
119     Nodes[FromIdx].second.AddNode(ToIdx);
120   }
121 
122   /// DeleteEdge - Remove the edge (if any) from the node with index FromIdx to
123   /// the node with index ToIdx.
DeleteEdge(unsigned FromIdx,unsigned ToIdx)124   void DeleteEdge(unsigned FromIdx, unsigned ToIdx) {
125     ValidateIndex(FromIdx);
126     Nodes[FromIdx].second.DeleteNode(ToIdx);
127   }
128 
129   /// AccessNode - Get a pointer to the node with the given index.
AccessNode(unsigned Idx)130   NodeType *AccessNode(unsigned Idx) const {
131     ValidateIndex(Idx);
132     // The constant cast is needed when working with GraphTraits, which insists
133     // on taking a constant Graph.
134     return const_cast<NodeType *>(&Nodes[Idx]);
135   }
136 
137   /// NodesReachableFrom - Return the set of all nodes reachable from the given
138   /// node.
NodesReachableFrom(unsigned Idx)139   NodeSubset NodesReachableFrom(unsigned Idx) const {
140     // This algorithm doesn't scale, but that doesn't matter given the small
141     // size of our graphs.
142     NodeSubset Reachable;
143 
144     // The initial node is reachable.
145     Reachable.AddNode(Idx);
146     do {
147       NodeSubset Previous(Reachable);
148 
149       // Add in all nodes which are children of a reachable node.
150       for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
151         if (Previous.count(i))
152           Reachable = Reachable.Join(Nodes[i].second);
153 
154       // If nothing changed then we have found all reachable nodes.
155       if (Reachable == Previous)
156         return Reachable;
157 
158       // Rinse and repeat.
159     } while (1);
160   }
161 
162   /// ChildIterator - Visit all children of a node.
163   class ChildIterator {
164     friend class Graph;
165 
166     /// FirstNode - Pointer to first node in the graph's Nodes array.
167     NodeType *FirstNode;
168     /// Children - Set of nodes which are children of this one and that haven't
169     /// yet been visited.
170     NodeSubset Children;
171 
172     ChildIterator(); // Disable default constructor.
173   protected:
ChildIterator(NodeType * F,NodeSubset C)174     ChildIterator(NodeType *F, NodeSubset C) : FirstNode(F), Children(C) {}
175 
176   public:
177     /// ChildIterator - Copy constructor.
178     ChildIterator(const ChildIterator &other) = default;
179     ChildIterator &operator=(const ChildIterator &other) = default;
180 
181     /// Comparison operators.
182     bool operator==(const ChildIterator &other) const {
183       return other.FirstNode == this->FirstNode &&
184         other.Children == this->Children;
185     }
186     bool operator!=(const ChildIterator &other) const {
187       return !(*this == other);
188     }
189 
190     /// Prefix increment operator.
191     ChildIterator& operator++() {
192       // Find the next unvisited child node.
193       for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
194         if (Children.count(i)) {
195           // Remove that child - it has been visited.  This is the increment!
196           Children.DeleteNode(i);
197           return *this;
198         }
199       assert(false && "Incrementing end iterator!");
200       return *this; // Avoid compiler warnings.
201     }
202 
203     /// Postfix increment operator.
204     ChildIterator operator++(int) {
205       ChildIterator Result(*this);
206       ++(*this);
207       return Result;
208     }
209 
210     /// Dereference operator.
211     NodeType *operator*() {
212       // Find the next unvisited child node.
213       for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
214         if (Children.count(i))
215           // Return a pointer to it.
216           return FirstNode + i;
217       assert(false && "Dereferencing end iterator!");
218       return nullptr; // Avoid compiler warning.
219     }
220   };
221 
222   /// child_begin - Return an iterator pointing to the first child of the given
223   /// node.
child_begin(NodeType * Parent)224   static ChildIterator child_begin(NodeType *Parent) {
225     return ChildIterator(Parent - Parent->first, Parent->second);
226   }
227 
228   /// child_end - Return the end iterator for children of the given node.
child_end(NodeType * Parent)229   static ChildIterator child_end(NodeType *Parent) {
230     return ChildIterator(Parent - Parent->first, NodeSubset());
231   }
232 };
233 
234 template <unsigned N>
235 struct GraphTraits<Graph<N> > {
236   typedef typename Graph<N>::NodeType *NodeRef;
237   typedef typename Graph<N>::ChildIterator ChildIteratorType;
238 
239   static NodeRef getEntryNode(const Graph<N> &G) { return G.AccessNode(0); }
240   static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef Node) {
241     return Graph<N>::child_begin(Node);
242   }
243   static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef Node) {
244     return Graph<N>::child_end(Node);
245   }
246 };
247 
248 } // End namespace llvm
249 
250 #endif
251