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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ********************************************************************************
5 *   Copyright (C) 2005-2016, International Business Machines
6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 ********************************************************************************
8 *
9 * File WINNMFMT.CPP
10 *
11 ********************************************************************************
12 */
13 
14 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
15 
16 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
17 
18 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
19 
20 #include "winnmfmt.h"
21 
22 #include "unicode/format.h"
23 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
24 #include "unicode/locid.h"
25 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
26 
27 #include "cmemory.h"
28 #include "uassert.h"
29 #include "locmap.h"
30 
31 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
32 #   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
33 #endif
34 #   define VC_EXTRALEAN
35 #   define NOUSER
36 #   define NOSERVICE
37 #   define NOIME
38 #   define NOMCX
39 #include <windows.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 
42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
43 
44 union FormatInfo
45 {
46     NUMBERFMTW   number;
47     CURRENCYFMTW currency;
48 };
49 
UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Win32NumberFormat)50 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Win32NumberFormat)
51 
52 #define NEW_ARRAY(type,count) (type *) uprv_malloc((count) * sizeof(type))
53 #define DELETE_ARRAY(array) uprv_free((void *) (array))
54 
55 #define STACK_BUFFER_SIZE 32
56 
57 /*
58  * Turns a string of the form "3;2;0" into the grouping UINT
59  * needed for NUMBERFMT and CURRENCYFMT. If the string does not
60  * end in ";0" then the return value should be multiplied by 10.
61  * (e.g. "3" => 30, "3;2" => 320)
62  */
63 static UINT getGrouping(const wchar_t *grouping)
64 {
65     UINT g = 0;
66     const wchar_t *s;
67 
68     for (s = grouping; *s != L'\0'; s += 1) {
69         if (*s > L'0' && *s < L'9') {
70             g = g * 10 + (*s - L'0');
71         } else if (*s != L';') {
72             break;
73         }
74     }
75 
76     if (*s != L'0') {
77         g *= 10;
78     }
79 
80     return g;
81 }
82 
getNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW * fmt,const wchar_t * windowsLocaleName)83 static void getNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW *fmt, const wchar_t *windowsLocaleName)
84 {
85     wchar_t buf[10];
86 
87     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_IDIGITS, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NumDigits, sizeof(UINT));
88     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ILZERO,  (LPWSTR) &fmt->LeadingZero, sizeof(UINT));
89 
90     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SGROUPING, (LPWSTR)buf, 10);
91     fmt->Grouping = getGrouping(buf);
92 
93     fmt->lpDecimalSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
94     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SDECIMAL,  fmt->lpDecimalSep,  6);
95 
96     fmt->lpThousandSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
97     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_STHOUSAND, fmt->lpThousandSep, 6);
98 
99     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_INEGNUMBER, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NegativeOrder, sizeof(UINT));
100 }
101 
freeNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW * fmt)102 static void freeNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW *fmt)
103 {
104     if (fmt != NULL) {
105         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpThousandSep);
106         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpDecimalSep);
107     }
108 }
109 
getCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW * fmt,const wchar_t * windowsLocaleName)110 static void getCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW *fmt, const wchar_t *windowsLocaleName)
111 {
112     wchar_t buf[10];
113 
114     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ICURRDIGITS, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NumDigits, sizeof(UINT));
115     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ILZERO, (LPWSTR) &fmt->LeadingZero, sizeof(UINT));
116 
117     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONGROUPING, (LPWSTR)buf, sizeof(buf));
118     fmt->Grouping = getGrouping(buf);
119 
120     fmt->lpDecimalSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
121     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONDECIMALSEP,  fmt->lpDecimalSep,  6);
122 
123     fmt->lpThousandSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
124     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONTHOUSANDSEP, fmt->lpThousandSep, 6);
125 
126     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_INEGCURR,  (LPWSTR) &fmt->NegativeOrder, sizeof(UINT));
127     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ICURRENCY, (LPWSTR) &fmt->PositiveOrder, sizeof(UINT));
128 
129     fmt->lpCurrencySymbol = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 8);
130     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SCURRENCY, (LPWSTR) fmt->lpCurrencySymbol, 8);
131 }
132 
freeCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW * fmt)133 static void freeCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW *fmt)
134 {
135     if (fmt != NULL) {
136         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpCurrencySymbol);
137         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpThousandSep);
138         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpDecimalSep);
139     }
140 }
141 
142 // TODO: This is copied in both winnmfmt.cpp and windtfmt.cpp, but really should
143 // be factored out into a common helper for both.
GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(const Locale & locale,UnicodeString ** buffer)144 static UErrorCode GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString** buffer)
145 {
146     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
147     char asciiBCP47Tag[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
148 
149     // Convert from names like "en_CA" and "de_DE@collation=phonebook" to "en-CA" and "de-DE-u-co-phonebk".
150     (void) uloc_toLanguageTag(locale.getName(), asciiBCP47Tag, UPRV_LENGTHOF(asciiBCP47Tag), FALSE, &status);
151 
152     if (U_SUCCESS(status))
153     {
154         // Need it to be UTF-16, not 8-bit
155         // TODO: This seems like a good thing for a helper
156         wchar_t bcp47Tag[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
157         int32_t i;
158         for (i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag); i++)
159         {
160             if (asciiBCP47Tag[i] == '\0')
161             {
162                 break;
163             }
164             else
165             {
166                 // normally just copy the character
167                 bcp47Tag[i] = static_cast<wchar_t>(asciiBCP47Tag[i]);
168             }
169         }
170 
171         // Ensure it's null terminated
172         if (i < (UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag) - 1))
173         {
174             bcp47Tag[i] = L'\0';
175         }
176         else
177         {
178             // Ran out of room.
179             bcp47Tag[UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag) - 1] = L'\0';
180         }
181 
182 
183         wchar_t windowsLocaleName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
184 
185         // Note: On Windows versions below 10, there is no support for locale name aliases.
186         // This means that it will fail for locales where ICU has a completely different
187         // name (like ku vs ckb), and it will also not work for alternate sort locale
188         // names like "de-DE-u-co-phonebk".
189 
190         // TODO: We could add some sort of exception table for cases like ku vs ckb.
191 
192         int length = ResolveLocaleName(bcp47Tag, windowsLocaleName, UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsLocaleName));
193 
194         if (length > 0)
195         {
196             *buffer = new UnicodeString(windowsLocaleName);
197         }
198         else
199         {
200             status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
201         }
202     }
203     return status;
204 }
205 
Win32NumberFormat(const Locale & locale,UBool currency,UErrorCode & status)206 Win32NumberFormat::Win32NumberFormat(const Locale &locale, UBool currency, UErrorCode &status)
207   : NumberFormat(), fCurrency(currency), fFormatInfo(NULL), fFractionDigitsSet(FALSE), fWindowsLocaleName(nullptr)
208 {
209     if (!U_FAILURE(status)) {
210         fLCID = locale.getLCID();
211 
212         GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(locale, &fWindowsLocaleName);
213         // Note: In the previous code, it would look up the LCID for the locale, and if
214         // the locale was not recognized then it would get an LCID of 0, which is a
215         // synonym for LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT on Windows.
216         // If the above method fails, then fWindowsLocaleName will remain as nullptr, and
217         // then we will pass nullptr to API GetLocaleInfoEx, which is the same as passing
218         // LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT.
219 
220         // Resolve actual locale to be used later
221         UErrorCode tmpsts = U_ZERO_ERROR;
222         char tmpLocID[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
223         int32_t len = uloc_getLocaleForLCID(fLCID, tmpLocID, UPRV_LENGTHOF(tmpLocID) - 1, &tmpsts);
224         if (U_SUCCESS(tmpsts)) {
225             tmpLocID[len] = 0;
226             fLocale = Locale((const char*)tmpLocID);
227         }
228 
229         const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
230 
231         if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
232         {
233             localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
234         }
235 
236         fFormatInfo = (FormatInfo*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(FormatInfo));
237 
238         if (fCurrency) {
239             getCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency, localeName);
240         } else {
241             getNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number, localeName);
242         }
243     }
244 }
245 
Win32NumberFormat(const Win32NumberFormat & other)246 Win32NumberFormat::Win32NumberFormat(const Win32NumberFormat &other)
247   : NumberFormat(other), fFormatInfo((FormatInfo*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(FormatInfo)))
248 {
249     if (fFormatInfo != NULL) {
250         uprv_memset(fFormatInfo, 0, sizeof(*fFormatInfo));
251     }
252     *this = other;
253 }
254 
~Win32NumberFormat()255 Win32NumberFormat::~Win32NumberFormat()
256 {
257     if (fFormatInfo != NULL) {
258         if (fCurrency) {
259             freeCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency);
260         } else {
261             freeNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number);
262         }
263 
264         uprv_free(fFormatInfo);
265     }
266     delete fWindowsLocaleName;
267 }
268 
operator =(const Win32NumberFormat & other)269 Win32NumberFormat &Win32NumberFormat::operator=(const Win32NumberFormat &other)
270 {
271     if (this == &other) { return *this; }  // self-assignment: no-op
272     NumberFormat::operator=(other);
273 
274     this->fCurrency          = other.fCurrency;
275     this->fLocale            = other.fLocale;
276     this->fLCID              = other.fLCID;
277     this->fFractionDigitsSet = other.fFractionDigitsSet;
278     this->fWindowsLocaleName = other.fWindowsLocaleName == NULL ? NULL : new UnicodeString(*other.fWindowsLocaleName);
279 
280     const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
281 
282     if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
283     {
284         localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
285     }
286 
287     if (fCurrency) {
288         freeCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency);
289         getCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency, localeName);
290     } else {
291         freeNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number);
292         getNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number, localeName);
293     }
294 
295     return *this;
296 }
297 
clone() const298 Win32NumberFormat *Win32NumberFormat::clone() const
299 {
300     return new Win32NumberFormat(*this);
301 }
302 
format(double number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const303 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
304 {
305     return format(getMaximumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%.16f", number);
306 }
307 
format(int32_t number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const308 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
309 {
310     return format(getMinimumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%I32d", number);
311 }
312 
format(int64_t number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const313 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
314 {
315     return format(getMinimumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%I64d", number);
316 }
317 
parse(const UnicodeString & text,Formattable & result,ParsePosition & parsePosition) const318 void Win32NumberFormat::parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parsePosition) const
319 {
320     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
321     NumberFormat *nf = fCurrency? NumberFormat::createCurrencyInstance(fLocale, status) : NumberFormat::createInstance(fLocale, status);
322 
323     nf->parse(text, result, parsePosition);
324     delete nf;
325 }
setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)326 void Win32NumberFormat::setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
327 {
328     fFractionDigitsSet = TRUE;
329     NumberFormat::setMaximumFractionDigits(newValue);
330 }
331 
setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)332 void Win32NumberFormat::setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
333 {
334     fFractionDigitsSet = TRUE;
335     NumberFormat::setMinimumFractionDigits(newValue);
336 }
337 
format(int32_t numDigits,UnicodeString & appendTo,const wchar_t * fmt,...) const338 UnicodeString &Win32NumberFormat::format(int32_t numDigits, UnicodeString &appendTo, const wchar_t *fmt, ...) const
339 {
340     wchar_t nStackBuffer[STACK_BUFFER_SIZE];
341     wchar_t *nBuffer = nStackBuffer;
342     va_list args;
343     int result;
344 
345     nBuffer[0] = 0x0000;
346 
347     /* Due to the arguments causing a result to be <= 23 characters (+2 for NULL and minus),
348     we don't need to reallocate the buffer. */
349     va_start(args, fmt);
350     result = _vsnwprintf(nBuffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, args);
351     va_end(args);
352 
353     /* Just to make sure of the above statement, we add this assert */
354     U_ASSERT(result >=0);
355     // The following code is not used because _vscwprintf isn't available on MinGW at the moment.
356     /*if (result < 0) {
357         int newLength;
358 
359         va_start(args, fmt);
360         newLength = _vscwprintf(fmt, args);
361         va_end(args);
362 
363         nBuffer = NEW_ARRAY(UChar, newLength + 1);
364 
365         va_start(args, fmt);
366         result = _vsnwprintf(nBuffer, newLength + 1, fmt, args);
367         va_end(args);
368     }*/
369 
370     // vswprintf is sensitive to the locale set by setlocale. For some locales
371     // it doesn't use "." as the decimal separator, which is what GetNumberFormatW
372     // and GetCurrencyFormatW both expect to see.
373     //
374     // To fix this, we scan over the string and replace the first non-digits, except
375     // for a leading "-", with a "."
376     //
377     // Note: (nBuffer[0] == L'-') will evaluate to 1 if there is a leading '-' in the
378     // number, and 0 otherwise.
379     for (wchar_t *p = &nBuffer[nBuffer[0] == L'-']; *p != L'\0'; p += 1) {
380         if (*p < L'0' || *p > L'9') {
381             *p = L'.';
382             break;
383         }
384     }
385 
386     wchar_t stackBuffer[STACK_BUFFER_SIZE];
387     wchar_t *buffer = stackBuffer;
388     FormatInfo formatInfo;
389 
390     formatInfo = *fFormatInfo;
391     buffer[0] = 0x0000;
392 
393     const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
394 
395     if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
396     {
397         localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
398     }
399 
400     if (fCurrency) {
401         if (fFractionDigitsSet) {
402             formatInfo.currency.NumDigits = (UINT) numDigits;
403         }
404 
405         if (!isGroupingUsed()) {
406             formatInfo.currency.Grouping = 0;
407         }
408 
409         result = GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.currency, buffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE);
410 
411         if (result == 0) {
412             DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
413 
414             if (lastError == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
415                 int newLength = GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.currency, NULL, 0);
416 
417                 buffer = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, newLength);
418                 buffer[0] = 0x0000;
419                 GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer,  &formatInfo.currency, buffer, newLength);
420             }
421         }
422     } else {
423         if (fFractionDigitsSet) {
424             formatInfo.number.NumDigits = (UINT) numDigits;
425         }
426 
427         if (!isGroupingUsed()) {
428             formatInfo.number.Grouping = 0;
429         }
430 
431         result = GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, buffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE);
432 
433         if (result == 0) {
434             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
435                 int newLength = GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, NULL, 0);
436 
437                 buffer = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, newLength);
438                 buffer[0] = 0x0000;
439                 GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, buffer, newLength);
440             }
441         }
442     }
443 
444     appendTo.append((UChar *)buffer, (int32_t) wcslen(buffer));
445 
446     if (buffer != stackBuffer) {
447         DELETE_ARRAY(buffer);
448     }
449 
450     /*if (nBuffer != nStackBuffer) {
451         DELETE_ARRAY(nBuffer);
452     }*/
453 
454     return appendTo;
455 }
456 
457 U_NAMESPACE_END
458 
459 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
460 
461 #endif // U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
462