1 // Copyright 2017, VIXL authors
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 // * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
13 // used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
14 // specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
27 #ifndef VIXL_AARCH32_LABEL_AARCH32_H_
28 #define VIXL_AARCH32_LABEL_AARCH32_H_
29
30 extern "C" {
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 }
33
34 #include <algorithm>
35 #include <cstddef>
36 #include <iomanip>
37 #include <list>
38
39 #include "invalset-vixl.h"
40 #include "pool-manager.h"
41 #include "utils-vixl.h"
42
43 #include "constants-aarch32.h"
44 #include "instructions-aarch32.h"
45
46 namespace vixl {
47
48 namespace aarch32 {
49
50 class MacroAssembler;
51
52 class Location : public LocationBase<int32_t> {
53 friend class Assembler;
54 friend class MacroAssembler;
55
56 public:
57 // Unbound location that can be used with the assembler bind() method and
58 // with the assembler methods for generating instructions, but will never
59 // be handled by the pool manager.
Location()60 Location()
61 : LocationBase<int32_t>(kRawLocation, 1 /* placeholder size*/),
62 referenced_(false) {}
63
64 typedef int32_t Offset;
65
~Location()66 ~Location() VIXL_NEGATIVE_TESTING_ALLOW_EXCEPTION {
67 #ifdef VIXL_DEBUG
68 if (IsReferenced() && !IsBound()) {
69 VIXL_ABORT_WITH_MSG("Location, label or literal used but not bound.\n");
70 }
71 #endif
72 }
73
IsReferenced()74 bool IsReferenced() const { return referenced_; }
75
76 private:
77 class EmitOperator {
78 public:
EmitOperator(InstructionSet isa)79 explicit EmitOperator(InstructionSet isa) : isa_(isa) {
80 #if defined(VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_A32_ONLY)
81 USE(isa_);
82 VIXL_ASSERT(isa == A32);
83 #elif defined(VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_T32_ONLY)
84 USE(isa_);
85 VIXL_ASSERT(isa == T32);
86 #endif
87 }
~EmitOperator()88 virtual ~EmitOperator() {}
Encode(uint32_t,Location::Offset,const Location *)89 virtual uint32_t Encode(uint32_t /*instr*/,
90 Location::Offset /*pc*/,
91 const Location* /*label*/) const {
92 return 0;
93 }
94 #if defined(VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_A32_ONLY)
IsUsingT32()95 bool IsUsingT32() const { return false; }
96 #elif defined(VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_T32_ONLY)
IsUsingT32()97 bool IsUsingT32() const { return true; }
98 #else
IsUsingT32()99 bool IsUsingT32() const { return isa_ == T32; }
100 #endif
101
102 private:
103 InstructionSet isa_;
104 };
105
106 protected:
107 class ForwardRef : public ForwardReference<int32_t> {
108 public:
109 // Default constructor for InvalSet.
ForwardRef()110 ForwardRef() : ForwardReference<int32_t>(0, 0, 0, 0, 1), op_(NULL) {}
111
112 ForwardRef(const Location::EmitOperator* op,
113 int32_t location,
114 int size,
115 int32_t min_object_location,
116 int32_t max_object_location,
117 int object_alignment = 1)
118 : ForwardReference<int32_t>(location,
119 size,
120 min_object_location,
121 max_object_location,
122 object_alignment),
123 op_(op) {}
124
op()125 const Location::EmitOperator* op() const { return op_; }
126
127 // We must provide comparison operators to work with InvalSet.
128 bool operator==(const ForwardRef& other) const {
129 return GetLocation() == other.GetLocation();
130 }
131 bool operator<(const ForwardRef& other) const {
132 return GetLocation() < other.GetLocation();
133 }
134 bool operator<=(const ForwardRef& other) const {
135 return GetLocation() <= other.GetLocation();
136 }
137 bool operator>(const ForwardRef& other) const {
138 return GetLocation() > other.GetLocation();
139 }
140
141 private:
142 const Location::EmitOperator* op_;
143 };
144
145 static const int kNPreallocatedElements = 4;
146 // The following parameters will not affect ForwardRefList in practice, as we
147 // resolve all references at once and clear the list, so we do not need to
148 // remove individual elements by invalidating them.
149 static const int32_t kInvalidLinkKey = INT32_MAX;
150 static const size_t kReclaimFrom = 512;
151 static const size_t kReclaimFactor = 2;
152
153 typedef InvalSet<ForwardRef,
154 kNPreallocatedElements,
155 int32_t,
156 kInvalidLinkKey,
157 kReclaimFrom,
158 kReclaimFactor>
159 ForwardRefListBase;
160 typedef InvalSetIterator<ForwardRefListBase> ForwardRefListIteratorBase;
161
162 class ForwardRefList : public ForwardRefListBase {
163 public:
ForwardRefList()164 ForwardRefList() : ForwardRefListBase() {}
165
166 using ForwardRefListBase::Back;
167 using ForwardRefListBase::Front;
168 };
169
170 class ForwardRefListIterator : public ForwardRefListIteratorBase {
171 public:
ForwardRefListIterator(Location * location)172 explicit ForwardRefListIterator(Location* location)
173 : ForwardRefListIteratorBase(&location->forward_) {}
174
175 // TODO: Remove these and use the STL-like interface instead. We'll need a
176 // const_iterator implemented for this.
177 using ForwardRefListIteratorBase::Advance;
178 using ForwardRefListIteratorBase::Current;
179 };
180
181 // For InvalSet::GetKey() and InvalSet::SetKey().
182 friend class InvalSet<ForwardRef,
183 kNPreallocatedElements,
184 int32_t,
185 kInvalidLinkKey,
186 kReclaimFrom,
187 kReclaimFactor>;
188
189 private:
190 virtual void ResolveReferences(internal::AssemblerBase* assembler)
191 VIXL_OVERRIDE;
192
SetReferenced()193 void SetReferenced() { referenced_ = true; }
194
HasForwardReferences()195 bool HasForwardReferences() const { return !forward_.empty(); }
196
GetLastForwardReference()197 ForwardRef GetLastForwardReference() const {
198 VIXL_ASSERT(HasForwardReferences());
199 return forward_.Back();
200 }
201
202 // Add forward reference to this object. Called from the assembler.
203 void AddForwardRef(int32_t instr_location,
204 const EmitOperator& op,
205 const ReferenceInfo* info);
206
207 // Check if we need to add padding when binding this object, in order to
208 // meet the minimum location requirement.
209 bool Needs16BitPadding(int location) const;
210
211 void EncodeLocationFor(internal::AssemblerBase* assembler,
212 int32_t from,
213 const Location::EmitOperator* encoder);
214
215 // True if the label has been used at least once.
216 bool referenced_;
217
218 protected:
219 // Types passed to LocationBase. Must be distinct for unbound Locations (not
220 // relevant for bound locations, as they don't have a correspoding
221 // PoolObject).
222 static const int kRawLocation = 0; // Will not be used by the pool manager.
223 static const int kVeneerType = 1;
224 static const int kLiteralType = 2;
225
226 // Contains the references to the unbound label
227 ForwardRefList forward_;
228
229 // To be used only by derived classes.
Location(uint32_t type,int size,int alignment)230 Location(uint32_t type, int size, int alignment)
231 : LocationBase<int32_t>(type, size, alignment), referenced_(false) {}
232
233 // To be used only by derived classes.
Location(Offset location)234 explicit Location(Offset location)
235 : LocationBase<int32_t>(location), referenced_(false) {}
236
237 virtual int GetMaxAlignment() const VIXL_OVERRIDE;
238 virtual int GetMinLocation() const VIXL_OVERRIDE;
239
240 private:
241 // Included to make the class concrete, however should never be called.
EmitPoolObject(MacroAssemblerInterface * masm)242 virtual void EmitPoolObject(MacroAssemblerInterface* masm) VIXL_OVERRIDE {
243 USE(masm);
244 VIXL_UNREACHABLE();
245 }
246 };
247
248 class Label : public Location {
249 static const int kVeneerSize = 4;
250 // Use an alignment of 1 for all architectures. Even though we can bind an
251 // unused label, because of the way the MacroAssembler works we can always be
252 // sure to have the correct buffer alignment for the instruction set we are
253 // using, so we do not need to enforce additional alignment requirements
254 // here.
255 // TODO: Consider modifying the interface of the pool manager to pass an
256 // optional additional alignment to Bind() in order to handle cases where the
257 // buffer could be unaligned.
258 static const int kVeneerAlignment = 1;
259
260 public:
Label()261 Label() : Location(kVeneerType, kVeneerSize, kVeneerAlignment) {}
Label(Offset location)262 explicit Label(Offset location) : Location(location) {}
263
264 private:
ShouldBeDeletedOnPlacementByPoolManager()265 virtual bool ShouldBeDeletedOnPlacementByPoolManager() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
266 return false;
267 }
ShouldDeletePoolObjectOnPlacement()268 virtual bool ShouldDeletePoolObjectOnPlacement() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
269 return false;
270 }
271
272 virtual void UpdatePoolObject(PoolObject<int32_t>* object) VIXL_OVERRIDE;
273 virtual void EmitPoolObject(MacroAssemblerInterface* masm) VIXL_OVERRIDE;
274
UsePoolObjectEmissionMargin()275 virtual bool UsePoolObjectEmissionMargin() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
276 return true;
277 }
GetPoolObjectEmissionMargin()278 virtual int32_t GetPoolObjectEmissionMargin() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
279 VIXL_ASSERT(UsePoolObjectEmissionMargin() == true);
280 return 1 * KBytes;
281 }
282 };
283
284 class RawLiteral : public Location {
285 // Some load instructions require alignment to 4 bytes. Since we do
286 // not know what instructions will reference a literal after we place
287 // it, we enforce a 4 byte alignment for literals that are 4 bytes or
288 // larger.
289 static const int kLiteralAlignment = 4;
290
291 public:
292 enum PlacementPolicy { kPlacedWhenUsed, kManuallyPlaced };
293
294 enum DeletionPolicy {
295 kDeletedOnPlacementByPool,
296 kDeletedOnPoolDestruction,
297 kManuallyDeleted
298 };
299
300 RawLiteral(const void* addr,
301 int size,
302 PlacementPolicy placement_policy = kPlacedWhenUsed,
303 DeletionPolicy deletion_policy = kManuallyDeleted)
304 : Location(kLiteralType,
305 size,
306 (size < kLiteralAlignment) ? size : kLiteralAlignment),
307 addr_(addr),
308 manually_placed_(placement_policy == kManuallyPlaced),
309 deletion_policy_(deletion_policy) {
310 // We can't have manually placed literals that are not manually deleted.
311 VIXL_ASSERT(!IsManuallyPlaced() ||
312 (GetDeletionPolicy() == kManuallyDeleted));
313 }
RawLiteral(const void * addr,int size,DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)314 RawLiteral(const void* addr, int size, DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)
315 : Location(kLiteralType,
316 size,
317 (size < kLiteralAlignment) ? size : kLiteralAlignment),
318 addr_(addr),
319 manually_placed_(false),
320 deletion_policy_(deletion_policy) {}
GetDataAddress()321 const void* GetDataAddress() const { return addr_; }
GetSize()322 int GetSize() const { return GetPoolObjectSizeInBytes(); }
323
IsManuallyPlaced()324 bool IsManuallyPlaced() const { return manually_placed_; }
325
326 private:
GetDeletionPolicy()327 DeletionPolicy GetDeletionPolicy() const { return deletion_policy_; }
328
ShouldBeDeletedOnPlacementByPoolManager()329 virtual bool ShouldBeDeletedOnPlacementByPoolManager() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
330 return GetDeletionPolicy() == kDeletedOnPlacementByPool;
331 }
ShouldBeDeletedOnPoolManagerDestruction()332 virtual bool ShouldBeDeletedOnPoolManagerDestruction() const VIXL_OVERRIDE {
333 return GetDeletionPolicy() == kDeletedOnPoolDestruction;
334 }
335 virtual void EmitPoolObject(MacroAssemblerInterface* masm) VIXL_OVERRIDE;
336
337 // Data address before it's moved into the code buffer.
338 const void* const addr_;
339 // When this flag is true, the label will be placed manually.
340 bool manually_placed_;
341 // When is the literal to be removed from the memory
342 // Can be delete'd when:
343 // moved into the code buffer: kDeletedOnPlacementByPool
344 // the pool is delete'd: kDeletedOnPoolDestruction
345 // or left to the application: kManuallyDeleted.
346 DeletionPolicy deletion_policy_;
347
348 friend class MacroAssembler;
349 };
350
351 template <typename T>
352 class Literal : public RawLiteral {
353 public:
354 explicit Literal(const T& value,
355 PlacementPolicy placement_policy = kPlacedWhenUsed,
356 DeletionPolicy deletion_policy = kManuallyDeleted)
357 : RawLiteral(&value_, sizeof(T), placement_policy, deletion_policy),
358 value_(value) {}
Literal(const T & value,DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)359 explicit Literal(const T& value, DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)
360 : RawLiteral(&value_, sizeof(T), deletion_policy), value_(value) {}
UpdateValue(const T & value,CodeBuffer * buffer)361 void UpdateValue(const T& value, CodeBuffer* buffer) {
362 value_ = value;
363 if (IsBound()) {
364 buffer->UpdateData(GetLocation(), GetDataAddress(), GetSize());
365 }
366 }
367
368 private:
369 T value_;
370 };
371
372 class StringLiteral : public RawLiteral {
373 public:
374 explicit StringLiteral(const char* str,
375 PlacementPolicy placement_policy = kPlacedWhenUsed,
376 DeletionPolicy deletion_policy = kManuallyDeleted)
377 : RawLiteral(str,
378 static_cast<int>(strlen(str) + 1),
379 placement_policy,
380 deletion_policy) {
381 VIXL_ASSERT((strlen(str) + 1) <= kMaxObjectSize);
382 }
StringLiteral(const char * str,DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)383 explicit StringLiteral(const char* str, DeletionPolicy deletion_policy)
384 : RawLiteral(str, static_cast<int>(strlen(str) + 1), deletion_policy) {
385 VIXL_ASSERT((strlen(str) + 1) <= kMaxObjectSize);
386 }
387 };
388
389 } // namespace aarch32
390
391
392 // Required InvalSet template specialisations.
393 #define INVAL_SET_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS \
394 aarch32::Location::ForwardRef, aarch32::Location::kNPreallocatedElements, \
395 int32_t, aarch32::Location::kInvalidLinkKey, \
396 aarch32::Location::kReclaimFrom, aarch32::Location::kReclaimFactor
397 template <>
GetKey(const aarch32::Location::ForwardRef & element)398 inline int32_t InvalSet<INVAL_SET_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS>::GetKey(
399 const aarch32::Location::ForwardRef& element) {
400 return element.GetLocation();
401 }
402 template <>
SetKey(aarch32::Location::ForwardRef * element,int32_t key)403 inline void InvalSet<INVAL_SET_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS>::SetKey(
404 aarch32::Location::ForwardRef* element, int32_t key) {
405 element->SetLocationToInvalidateOnly(key);
406 }
407 #undef INVAL_SET_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS
408
409 } // namespace vixl
410
411 #endif // VIXL_AARCH32_LABEL_AARCH32_H_
412