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94<p class="text-center"><a href="shear.html#The XShearImage">The XShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearImage">ShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></p>
95
96<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="The_XShearImage">The XShearImage</a></h2>
97
98<p>The XShearImage() and YShearImage() methods are based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotation" by Alan W. Paeth, Graphics Interface '86 (Vancouver).  ShearRotateImage() is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
99
100<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a></h2>
101
102<p>DeskewImage() removes skew from the image.  Skew is an artifact that occurs in scanned images because of the camera being misaligned, imperfections in the scanning or surface, or simply because the paper was not placed completely flat when scanned.</p>
103
104<p>The result will be auto-croped if the artifact "deskew:auto-crop" is defined, while the amount the image is to be deskewed, in degrees is also saved as the artifact "deskew:angle".</p>
105
106<p>The format of the DeskewImage method is:</p>
107
108<pre class="text">
109Image *DeskewImage(const Image *image,const double threshold,
110  ExceptionInfo *exception)
111</pre>
112
113<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
114
115<dd>
116</dd>
117
118<dd> </dd>
119<dl class="dl-horizontal">
120<dt>image</dt>
121<dd>the image. </dd>
122
123<dd> </dd>
124<dt>threshold</dt>
125<dd>separate background from foreground. </dd>
126
127<dd> </dd>
128<dt>exception</dt>
129<dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure. </dd>
130
131<dd>  </dd>
132</dl>
133<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a></h2>
134
135<p>IntegralRotateImage() rotates the image an integral of 90 degrees.  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the rotated image.</p>
136
137<p>The format of the IntegralRotateImage method is:</p>
138
139<pre class="text">
140Image *IntegralRotateImage(const Image *image,size_t rotations,
141  ExceptionInfo *exception)
142</pre>
143
144<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
145
146<dt>image</dt>
147<p>the image.</p>
148
149<dt>rotations</dt>
150<p>Specifies the number of 90 degree rotations.</p>
151
152<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearImage">ShearImage</a></h2>
153
154<p>ShearImage() creates a new image that is a shear_image copy of an existing one.  Shearing slides one edge of an image along the X or Y axis, creating a parallelogram.  An X direction shear slides an edge along the X axis, while a Y direction shear slides an edge along the Y axis.  The amount of the shear is controlled by a shear angle.  For X direction shears, x_shear is measured relative to the Y axis, and similarly, for Y direction shears y_shear is measured relative to the X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image..  ShearImage() allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
155
156<p>ShearImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.</p>
157
158<p>The format of the ShearImage method is:</p>
159
160<pre class="text">
161Image *ShearImage(const Image *image,const double x_shear,
162  const double y_shear,ExceptionInfo *exception)
163</pre>
164
165<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
166
167<dt>image</dt>
168<p>the image.</p>
169
170<dt>x_shear, y_shear</dt>
171<p>Specifies the number of degrees to shear the image.</p>
172
173<dt>exception</dt>
174<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
175
176<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></h2>
177
178<p>ShearRotateImage() creates a new image that is a rotated copy of an existing one.  Positive angles rotate counter-clockwise (right-hand rule), while negative angles rotate clockwise.  Rotated images are usually larger than the originals and have 'empty' triangular corners.  X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image.  ShearRotateImage allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
179
180<p>ShearRotateImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.  ShearRotateImage is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
181
182<p>The format of the ShearRotateImage method is:</p>
183
184<pre class="text">
185Image *ShearRotateImage(const Image *image,const double degrees,
186  ExceptionInfo *exception)
187</pre>
188
189<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
190
191<dt>image</dt>
192<p>the image.</p>
193
194<dt>degrees</dt>
195<p>Specifies the number of degrees to rotate the image.</p>
196
197<dt>exception</dt>
198<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
199
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