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1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // file_id.h: Return a unique identifier for a file
31 //
32 
33 #ifndef COMMON_LINUX_FILE_ID_H__
34 #define COMMON_LINUX_FILE_ID_H__
35 
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <string>
38 
39 #include "common/linux/guid_creator.h"
40 #include "common/memory_allocator.h"
41 #include "common/using_std_string.h"
42 
43 namespace google_breakpad {
44 
45 // GNU binutils' ld defaults to 'sha1', which is 160 bits == 20 bytes,
46 // so this is enough to fit that, which most binaries will use.
47 // This is just a sensible default for auto_wasteful_vector so most
48 // callers can get away with stack allocation.
49 static const size_t kDefaultBuildIdSize = 20;
50 
51 class FileID {
52  public:
53   explicit FileID(const char* path);
~FileID()54   ~FileID() {}
55 
56   // Load the identifier for the elf file path specified in the constructor into
57   // |identifier|.
58   //
59   // The current implementation will look for a .note.gnu.build-id
60   // section and use that as the file id, otherwise it falls back to
61   // XORing the first 4096 bytes of the .text section to generate an identifier.
62   bool ElfFileIdentifier(wasteful_vector<uint8_t>& identifier);
63 
64   // Load the identifier for the elf file mapped into memory at |base| into
65   // |identifier|. Return false if the identifier could not be created for this
66   // file.
67   static bool ElfFileIdentifierFromMappedFile(
68       const void* base,
69       wasteful_vector<uint8_t>& identifier);
70 
71   // Convert the |identifier| data to a string.  The string will
72   // be formatted as a UUID in all uppercase without dashes.
73   // (e.g., 22F065BBFC9C49F780FE26A7CEBD7BCE).
74   static string ConvertIdentifierToUUIDString(
75       const wasteful_vector<uint8_t>& identifier);
76 
77   // Convert the entire |identifier| data to a hex string.
78   static string ConvertIdentifierToString(
79       const wasteful_vector<uint8_t>& identifier);
80 
81  private:
82   // Storage for the path specified
83   string path_;
84 };
85 
86 }  // namespace google_breakpad
87 
88 #endif  // COMMON_LINUX_FILE_ID_H__
89