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1Contract between NNAPI systrace code and parser
2===============================================
3
4This text files documents how tracing in the NNAPI manifests in systrace output
5and how that output is interpreted by the systrace parser.
6
7Please view in a 160 character window.
8
9Special cases
10-------------
11
12- Execution is exposed as an asynchronous event from the runtime. Time taken
13  by the runtime is calculated as the time between start of
14  ANeuralNetworksExecution_startCompute and end of
15  ANeuralNetworksEvent_wait. This special case is not reflected in the cases
16  presented below.
17
18Notation
19--------
20- ...: elided code
21- t_m_w: tracing_mark_write
22- tX: timestamps
23- T1, T2: thread ids
24
25
26Cases for the parser
27====================
28
29Source code                                    Systrace                                                   Interpretation for timing statistics - all
30                                                                                                          times are wallclock
31------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33*Baseline case*
34
35... funcP(...) {                               t0: t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PP]funcP                             Add (t1-t0) to total time spent in Layer
36  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_PREPARATION,        t1: t_m_w:E|T1                                             Runtime, Phase Preparation
37             "funcP);
38  ...
39}
40
41------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43*Local call to other layer*
44
45... funcA1(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LA_PP]funcE1                          Add (t3-t0) to total time spent in Layer
46  NNTRACE_APP(NNTRACE_PHASE_PREPARATION,       t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PP]funcC1                          Application, Phase Preparation
47              "funcA1);                        t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
48  ... funcR1(...);                             t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Add (t2-t1) to total time spent in Layer
49  ...                                                                                                     Runtime, Phase Preparation
50}
51... funcR1(...) {                                                                                         Note: Self-time of Layer Application,
52  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_PREPARATION,                                                                   Phase Preparation will be calculated as
53             "funcR1"); ...                                                                               total time in Layer Application - total time
54}                                                                                                         in Layer Runtime
55
56                                                                                                          Note: These can be nested as per rows
57                                                                                                          below ("Switch phase ...", "Subphases ...",
58                                                                                                          "Additional detail...")
59
60                                                                                                          Note: If the called function specifies a
61                                                                                                          phase that is not supposed to be nested,
62                                                                                                          the parser will emit a diagnostic.
63
64------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65
66*Switch phase during function*
67
68... funcC1(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LC_PTR]funcC1                         Add (t1-t0) to total time spent in Layer
69  NNTRACE_TRANS("funcC1");                     t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[SW][NN_LC_PCO]funcC1                     CPU, Phase Transformation
70  ...                                          t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
71  NNTRACE_COMP_SWITCH("funcC1");               t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Add (t2-t1) to total time spent in Layer
72  ...                                                                                                     CPU, Phase Computation
73}
74                                                                                                          (t3-t2 treated as negligible - only the
75                                                                                                          destructors of objects created between
76                                                                                                          the tracepoints)
77
78------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
79
80*Subphases of execution*
81
82... funcR2(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PE]funcR2                          Add (t2-t1) to total time spent in Layer
83  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_EXECUTION,          t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LC_PCO]funcC2                         CPU, (sub)Phase Computation and to
84             "funcR2);                         t2:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           total time in Phase Execution
85  ... funcC2(...);                             t3:   t_m_w:E|T1
86  ...                                                                                                     Add (t3-t0) to total time spent in Layer
87}                                                                                                         Runtime, Phase Execution
88... funcC2(...) {
89  NNTRACE_COMP("funcC2");
90  ...
91}
92
93------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94
95*Additional detail in the same layer*
96
97... funcR3(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PE]funcR3                          Add (t3-t0) to total time spent in Layer
98  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_EXECUTION,          t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PE]funcR4                          Runtime, Phase Execution
99             "funcR3);                         t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
100  ... funcR4(...);                             t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Note: funcR4 will be visible in the systrace
101  ...                                                                                                     visualization
102}
103... funcR4(...) {
104  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_EXECUTION,
105             "funcR4");
106  ...
107}
108
109
110------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111
112*Synchronous IPC call*
113
114... funcR5(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PC]funcR5                          Add (t5-t0) - (t4-r1) to total time spent in
115  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,        t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LI_PI]getCapabilities                 Layer Runtime, Phase Compilation; see
116             "funcR5");                        t2:   t_m_w:B|T1|HIDL::IDevice::getCapabilities::client    "Onetime initialization code".
117  ... device->getCapabilities()                t3:   t_m_w:E|T1
118  ...                                          t4:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Add (t4-t1) to total time spent in Layer
119}                                              t5:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           IPC, Phase Initialization
120... VersionedIDevice::getCapabilities(...) {
121   NTRACE_FULL(NNTRACE_LAYER_IPC,                                                                         Note: Self-time of Layer Runtime, Phase
122               NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,                                                                 Compilation will be calculated as total
123              "getCapabilities");                                                                         time in Layer Runtime - total time in Layer
124                                                                                                          IPC
125}
126                                                                                                          Note: Tracepoints are needed for the
127                                                                                                          client IPC calls. The HIDL tracing isn't
128                                                                                                          guaranteed to wait for the server - it just
129                                                                                                          sends the transaction even if the call is
130                                                                                                          synchronous.
131
132------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
134*Asynchronous IPC call that is synchronously waited for by the runtime*
135
136// Runtime code                                t0: t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LI_PC]prepareModel                      Add (t10-t0) to total time spent in Layer
137... funcRC(...) {                              t1: t_m_w:B|T1|HIDL::IDevice::prepareModel_1_1::client     IPC, Phase Compilation
138   ...                                         t2: t_m_w:B|T2|HIDL::IDevice::prepareModel_1_1::server
139   NTRACE_FULL(NNTRACE_LAYER_IPC,              t3: t_m_w:B|T2|[NN_LD_PC]SampleDriver::prepareModel        Add (t6-t2) to total time spent in Layer
140               NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,      t4: t_m_w:B|T2|HIDL::IPreparedModelCallback::notify::clie  Driver, Phase Compilation. This includes
141              "prapareModel");                 t5: t_m_w:E|T2                                             the generated HIDL stub code, which is
142   ...                                         t6: t_m_w:E|T2                                             <0.05ms.
143   device->prepareModel(...);                  t7: t_m_w:E|T2
144   ...                                         t8: t_m_w:B|T1|HIDL::IPreparedModelCallback::notify::serv  Note: the HIDL trace rows are added by
145   cb->wait();                                 t9: t_m_w:E|T1                                             the automatically generated proxy and
146   ...                                         t10: t_m_w:E|T1                                            stub code. For the driver side, the
147}                                              t11: t_m_w:E|T1                                            mapping of the HIDL functions to layers
148                                                                                                          and phases is done in the systrace
149// Driver code                                                                                            parser.
150... SampleDriver::prepareModel(...) {
151  NNTRACE_FULL(NNTRACE_LAYER_DRIVER,                                                                      Note: the SampleDriver::prepareModel is
152               NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,                                                                 treated as additional detail for Layer
153               "SampleDriver::prepareModel");                                                             Driver, Phase Compilation.
154}
155                                                                                                          Note: the "t_m_w" output of
156                                                                                                          systrace uses thread ids, so that the call
157                                                                                                          stack can be reconstructed. The systrace
158                                                                                                          rows are also annotated with process ids.
159                                                                                                          The parser uses the process ids to
160                                                                                                          distinguish between the application
161                                                                                                          process from the driver process (used for
162                                                                                                          diagnostics and for distinguishing CPU
163                                                                                                          fallback from sample driver).
164
165                                                                                                          Note: the next row in this table gives more
166                                                                                                          detail for prepareModel specifically
167
168                                                                                                          Note: the driver-side HIDL traces get us
169                                                                                                          the time spent in sample and hvx drivers.
170                                                                                                          With a different driver threading model
171                                                                                                          this may not be the case - future drivers
172                                                                                                          should add manual tracing.
173
174                                                                                                          TODO: attribute driver process IPC call
175                                                                                                          (callback) overhead to IPC layer.
176
177------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179*Subtracting time when nesting is violated*
180
181// Runtime code                                t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LI_PC]prepareModel                    Add (t3 - t0) - (t2 - t1) to total time spent
182... funcRC(...) {                              t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[SUB][NN_LR_PC]VersionedIDevice::prepareM in Layer IPC, Phase compilation
183   ...                                         t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
184   NTRACE_FULL(NNTRACE_LAYER_IPC,              t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Add (t2-t1) to total time spent in Layer
185               NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,                                                                 Runtime, Phase compilation
186              "prapareModel");
187   ...
188   device->prepareModel(...);
189   ...
190   cb->wait();
191   ...
192}
193
194... VersionedIDevice::prepareModel(...) {
195    // IPC work
196    {
197        NNTRACE_FULL_SUBTRACT(
198            NNTRACE_LAYER_RUNTIME,
199            NNTRACE_PHASE_COMPILATION,
200            "VersionedIDevice::prepareModel");
201        // Runtime work
202    }
203    // IPC work
204}
205
206------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
207
208*Onetime initialization code*
209
210... funcR5(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PP]funcR5                          Add (t2-t1) to total time spent in Layer
211  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_PREPARATION,        t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PI]funcI                           Runtime, Phase Initialization
212             "runcR5);                         t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
213  ... funcI(...);                              t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Add (t3 - t0) - (t2 - t1) to total time spent
214  ...                                                                                                     in Layer Runtime, Phase Preparation.
215}
216... funcI(...) {
217  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_INITIALIZATION,
218             "funcI")
219  ...
220}
221
222------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
223
224*Utility code*
225
226... funcR6(...) {                              t0:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LR_PP]funcR6                          Add (t3-t0) to total time spent in Layer
227  NNTRACE_RT(NNTRACE_PHASE_PREPARATION,        t1:   t_m_w:B|T1|[NN_LU_PU]funcU                           Runtime, Phase Preparation
228             "funcR6");                        t2:   t_m_w:E|T1
229  ... funcU(...);                              t3:   t_m_w:E|T1                                           Note: the funcU is treated as additional
230  ...                                                                                                     detail.
231}
232... funcU(...) {
233  NNTRACE_FULL(NNTRACE_LAYER_UTILITY,
234               NNTRACE_PHASE_UNSPECIFIED,
235               "funcU")
236  ...
237}
238