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1 /* Compute size of an aggregate type from DWARF.
2    Copyright (C) 2010, 2014, 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of either
7 
8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10        your option) any later version
11 
12    or
13 
14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16        your option) any later version
17 
18    or both in parallel, as here.
19 
20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23    General Public License for more details.
24 
25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dwarf.h>
34 #include "libdwP.h"
35 
36 
37 static Dwarf_Die *
get_type(Dwarf_Die * die,Dwarf_Attribute * attr_mem,Dwarf_Die * type_mem)38 get_type (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Attribute *attr_mem, Dwarf_Die *type_mem)
39 {
40   Dwarf_Die *type = INTUSE(dwarf_formref_die)
41     (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (die, DW_AT_type, attr_mem), type_mem);
42 
43   if (INTUSE(dwarf_peel_type) (type, type) != 0)
44     return NULL;
45 
46   return type;
47 }
48 
49 static int aggregate_size (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *size,
50 			   Dwarf_Die *type_mem, int depth);
51 
52 static int
array_size(Dwarf_Die * die,Dwarf_Word * size,Dwarf_Attribute * attr_mem,int depth)53 array_size (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *size,
54 	    Dwarf_Attribute *attr_mem, int depth)
55 {
56   Dwarf_Word eltsize;
57   Dwarf_Die type_mem, aggregate_type_mem;
58   if (aggregate_size (get_type (die, attr_mem, &type_mem), &eltsize,
59 		      &aggregate_type_mem, depth) != 0)
60       return -1;
61 
62   /* An array can have DW_TAG_subrange_type or DW_TAG_enumeration_type
63      children instead that give the size of each dimension.  */
64 
65   Dwarf_Die child;
66   if (INTUSE(dwarf_child) (die, &child) != 0)
67     return -1;
68 
69   bool any = false;
70   Dwarf_Word count_total = 1;
71   do
72     {
73       Dwarf_Word count;
74       switch (INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (&child))
75 	{
76 	case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
77 	  /* This has either DW_AT_count or DW_AT_upper_bound.  */
78 	  if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (&child, DW_AT_count,
79 					    attr_mem) != NULL)
80 	    {
81 	      if (INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (attr_mem, &count) != 0)
82 		return -1;
83 	    }
84 	  else
85 	    {
86 	      Dwarf_Sword upper;
87 	      Dwarf_Sword lower;
88 	      if (INTUSE(dwarf_formsdata) (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate)
89 					   (&child, DW_AT_upper_bound,
90 					    attr_mem), &upper) != 0)
91 		return -1;
92 
93 	      /* Having DW_AT_lower_bound is optional.  */
94 	      if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (&child, DW_AT_lower_bound,
95 						attr_mem) != NULL)
96 		{
97 		  if (INTUSE(dwarf_formsdata) (attr_mem, &lower) != 0)
98 		    return -1;
99 		}
100 	      else
101 		{
102 		  Dwarf_Die cu = CUDIE (die->cu);
103 		  int lang = INTUSE(dwarf_srclang) (&cu);
104 		  if (lang == -1
105 		      || INTUSE(dwarf_default_lower_bound) (lang, &lower) != 0)
106 		    return -1;
107 		}
108 	      if (unlikely (lower > upper))
109 		return -1;
110 	      count = upper - lower + 1;
111 	    }
112 	  break;
113 
114 	case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
115 	  /* We have to find the DW_TAG_enumerator child with the
116 	     highest value to know the array's element count.  */
117 	  count = 0;
118 	  Dwarf_Die enum_child;
119 	  int has_children = INTUSE(dwarf_child) (die, &enum_child);
120 	  if (has_children < 0)
121 	    return -1;
122 	  if (has_children > 0)
123 	    do
124 	      if (INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (&enum_child) == DW_TAG_enumerator)
125 		{
126 		  Dwarf_Word value;
127 		  if (INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate)
128 					       (&enum_child, DW_AT_const_value,
129 						attr_mem), &value) != 0)
130 		    return -1;
131 		  if (value >= count)
132 		    count = value + 1;
133 		}
134 	    while (INTUSE(dwarf_siblingof) (&enum_child, &enum_child) > 0);
135 	  break;
136 
137 	default:
138 	  continue;
139 	}
140 
141       count_total *= count;
142 
143       any = true;
144     }
145   while (INTUSE(dwarf_siblingof) (&child, &child) == 0);
146 
147   if (!any)
148     return -1;
149 
150   /* This is a subrange_type or enumeration_type and we've set COUNT.
151      Now determine the stride for this array.  */
152   Dwarf_Word stride = eltsize;
153   if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (die, DW_AT_byte_stride,
154                                     attr_mem) != NULL)
155     {
156       if (INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (attr_mem, &stride) != 0)
157         return -1;
158     }
159   else if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (die, DW_AT_bit_stride,
160                                          attr_mem) != NULL)
161     {
162       if (INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (attr_mem, &stride) != 0)
163         return -1;
164       if (stride % 8) 	/* XXX maybe compute in bits? */
165         return -1;
166       stride /= 8;
167     }
168 
169   *size = count_total * stride;
170   return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static int
aggregate_size(Dwarf_Die * die,Dwarf_Word * size,Dwarf_Die * type_mem,int depth)174 aggregate_size (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *size,
175 		Dwarf_Die *type_mem, int depth)
176 {
177   Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
178 
179 /* Arrays of arrays of subrange types of arrays... Don't recurse too deep.  */
180 #define MAX_DEPTH 256
181   if (die == NULL || depth++ >= MAX_DEPTH)
182     return -1;
183 
184   if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr_integrate) (die, DW_AT_byte_size, &attr_mem) != NULL)
185     return INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (&attr_mem, size);
186 
187   switch (INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (die))
188     {
189     case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
190       {
191 	Dwarf_Die aggregate_type_mem;
192 	return aggregate_size (get_type (die, &attr_mem, type_mem),
193 			       size, &aggregate_type_mem, depth);
194       }
195 
196     case DW_TAG_array_type:
197       return array_size (die, size, &attr_mem, depth);
198 
199     /* Assume references and pointers have pointer size if not given an
200        explicit DW_AT_byte_size.  */
201     case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
202     case DW_TAG_reference_type:
203     case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
204       *size = die->cu->address_size;
205       return 0;
206     }
207 
208   /* Most types must give their size directly.  */
209   return -1;
210 }
211 
212 int
dwarf_aggregate_size(Dwarf_Die * die,Dwarf_Word * size)213 dwarf_aggregate_size (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *size)
214 {
215   Dwarf_Die die_mem, type_mem;
216 
217   if (INTUSE (dwarf_peel_type) (die, &die_mem) != 0)
218     return -1;
219 
220   return aggregate_size (&die_mem, size, &type_mem, 0);
221 }
222 INTDEF (dwarf_aggregate_size)
223 OLD_VERSION (dwarf_aggregate_size, ELFUTILS_0.144)
224 NEW_VERSION (dwarf_aggregate_size, ELFUTILS_0.161)
225