1 /*
2 * Submitted by David Pacheco (dp.spambait@gmail.com)
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Niels Provos
5 * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems. All rights reserved.
32 * Use is subject to license terms.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * evport.c: event backend using Solaris 10 event ports. See port_create(3C).
37 * This implementation is loosely modeled after the one used for select(2) (in
38 * select.c).
39 *
40 * The outstanding events are tracked in a data structure called evport_data.
41 * Each entry in the ed_fds array corresponds to a file descriptor, and contains
42 * pointers to the read and write events that correspond to that fd. (That is,
43 * when the file is readable, the "read" event should handle it, etc.)
44 *
45 * evport_add and evport_del update this data structure. evport_dispatch uses it
46 * to determine where to callback when an event occurs (which it gets from
47 * port_getn).
48 *
49 * Helper functions are used: grow() grows the file descriptor array as
50 * necessary when large fd's come in. reassociate() takes care of maintaining
51 * the proper file-descriptor/event-port associations.
52 *
53 * As in the select(2) implementation, signals are handled by evsignal.
54 */
55
56 #include "event2/event-config.h"
57 #include "evconfig-private.h"
58
59 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_EVENT_PORTS
60
61 #include <sys/time.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <poll.h>
65 #include <port.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <time.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72
73 #include "event2/thread.h"
74
75 #include "evthread-internal.h"
76 #include "event-internal.h"
77 #include "log-internal.h"
78 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
79 #include "evmap-internal.h"
80
81 #define INITIAL_EVENTS_PER_GETN 8
82 #define MAX_EVENTS_PER_GETN 4096
83
84 /*
85 * Per-file-descriptor information about what events we're subscribed to. These
86 * fields are NULL if no event is subscribed to either of them.
87 */
88
89 struct fd_info {
90 /* combinations of EV_READ and EV_WRITE */
91 short fdi_what;
92 /* Index of this fd within ed_pending, plus 1. Zero if this fd is
93 * not in ed_pending. (The +1 is a hack so that memset(0) will set
94 * it to a nil index. */
95 int pending_idx_plus_1;
96 };
97
98 #define FDI_HAS_READ(fdi) ((fdi)->fdi_what & EV_READ)
99 #define FDI_HAS_WRITE(fdi) ((fdi)->fdi_what & EV_WRITE)
100 #define FDI_HAS_EVENTS(fdi) (FDI_HAS_READ(fdi) || FDI_HAS_WRITE(fdi))
101 #define FDI_TO_SYSEVENTS(fdi) (FDI_HAS_READ(fdi) ? POLLIN : 0) | \
102 (FDI_HAS_WRITE(fdi) ? POLLOUT : 0)
103
104 struct evport_data {
105 int ed_port; /* event port for system events */
106 /* How many elements of ed_pending should we look at? */
107 int ed_npending;
108 /* How many elements are allocated in ed_pending and pevtlist? */
109 int ed_maxevents;
110 /* fdi's that we need to reassoc */
111 int *ed_pending;
112 /* storage space for incoming events. */
113 port_event_t *ed_pevtlist;
114
115 };
116
117 static void* evport_init(struct event_base *);
118 static int evport_add(struct event_base *, int fd, short old, short events, void *);
119 static int evport_del(struct event_base *, int fd, short old, short events, void *);
120 static int evport_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
121 static void evport_dealloc(struct event_base *);
122 static int grow(struct evport_data *, int min_events);
123
124 const struct eventop evportops = {
125 "evport",
126 evport_init,
127 evport_add,
128 evport_del,
129 evport_dispatch,
130 evport_dealloc,
131 1, /* need reinit */
132 0, /* features */
133 sizeof(struct fd_info), /* fdinfo length */
134 };
135
136 /*
137 * Initialize the event port implementation.
138 */
139
140 static void*
evport_init(struct event_base * base)141 evport_init(struct event_base *base)
142 {
143 struct evport_data *evpd;
144
145 if (!(evpd = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evport_data))))
146 return (NULL);
147
148 if ((evpd->ed_port = port_create()) == -1) {
149 mm_free(evpd);
150 return (NULL);
151 }
152
153 if (grow(evpd, INITIAL_EVENTS_PER_GETN) < 0) {
154 close(evpd->ed_port);
155 mm_free(evpd);
156 return NULL;
157 }
158
159 evpd->ed_npending = 0;
160
161 evsig_init_(base);
162
163 return (evpd);
164 }
165
166 static int
grow(struct evport_data * data,int min_events)167 grow(struct evport_data *data, int min_events)
168 {
169 int newsize;
170 int *new_pending;
171 port_event_t *new_pevtlist;
172 if (data->ed_maxevents) {
173 newsize = data->ed_maxevents;
174 do {
175 newsize *= 2;
176 } while (newsize < min_events);
177 } else {
178 newsize = min_events;
179 }
180
181 new_pending = mm_realloc(data->ed_pending, sizeof(int)*newsize);
182 if (new_pending == NULL)
183 return -1;
184 data->ed_pending = new_pending;
185 new_pevtlist = mm_realloc(data->ed_pevtlist, sizeof(port_event_t)*newsize);
186 if (new_pevtlist == NULL)
187 return -1;
188 data->ed_pevtlist = new_pevtlist;
189
190 data->ed_maxevents = newsize;
191 return 0;
192 }
193
194 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
195 /*
196 * Checks some basic properties about the evport_data structure. Because it
197 * checks all file descriptors, this function can be expensive when the maximum
198 * file descriptor ever used is rather large.
199 */
200
201 static void
check_evportop(struct evport_data * evpd)202 check_evportop(struct evport_data *evpd)
203 {
204 EVUTIL_ASSERT(evpd);
205 EVUTIL_ASSERT(evpd->ed_port > 0);
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * Verifies very basic integrity of a given port_event.
210 */
211 static void
check_event(port_event_t * pevt)212 check_event(port_event_t* pevt)
213 {
214 /*
215 * We've only registered for PORT_SOURCE_FD events. The only
216 * other thing we can legitimately receive is PORT_SOURCE_ALERT,
217 * but since we're not using port_alert either, we can assume
218 * PORT_SOURCE_FD.
219 */
220 EVUTIL_ASSERT(pevt->portev_source == PORT_SOURCE_FD);
221 }
222
223 #else
224 #define check_evportop(epop)
225 #define check_event(pevt)
226 #endif /* CHECK_INVARIANTS */
227
228 /*
229 * (Re)associates the given file descriptor with the event port. The OS events
230 * are specified (implicitly) from the fd_info struct.
231 */
232 static int
reassociate(struct evport_data * epdp,struct fd_info * fdip,int fd)233 reassociate(struct evport_data *epdp, struct fd_info *fdip, int fd)
234 {
235 int sysevents = FDI_TO_SYSEVENTS(fdip);
236
237 if (sysevents != 0) {
238 if (port_associate(epdp->ed_port, PORT_SOURCE_FD,
239 fd, sysevents, fdip) == -1) {
240 event_warn("port_associate");
241 return (-1);
242 }
243 }
244
245 check_evportop(epdp);
246
247 return (0);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Main event loop - polls port_getn for some number of events, and processes
252 * them.
253 */
254
255 static int
evport_dispatch(struct event_base * base,struct timeval * tv)256 evport_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
257 {
258 int i, res;
259 struct evport_data *epdp = base->evbase;
260 port_event_t *pevtlist = epdp->ed_pevtlist;
261
262 /*
263 * port_getn will block until it has at least nevents events. It will
264 * also return how many it's given us (which may be more than we asked
265 * for, as long as it's less than our maximum (ed_maxevents)) in
266 * nevents.
267 */
268 int nevents = 1;
269
270 /*
271 * We have to convert a struct timeval to a struct timespec
272 * (only difference is nanoseconds vs. microseconds). If no time-based
273 * events are active, we should wait for I/O (and tv == NULL).
274 */
275 struct timespec ts;
276 struct timespec *ts_p = NULL;
277 if (tv != NULL) {
278 ts.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
279 ts.tv_nsec = tv->tv_usec * 1000;
280 ts_p = &ts;
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * Before doing anything else, we need to reassociate the events we hit
285 * last time which need reassociation. See comment at the end of the
286 * loop below.
287 */
288 for (i = 0; i < epdp->ed_npending; ++i) {
289 struct fd_info *fdi = NULL;
290 const int fd = epdp->ed_pending[i];
291 if (fd != -1) {
292 /* We might have cleared out this event; we need
293 * to be sure that it's still set. */
294 fdi = evmap_io_get_fdinfo_(&base->io, fd);
295 }
296
297 if (fdi != NULL && FDI_HAS_EVENTS(fdi)) {
298 reassociate(epdp, fdi, fd);
299 /* epdp->ed_pending[i] = -1; */
300 fdi->pending_idx_plus_1 = 0;
301 }
302 }
303
304 EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
305
306 res = port_getn(epdp->ed_port, pevtlist, epdp->ed_maxevents,
307 (unsigned int *) &nevents, ts_p);
308
309 EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
310
311 if (res == -1) {
312 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
313 return (0);
314 } else if (errno == ETIME) {
315 if (nevents == 0)
316 return (0);
317 } else {
318 event_warn("port_getn");
319 return (-1);
320 }
321 }
322
323 event_debug(("%s: port_getn reports %d events", __func__, nevents));
324
325 for (i = 0; i < nevents; ++i) {
326 port_event_t *pevt = &pevtlist[i];
327 int fd = (int) pevt->portev_object;
328 struct fd_info *fdi = pevt->portev_user;
329 /*EVUTIL_ASSERT(evmap_io_get_fdinfo_(&base->io, fd) == fdi);*/
330
331 check_evportop(epdp);
332 check_event(pevt);
333 epdp->ed_pending[i] = fd;
334 fdi->pending_idx_plus_1 = i + 1;
335
336 /*
337 * Figure out what kind of event it was
338 * (because we have to pass this to the callback)
339 */
340 res = 0;
341 if (pevt->portev_events & (POLLERR|POLLHUP)) {
342 res = EV_READ | EV_WRITE;
343 } else {
344 if (pevt->portev_events & POLLIN)
345 res |= EV_READ;
346 if (pevt->portev_events & POLLOUT)
347 res |= EV_WRITE;
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * Check for the error situations or a hangup situation
352 */
353 if (pevt->portev_events & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL))
354 res |= EV_READ|EV_WRITE;
355
356 evmap_io_active_(base, fd, res);
357 } /* end of all events gotten */
358 epdp->ed_npending = nevents;
359
360 if (nevents == epdp->ed_maxevents &&
361 epdp->ed_maxevents < MAX_EVENTS_PER_GETN) {
362 /* we used all the space this time. We should be ready
363 * for more events next time around. */
364 grow(epdp, epdp->ed_maxevents * 2);
365 }
366
367 check_evportop(epdp);
368
369 return (0);
370 }
371
372
373 /*
374 * Adds the given event (so that you will be notified when it happens via
375 * the callback function).
376 */
377
378 static int
evport_add(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * p)379 evport_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
380 {
381 struct evport_data *evpd = base->evbase;
382 struct fd_info *fdi = p;
383
384 check_evportop(evpd);
385
386 fdi->fdi_what |= events;
387
388 return reassociate(evpd, fdi, fd);
389 }
390
391 /*
392 * Removes the given event from the list of events to wait for.
393 */
394
395 static int
evport_del(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * p)396 evport_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
397 {
398 struct evport_data *evpd = base->evbase;
399 struct fd_info *fdi = p;
400 int associated = ! fdi->pending_idx_plus_1;
401
402 check_evportop(evpd);
403
404 fdi->fdi_what &= ~(events &(EV_READ|EV_WRITE));
405
406 if (associated) {
407 if (!FDI_HAS_EVENTS(fdi) &&
408 port_dissociate(evpd->ed_port, PORT_SOURCE_FD, fd) == -1) {
409 /*
410 * Ignore EBADFD error the fd could have been closed
411 * before event_del() was called.
412 */
413 if (errno != EBADFD) {
414 event_warn("port_dissociate");
415 return (-1);
416 }
417 } else {
418 if (FDI_HAS_EVENTS(fdi)) {
419 return (reassociate(evpd, fdi, fd));
420 }
421 }
422 } else {
423 if ((fdi->fdi_what & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)) == 0) {
424 const int i = fdi->pending_idx_plus_1 - 1;
425 EVUTIL_ASSERT(evpd->ed_pending[i] == fd);
426 evpd->ed_pending[i] = -1;
427 fdi->pending_idx_plus_1 = 0;
428 }
429 }
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433
434 static void
evport_dealloc(struct event_base * base)435 evport_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
436 {
437 struct evport_data *evpd = base->evbase;
438
439 evsig_dealloc_(base);
440
441 close(evpd->ed_port);
442
443 if (evpd->ed_pending)
444 mm_free(evpd->ed_pending);
445 if (evpd->ed_pevtlist)
446 mm_free(evpd->ed_pevtlist);
447
448 mm_free(evpd);
449 }
450
451 #endif /* EVENT__HAVE_EVENT_PORTS */
452