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Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p> 98 99<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p> 100 101<pre class="highlight"><code>magick identify -list format 102</code></pre> 103 104<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p> 105 106<h2><a class="anchor" id="colorspace"></a>A Word about Colorspaces</h2> 107 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB 108colorspace (e.g. JPEG, PNG, etc.). A few support only linear RGB (e.g. EXR, 109DPX, CIN, HDR) or only linear GRAY (e.g. PGM). A few formats support CMYK. 110Then there is the occasional format that also supports LAB (that is CieLAB) 111(e.g. TIFF, PSD, JPG, JP2). To determine the colorspace of your image, use 112this command:</p> 113 114<pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick identify -verbose image.jpg 115Image: image.jpg 116Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format) 117... 118Colorspace: sRGB 119</code></pre> 120 121OR use the appropriate percent escape 122<pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null: 123sRGB 124</code></pre> 125 126 127<p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace. Many image 128processing algorithms assume a linear RGB colorspace. Although you may get 129satisfactory results processing in the sRGB colorspace, you may get improved 130results in linear RGB (essentially sRGB with the gamma function removed). For 131example,</p> 132 133<pre class="highlight"><code>magick image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.jpg 134</code></pre> 135 136<p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not 137Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled. Essentially the A and 138B channels are stored with a 50% gray bias, to allow it to handle the 139negatives required by the format.</p> 140 141<pre class="highlight"><code>magick lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg 142</code></pre> 143 144<p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work 145directly in LAB space, but ImageMagick permits it and generally returns 146reasonable results.</p> 147 148<h2><a class="anchor" id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2> 149 150<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not 151including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of 152the supported image formats.</p> 153 154<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;"> 155<table class="table table-sm table-hover"> 156 <tbody> 157 <tr> 158 <th>Tag</th> 159 <th>Mode</th> 160 <th>Description</th> 161 <th>Notes</th> 162 </tr> 163 164 <tr> 165 <td>AAI</td> 166 <td>RW</td> 167 <td>AAI Dune image</td> 168 <td> </td> 169 </tr> 170 171 <tr> 172 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APNG">APNG</a></td> 173 <td>RW</td> 174 <td>Animated Portable Network Graphics</td> 175 <td>Note, you must use an explicit image format specifier to read an APNG (<code>apng:myImage.apng</code>) image sequence, otherwise it assumes a PNG image and only reads the first frame.</td> 176 </tr> 177 178 <tr> 179 <td>ART</td> 180 <td>RW</td> 181 <td>PFS: 1st Publisher</td> 182 <td>Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td> 183 </tr> 184 185 <tr> 186 <td>ARW</td> 187 <td>R</td> 188 <td>Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td> 189 <td>Set <code>-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony cameras. You can also set these options: <code>use-auto-wb</code>, <code>use-auto-bright</code>, and <code>output-color</code>.</td> 190 </tr> 191 192 <tr> 193 <td><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td> 194 <td>R</td> 195 <td>Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td> 196 <td> </td> 197 </tr> 198 199 <tr> 200 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1#AV1_Image_File_Format_(AVIF)">AVIF</a></td> 201 <td>RW</td> 202 <td>Format derived from the keyframes of AV1 video</td> 203 <td> </td> 204 </tr> 205 206 <tr> 207 <td>AVS</td> 208 <td>RW</td> 209 <td>AVS X image</td> 210 <td> </td> 211 </tr> 212 213 <tr> 214 <td><a href="http://bellard.org/bpg/">BPG</a></td> 215 <td>RW</td> 216 <td>Better Portable Graphics</td> 217 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> to specify the image compression quality. To meet the requirements of BPG, the quality argument divided by 2 (e.g. -quality 92 assigns 46 as the BPG compression.</td> 218 </tr> 219 220 <tr> 221 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td> 222 <td>RW</td> 223 <td>Microsoft Windows bitmap</td> 224 <td>By default the BMP format is version 4. Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively. Use <code>-define bmp:ignore-filesize</code> to ignore the filesize check.</td> 225 </tr> 226 227 <tr> 228 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII">BRF</a></td> 229 <td>W</td> 230 <td>Braille Ready Format</td> 231 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the BRF ASCII Braille encoding.</td> 232 </tr> 233 234 <tr> 235 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td> 236 <td>R</td> 237 <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td> 238 <td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td> 239 </tr> 240 241 <tr> 242 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td> 243 <td>R</td> 244 <td>Computer Graphics Metafile</td> 245 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td> 246 </tr> 247 248 <tr> 249 <td><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td> 250 <td>RW</td> 251 <td>Kodak Cineon Image Format</td> 252 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>). Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td> 253 </tr> 254 255 <tr> 256 <td>CIP</td> 257 <td>W</td> 258 <td>Cisco IP phone image format</td> 259 <td> </td> 260 </tr> 261 262 <tr> 263 <td>CMYK</td> 264 <td>RW</td> 265 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td> 266 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 267 </tr> 268 269 <tr> 270 <td>CMYKA</td> 271 <td>RW</td> 272 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td> 273 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 274 </tr> 275 276 <tr> 277 <td>CR2</td> 278 <td>R</td> 279 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td> 280 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td> 281 </tr> 282 283 <tr> 284 <td>CRW</td> 285 <td>R</td> 286 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td> 287 <td> </td> 288 </tr> 289 290 <tr> 291 <td><a href="https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/products/speedgrade/cc/pdfs/cube-lut-specification-1.0.pdf">CUBE</a></td> 292 <td>R</td> 293 <td>Cube Color lookup table converted to a HALD image</td> 294 <td>Select levels like this: cube:Vibrant.cube[8] for level 8</td> 295 </tr> 296 297 <tr> 298 <td>CUR</td> 299 <td>R</td> 300 <td>Microsoft Cursor Icon</td> 301 <td> </td> 302 </tr> 303 304 <tr> 305 <td>CUT</td> 306 <td>R</td> 307 <td>DR Halo</td> 308 <td> </td> 309 </tr> 310 311 <tr> 312 <td>DCM</td> 313 <td>R</td> 314 <td>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td> 315 <td>Used by the medical community for images like X-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:rescale=true</a> to enable interpretation of the rescale slope and intercept settings in the file. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:window=centerXwidth</a> to override the center and width settings in the file with your own values.</td> 316 </tr> 317 318 <tr> 319 <td>DCR</td> 320 <td>R</td> 321 <td>Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td> 322 <td> </td> 323 </tr> 324 325 <tr> 326 <td>DCX</td> 327 <td>RW</td> 328 <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td> 329 <td> </td> 330 </tr> 331 332 <tr> 333 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface">DDS</a></td> 334 <td>RW</td> 335 <td>Microsoft Direct Draw Surface</td> 336 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compression={dxt1, dxt5, none}</code>). Other defines include <code>dds:cluster-fit={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:weight-by-alpha={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:fast-mipmaps={true,false}</code>, and use <code>dds:mipmaps</code> to set the number of mipmaps (use <code>fromlist</code> to use the image list).</td> 337 338 </tr> 339 340 <tr> 341 <td>DIB</td> 342 <td>RW</td> 343 <td>Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td> 344 <td>DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td> 345 </tr> 346 347 <tr> 348 <td><a href="http://www.djvu.org/">DJVU</a></td> 349 <td>R</td> 350 <td></td> 351 <td></td> 352 </tr> 353 354 <tr> 355 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td> 356 <td>R</td> 357 <td>Digital Negative</td> 358 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td> 359 </tr> 360 361 <tr> 362 <td><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td> 363 <td>R</td> 364 <td>Graph Visualization</td> 365 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <code>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</code>).</td> 366 </tr> 367 368 <tr> 369 <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td> 370 <td>RW</td> 371 <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td> 372 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).</td> 373 </tr> 374 375 <tr> 376 <td>EMF</td> 377 <td>R</td> 378 <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td> 379 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td> 380 </tr> 381 382 <tr> 383 <td>EPDF</td> 384 <td>RW</td> 385 <td>Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td> 386 <td></td> 387 </tr> 388 389 <tr> 390 <td>EPI</td> 391 <td>RW</td> 392 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td> 393 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 394 </tr> 395 396 <tr> 397 <td>EPS</td> 398 <td>RW</td> 399 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td> 400 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 401 </tr> 402 403 <tr> 404 <td>EPS2</td> 405 <td>W</td> 406 <td>Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td> 407 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 408 </tr> 409 410 <tr> 411 <td>EPS3</td> 412 <td>W</td> 413 <td>Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td> 414 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 415 </tr> 416 417 <tr> 418 <td>EPSF</td> 419 <td>RW</td> 420 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td> 421 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 422 </tr> 423 424 <tr> 425 <td>EPSI</td> 426 <td>RW</td> 427 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td> 428 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 429 </tr> 430 431 <tr> 432 <td>EPT</td> 433 <td>RW</td> 434 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td> 435 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 436 </tr> 437 438 <tr> 439 <td><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td> 440 <td>RW</td> 441 <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light & Magic</td> 442 <td>See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify the output color type, use <code>-define exr:color-type={RGB,RGBA,YC,YCA,Y,YA,R,G,B,A}</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to specify the sampling rate for YC(A) (e.g. <code>2x2 or 4:2:0</code>). Requires the <a href="http://www.openexr.org/">OpenEXR</a> delegate library.</td> 443 </tr> 444 445 <tr> 446 <td>FARBFELD</td> 447 <td>RW</td> 448 <td>Farbfeld lossless image format</td> 449 <td>sRGB 16-bit RGBA lossless image format</td> 450 </tr> 451 452 <tr> 453 <td>FAX</td> 454 <td>RW</td> 455 <td>Group 3 TIFF</td> 456 <td>This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard. See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <code>100x150%</code>.</td> 457 </tr> 458 459 <tr> 460 <td><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td> 461 <td>R</td> 462 <td>FIG graphics format</td> 463 <td>Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td> 464 </tr> 465 466 <tr> 467 <td><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td> 468 <td>RW</td> 469 <td>Flexible Image Transport System</td> 470 <td>To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td> 471 </tr> 472 473 <tr> 474 <td>FL32</td> 475 <td>RW</td> 476 <td>FilmLight floating point image format</td> 477 <td></td> 478 </tr> 479 480 <tr> 481 <td><a href="https://flif.info/">FLIF</a></td> 482 <td>RW</td> 483 <td>Free Lossless Image Format</td> 484 <td></td> 485 </tr> 486 487 <tr> 488 <td>FPX</td> 489 <td>RW</td> 490 <td>FlashPix Format</td> 491 <td>FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser. Requires the <a href="https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>. Specify the FlashPix viewing parameters with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define fpx:view</a>.</td> 492 </tr> 493 494 <tr> 495 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td> 496 <td>RW</td> 497 <td>CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td> 498 <td>8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entries. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to write the older version 87a of the format. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <code>-transparent-color wheat</code>).</td> 499 </tr> 500 501 <tr> 502 <td>GPLT</td> 503 <td>R</td> 504 <td>Gnuplot plot files</td> 505 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td> 506 </tr> 507 508 <tr> 509 <td>GRAY</td> 510 <td>RW</td> 511 <td>Raw gray samples</td> 512 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision. For signed pixel data, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>.</td> 513 </tr> 514 515 <tr> 516 <td>GRAYA</td> 517 <td>RW</td> 518 <td>Raw gray and alpha samples</td> 519 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 520 </tr> 521 522 <tr> 523 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td> 524 <td>RW</td> 525 <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td> 526 <td> </td> 527 </tr> 528 529 <tr> 530 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td> 531 <td>RW</td> 532 <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td> 533 <td> </td> 534 </tr> 535 536 <tr> 537 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format">HEIC</a></td> 538 <td>R</td> 539 <td>Apple High efficiency Image Format</td> 540 <td>Set the quality to 100 to produce lossless HEIC images. Requires the <a href="https://github.com/strukturag/libheif">libheif</a> delegate library.</td> 541 </tr> 542 543 <tr> 544 <td>HPGL</td> 545 <td>R</td> 546 <td>HP-GL plotter language</td> 547 <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td> 548 </tr> 549 550 <tr> 551 <td>HRZ</td> 552 <td>RW</td> 553 <td>Slow Scane TeleVision</td> 554 <td> </td> 555 </tr> 556 557 <tr> 558 <td>HTML</td> 559 <td>RW</td> 560 <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td> 561 <td>Also known as <code>HTM</code>. Requires <a href="http://user.it.uu.se/%7Ejan/html2ps.html">html2ps</a> to read.</td> 562 </tr> 563 564 <tr> 565 <td>ICO</td> 566 <td>R</td> 567 <td>Microsoft icon</td> 568 <td>Also known as <code>ICON</code>.</td> 569 </tr> 570 571 <tr> 572 <td>INFO</td> 573 <td>W</td> 574 <td>Format and characteristics of the image</td> 575 <td></td> 576 </tr> 577 578 <tr> 579 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL</a></td> 580 <td>W</td> 581 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle</td> 582 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td> 583 </tr> 584 585 <tr> 586 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL6</a></td> 587 <td>W</td> 588 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle 6 dots</td> 589 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td> 590 </tr> 591 592 <tr> 593 <td>JBIG</td> 594 <td>RW</td> 595 <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td> 596 <td>Also known as <code>BIE</code> and <code>JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td> 597 </tr> 598 599 <tr> 600 <td><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td> 601 <td>RW</td> 602 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td> 603 <td>JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td> 604 </tr> 605 606 <tr> 607 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JP2</a></td> 608 <td>RW</td> 609 <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td> 610 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option. See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 611 </tr> 612 613 <tr> 614 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JPT</a></td> 615 <td>RW</td> 616 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 617 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 618 </tr> 619 620 <tr> 621 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2C</a></td> 622 <td>RW</td> 623 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 624 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 625 </tr> 626 627 <tr> 628 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2K</a></td> 629 <td>RW</td> 630 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 631 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 632 </tr> 633 634 <tr> 635 <td><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td> 636 <td>RW</td> 637 <td>Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td> 638 <td>Note, JPEG is a lossy compression. In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>. You can set quality scaling for luminance and chrominance separately (e.g. <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables. Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <code>jpeg:size</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <code>jpeg:extent</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400KB</a>. To define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i></a>. These values are multiplied by <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> argument divided by 100.0. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td> 639 </tr> 640 641 <tr> 642 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">JXR</a></td> 643 <td>RW</td> 644 <td>JPEG extended range</td> 645 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td> 646 </tr> 647 648 <tr> 649 <td><a href="http://www.json.org">JSON</a></td> 650 <td>W</td> 651 <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td> 652 <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:features</a>. Specify the JSON model schema version with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:version</a>. The current version is 1.0. Any version less than 1.0, returns the original JSON output which included misspelled labels.</td> 653 </tr> 654 655 <tr> 656 <td><a href="https://jpeg.org/jpegxl">JXL</a></td> 657 <td>RW</td> 658 <td>JPEG XL image coding system</td> 659 <td>Requires the <a href="https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl.git">JPEG XL</a> delegate library.</td> 660 </tr> 661 662 <tr> 663 <td>KERNEL</td> 664 <td>W</td> 665 <td>Morphology kernel format</td> 666 <td>format suitable for a morphology kernel</td> 667 </tr> 668 669 <tr> 670 <td>MAN</td> 671 <td>R</td> 672 <td>Unix reference manual pages</td> 673 <td>Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td> 674 </tr> 675 676 <tr> 677 <td>MAT</td> 678 <td>R</td> 679 <td>MATLAB image format</td> 680 <td> </td> 681 </tr> 682 683 <tr> 684 <td><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td> 685 <td>RW</td> 686 <td>Magick image file format</td> 687 <td>This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 688 </tr> 689 690 <tr> 691 <td>MONO</td> 692 <td>RW</td> 693 <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td> 694 <td> </td> 695 </tr> 696 697 <tr> 698 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td> 699 <td>RW</td> 700 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td> 701 <td>A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top. For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td> 702 </tr> 703 704 <tr> 705 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td> 706 <td>RW</td> 707 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td> 708 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td> 709 </tr> 710 711 <tr> 712 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td> 713 <td>RW</td> 714 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td> 715 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td> 716 </tr> 717 718 <tr> 719 <td>MPC</td> 720 <td>RW</td> 721 <td>Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td> 722 <td>The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time. MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <var>in-memory</var> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing. The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <code>.mpc</code>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <code>.cache</code>.</td> 723 </tr> 724 725 <tr> 726 <td>MPR</td> 727 <td>RW</td> 728 <td>Magick Persistent Registry</td> 729 <td>This format permits you to write to and read images from memory. The image persists until the program exits. For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard: 730<pre class="highlight"><code>magick \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \ 731 \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \ 732 -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png 733</code></pre></td> 734 </tr> 735 736 <tr> 737 <td>MRW</td> 738 <td>R</td> 739 <td>Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td> 740 <td>Set <code>-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony cameras.</td> 741 </tr> 742 743 <tr> 744 <td>MSL</td> 745 <td>RW</td> 746 <td>Magick Scripting Language</td> 747 <td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td> 748 </tr> 749 750 <tr> 751 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td> 752 <td>RW</td> 753 <td>MTV Raytracing image format</td> 754 <td> </td> 755 </tr> 756 757 <tr> 758 <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td> 759 <td>RW</td> 760 <td>Magick Vector Graphics.</td> 761 <td>The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="magick.html">magick</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td> 762 </tr> 763 764 <tr> 765 <td>NEF</td> 766 <td>R</td> 767 <td>Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td> 768 <td> </td> 769 </tr> 770 771 <tr> 772 <td>ORF</td> 773 <td>R</td> 774 <td>Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td> 775 <td> </td> 776 </tr> 777 778 <tr> 779 <td><a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/OpenRaster/">ORA</a></td> 780 <td>R</td> 781 <td>open exchange format for layered raster based graphics</td> 782 <td> </td> 783 </tr> 784 785 <tr> 786 <td>OTB</td> 787 <td>RW</td> 788 <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td> 789 <td> </td> 790 </tr> 791 792 <tr> 793 <td>P7</td> 794 <td>RW</td> 795 <td>Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td> 796 <td> </td> 797 </tr> 798 799 <tr> 800 <td>PALM</td> 801 <td>RW</td> 802 <td>Palm pixmap</td> 803 <td> </td> 804 </tr> 805 806 <tr> 807 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td> 808 <td>W</td> 809 <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td> 810 <td> </td> 811 </tr> 812 813 <tr> 814 <td>CLIPBOARD</td> 815 <td>RW</td> 816 <td>Windows Clipboard</td> 817 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td> 818 </tr> 819 <tr> 820 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td> 821 <td>RW</td> 822 <td>Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td> 823 <td> </td> 824 </tr> 825 826 <tr> 827 <td>PCD</td> 828 <td>RW</td> 829 <td>Photo CD</td> 830 <td>The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor</a> to specify the border color (e.g. <code>-bordercolor black</code>).</td> 831 </tr> 832 833 <tr> 834 <td>PCDS</td> 835 <td>RW</td> 836 <td>Photo CD</td> 837 <td>Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td> 838 </tr> 839 840 <tr> 841 <td>PCL</td> 842 <td>W</td> 843 <td>HP Page Control Language</td> 844 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <code>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</code>).</td> 845 </tr> 846 847 <tr> 848 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td> 849 <td>RW</td> 850 <td>ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td> 851 <td> </td> 852 </tr> 853 854 <tr> 855 <td>PDB</td> 856 <td>RW</td> 857 <td>Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td> 858 <td> </td> 859 </tr> 860 861 <tr> 862 <td>PDF</td> 863 <td>RW</td> 864 <td>Portable Document Format</td> 865 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from Postscript to PDF, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>. Use <code>-define pdf:fit-page=true</code> to scale to the page size. To immediately stop processing upon an error, set <code>-define pdf:stop-on-error</code> to <code>true</code>. To set the page direction preferences to right-to-left, try <code>-define pdf:page-direction=right-to-left</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. When writing to a PDF, thumbnails are included by default. To skip generating thumbnails, <code>-define pdf:thumbnail=false</code>. To enable interpolation when rendering, use <code>-define pdf:interpolate=true</code>.</td> 866 </tr> 867 868 <tr> 869 <td>PEF</td> 870 <td>R</td> 871 <td>Pentax Electronic File</td> 872 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td> 873 </tr> 874 875 <tr> 876 <td>PES</td> 877 <td>R</td> 878 <td>Embrid Embroidery Format</td> 879 <td> </td> 880 </tr> 881 882 <tr> 883 <td>PFA</td> 884 <td>R</td> 885 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td> 886 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td> 887 </tr> 888 889 <tr> 890 <td>PFB</td> 891 <td>R</td> 892 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td> 893 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td> 894 </tr> 895 896 <tr> 897 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td> 898 <td>RW</td> 899 <td>Portable float map format</td> 900 <td> </td> 901 </tr> 902 903 <tr> 904 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td> 905 <td>RW</td> 906 <td>Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td> 907 <td> </td> 908 </tr> 909 910 <tr> 911 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PHM</a></td> 912 <td>RW</td> 913 <td>Portable float map format 16-bit half</td> 914 <td> </td> 915 </tr> 916 917 <tr> 918 <td>PICON</td> 919 <td>RW</td> 920 <td>Personal Icon</td> 921 <td> </td> 922 </tr> 923 924 <tr> 925 <td>PICT</td> 926 <td>RW</td> 927 <td>Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td> 928 <td> </td> 929 </tr> 930 931 <tr> 932 <td>PIX</td> 933 <td>R</td> 934 <td>Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td> 935 <td> </td> 936 </tr> 937 938 <tr> 939 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td> 940 <td>RW</td> 941 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 942 <td>Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td> 943 </tr> 944 945 <tr> 946 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td> 947 <td>RW</td> 948 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 949 <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td> 950 </tr> 951 952 <tr> 953 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG00</a></td> 954 <td>RW</td> 955 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 956 <td>PNG inheriting subformat from original if possible</td> 957 </tr> 958 959 <tr> 960 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td> 961 <td>RW</td> 962 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 963 <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td> 964 </tr> 965 966 <tr> 967 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td> 968 <td>RW</td> 969 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 970 <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td> 971 </tr> 972 973 <tr> 974 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG48</a></td> 975 <td>RW</td> 976 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 977 <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td> 978 </tr> 979 980 <tr> 981 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG64</a></td> 982 <td>RW</td> 983 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 984 <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td> 985 </tr> 986 987 <tr> 988 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td> 989 <td>RW</td> 990 <td>Portable anymap</td> 991 <td>PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image. The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td> 992 </tr> 993 994 <tr> 995 <td>POCKETMOD</td> 996 <td>RW</td> 997 <td>Pocketmod personal organizer format</td> 998 <td>Example usage: <code>magick -density 300 pages?.pdf pocketmod:organize.pdf</code> </td> 999 </tr> 1000 1001 <tr> 1002 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td> 1003 <td>RW</td> 1004 <td>Portable pixmap format (color)</td> 1005 <td> </td> 1006 </tr> 1007 1008 <tr> 1009 <td>PS</td> 1010 <td>RW</td> 1011 <td>Adobe PostScript file</td> 1012 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>.</td> 1013 </tr> 1014 1015 <tr> 1016 <td>PS2</td> 1017 <td>RW</td> 1018 <td>Adobe Level II PostScript file</td> 1019 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 1020 </tr> 1021 1022 <tr> 1023 <td>PS3</td> 1024 <td>RW</td> 1025 <td>Adobe Level III PostScript file</td> 1026 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 1027 </tr> 1028 1029 <tr> 1030 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td> 1031 <td>RW</td> 1032 <td>Adobe Large Document Format</td> 1033 <td> </td> 1034 </tr> 1035 1036 <tr> 1037 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td> 1038 <td>RW</td> 1039 <td>Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td> 1040 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:alpha-unblend=off</a> to disable alpha blenning in the merged image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:additional-info=all|selective</a> to transfer additional information from the input PSD file to output PSD file. The 'selective' option will preserve all additional information that is not related to the geometry of the image. The 'all' option should only be used when the geometry of the image has not been changed. This option is helpful when transferring non-simple layers, such as adjustment layers from the input PSD file to the output PSD file. This define is available as of Imagemagick version 6.9.5-8. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:preserve-opacity-mask=true</a> to preserve the opacity mask of a layer and add it back to the layer when the image is saved.</td> 1041 </tr> 1042 1043 <tr> 1044 <td>PTIF</td> 1045 <td>RW</td> 1046 <td>Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td> 1047 <td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td> 1048 </tr> 1049 1050 <tr> 1051 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td> 1052 <td>R</td> 1053 <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td> 1054 <td> </td> 1055 </tr> 1056 1057 <tr> 1058 <td>RAD</td> 1059 <td>R</td> 1060 <td>Radiance image file</td> 1061 <td>Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td> 1062 </tr> 1063 1064 <tr> 1065 <td>RAF</td> 1066 <td>R</td> 1067 <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td> 1068 <td> </td> 1069 </tr> 1070 1071 <tr> 1072 <td>RGB</td> 1073 <td>RW</td> 1074 <td>Raw red, green, and blue samples</td> 1075 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 1076 </tr> 1077 1078 <tr> 1079 <td>RGB565</td> 1080 <td>R</td> 1081 <td>Raw red, green, blue pixels in the 5-6-5 format</td> 1082 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the image width and height.</td> 1083 </tr> 1084 1085 <tr> 1086 <td>RGBA</td> 1087 <td>RW</td> 1088 <td>Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td> 1089 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 1090 </tr> 1091 1092 <tr> 1093 <td>RGF</td> 1094 <td>RW</td> 1095 <td>LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphics File</td> 1096 <td> </td> 1097 </tr> 1098 1099 <tr> 1100 <td>RLA</td> 1101 <td>R</td> 1102 <td>Alias/Wavefront image file</td> 1103 <td> </td> 1104 </tr> 1105 1106 <tr> 1107 <td>RLE</td> 1108 <td>R</td> 1109 <td>Utah Run length encoded image file</td> 1110 <td> </td> 1111 </tr> 1112 1113 <tr> 1114 <td><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td> 1115 <td>R</td> 1116 <td>Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td> 1117 <td> </td> 1118 </tr> 1119 1120 <tr> 1121 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td> 1122 <td>R</td> 1123 <td>Seattle File Works image</td> 1124 <td> </td> 1125 </tr> 1126 1127 <tr> 1128 <td>SGI</td> 1129 <td>RW</td> 1130 <td>Irix RGB image</td> 1131 <td> </td> 1132 </tr> 1133 1134 <tr> 1135 <td>SHTML</td> 1136 <td>W</td> 1137 <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td> 1138 <td>Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td> 1139 </tr> 1140 1141 <tr> 1142 <td>SID, MrSID</td> 1143 <td>R</td> 1144 <td>Multiresolution seamless image</td> 1145 <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td> 1146 </tr> 1147 1148 <tr> 1149 <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td> 1150 <td>W</td> 1151 <td>Raw text file</td> 1152 <td>Format compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lists only non-fully-transparent pixels.</td> 1153 </tr> 1154 1155 <tr> 1156 <td>SUN</td> 1157 <td>RW</td> 1158 <td>SUN Rasterfile</td> 1159 <td> </td> 1160 </tr> 1161 1162 <tr> 1163 <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td> 1164 <td>RW</td> 1165 <td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td> 1166 <td>ImageMagick utilizes <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">inkscape</a> if its in your execution path otherwise <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/rsvg/">RSVG</a>. If neither are available, ImageMagick reverts to its internal SVG renderer. The default resolution is 96 DPI. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height. If you want to render a very large SVG and you trust the source, enable this option: <code>-define svg:xml-parse-huge=true</code>.</td> 1167 </tr> 1168 1169 <tr> 1170 <td>TEXT</td> 1171 <td>R</td> 1172 <td>text file</td> 1173 <td>Requires an explicit format specifier to read, e.g. text:README.txt.</td> 1174 </tr> 1175 1176 <tr> 1177 <td>TGA</td> 1178 <td>RW</td> 1179 <td>Truevision Targa image</td> 1180 <td>Also known as formats <code>ICB</code>, <code>VDA</code>, and <code>VST</code>.</td> 1181 </tr> 1182 1183 <tr> 1184 <td><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td> 1185 <td>RW</td> 1186 <td>Tagged Image File Format</td> 1187 <td>Also known as <code>TIF</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <code>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</code>). To define the tile geometry, use for example, <code>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</code>. To specify a <var>signed</var> format, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format. Use <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</code> or <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</code> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image. Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <code>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</code>. Set the fill order with <code>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</code>. Set the TIFF endianness with <code>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</code>. Use <code>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</code> to skip reading the EXIF properties. You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including document name, host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright. For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>. If you want to ignore certain TIFF tags, use this option: <code>-define tiff:ignore-tags=comma-separated-list-of-tag-IDs</code>. Since version 6.9.1-4 there is support for reading photoshop layers in TIFF files, this can be disabled with <code>-define tiff:ignore-layers=true</code>. To preserve compression of the source image, use: <code>-define tiff:preserve-compression=true</code>.</td> 1188 </tr> 1189 1190 <tr> 1191 <td>TIM</td> 1192 <td>R</td> 1193 <td>PSX TIM file</td> 1194 <td> </td> 1195 </tr> 1196 1197 <tr> 1198 <td><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td> 1199 <td>R</td> 1200 <td>TrueType font file</td> 1201 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <code>-set type:hinting off</code>).</td> 1202 </tr> 1203 1204 <tr> 1205 <td>TXT</td> 1206 <td>RW</td> 1207 <td>Raw text file</td> 1208 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the color compliance (e.g. <code>-define txt:compliance=css</code>).</td> 1209 </tr> 1210 1211 <tr> 1212 <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL</a></td> 1213 <td>W</td> 1214 <td>Unicode BRaiLle</td> 1215 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td> 1216 </tr> 1217 1218 <tr> 1219 <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL6</a></td> 1220 <td>W</td> 1221 <td>Unicode BRaiLle 6 dots</td> 1222 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td> 1223 </tr> 1224 1225 <tr> 1226 <td>UIL</td> 1227 <td>W</td> 1228 <td>X-Motif UIL table</td> 1229 <td> </td> 1230 </tr> 1231 1232 <tr> 1233 <td>UYVY</td> 1234 <td>RW</td> 1235 <td>Interleaved YUV raw image</td> 1236 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td> 1237 </tr> 1238 1239 <tr> 1240 <td>VICAR</td> 1241 <td>RW</td> 1242 <td>VICAR rasterfile format</td> 1243 <td> </td> 1244 </tr> 1245 1246 <tr> 1247 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td> 1248 <td>RW</td> 1249 <td>Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td> 1250 <td> </td> 1251 </tr> 1252 1253 <tr> 1254 <td><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td> 1255 <td>RW</td> 1256 <td>Wireless bitmap</td> 1257 <td>Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td> 1258 </tr> 1259 1260 <tr> 1261 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">WDP</a></td> 1262 <td>RW</td> 1263 <td>JPEG extended range</td> 1264 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td> 1265 </tr> 1266 1267 <tr> 1268 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td> 1269 <td>RW</td> 1270 <td>Weppy image format</td> 1271 <td>Requires the <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/download">WEBP</a> delegate library. Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="webp.html">WebP Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 1272 </tr> 1273 1274 <tr> 1275 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td> 1276 <td>R</td> 1277 <td>Windows Metafile</td> 1278 <td>Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <code>-density 144</code> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <code>-background color</code> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <code>-texture filename</code> to specify a background texture image.</td> 1279 </tr> 1280 1281 <tr> 1282 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td> 1283 <td>R</td> 1284 <td>Word Perfect Graphics File</td> 1285 <td> </td> 1286 </tr> 1287 1288 <tr> 1289 <td>X</td> 1290 <td>RW</td> 1291 <td>display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td> 1292 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <code>-define x:screen=true</code>). Set <code>x:silent=true</code> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td> 1293 </tr> 1294 1295 <tr> 1296 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td> 1297 <td>RW</td> 1298 <td>X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td> 1299 <td>Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td> 1300 </tr> 1301 1302 <tr> 1303 <td>XCF</td> 1304 <td>R</td> 1305 <td>GIMP image</td> 1306 <td> </td> 1307 </tr> 1308 1309 <tr> 1310 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td> 1311 <td>RW</td> 1312 <td>X Windows system pixmap</td> 1313 <td>Also known as <code>PM</code>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td> 1314 </tr> 1315 1316 <tr> 1317 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td> 1318 <td>RW</td> 1319 <td>X Windows system window dump</td> 1320 <td>Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td> 1321 </tr> 1322 1323 <tr> 1324 <td>X3F</td> 1325 <td>R</td> 1326 <td>Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td> 1327 <td> </td> 1328 </tr> 1329 1330 <tr> 1331 <td><a href="https://yaml.org/">YAML</a></td> 1332 <td>W</td> 1333 <td>human-readable data-serialization language</td> 1334 <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:features</a>. Specify the JSON model schema version with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:version</a>. The current version is 1.0.</td> 1335 </tr> 1336 1337 <tr> 1338 <td>YCbCr</td> 1339 <td>RW</td> 1340 <td>Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td> 1341 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td> 1342 </tr> 1343 1344 <tr> 1345 <td>YCbCrA</td> 1346 <td>RW</td> 1347 <td>Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td> 1348 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td> 1349 </tr> 1350 1351 <tr> 1352 <td>YUV</td> 1353 <td>RW</td> 1354 <td>CCIR 601 4:1:1</td> 1355 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td> 1356 </tr> 1357 </tbody> 1358</table> 1359</div> 1360<br/> 1361<h2><a class="anchor" id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2> 1362 1363<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p> 1364 1365<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;"> 1366<table class="table table-sm table-hover"> 1367 <tr> 1368 <th>Tag</th> 1369 <th>Mode</th> 1370 <th>Description</th> 1371 <th>Notes</th> 1372 </tr> 1373 1374 <tr> 1375 <td>ASHLAR</td> 1376 <td>W</td> 1377 <td>Image sequence laid out in continuous irregular courses</td> 1378 <td>By default, a reasonable canvas size and border width is determined relative to the image collection you provide. You can explicitedly set the canvas size and border width by appending to the filename, e.g. <code>ashlar:canvas.png[1024x768+4+4]</code>. By default, alignment is along the left edge. Use <code>-define ashlar:best-fit=true</code> to align on both the left and right edges. You can label the image tiles with, for example, <code>-label %f</code>.</td> 1379 </tr> 1380 1381 <tr> 1382 <td>CANVAS</td> 1383 <td>R</td> 1384 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td> 1385 <td>Useful to create solid color <var>canvas</var> images. Use 1386 <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a 1387 href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the 1388 image width, height, and depth. Example canvas color specifications 1389 include <code>canvas:red</code> and <code>canvas:#FF0000</code>.<br/> 1390 1391 If no color is specified a '<code>white</code>' canvas image is 1392 generated. If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified 1393 a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td> 1394 1395 </tr> 1396 1397 <tr> 1398 <td>CAPTION</td> 1399 <td>R</td> 1400 <td>Image caption</td> 1401 <td> </td> 1402 </tr> 1403 1404 <tr> 1405 <td>CLIP</td> 1406 <td>RW</td> 1407 <td>Clip path of image</td> 1408 <td> </td> 1409 </tr> 1410 1411 <tr> 1412 <td>CLIPBOARD</td> 1413 <td>RW</td> 1414 <td>Windows Clipboard</td> 1415 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td> 1416 </tr> 1417 1418 <tr> 1419 <td>FRACTAL</td> 1420 <td>R</td> 1421 <td>Plasma fractal image</td> 1422 <td> </td> 1423 </tr> 1424 1425 <tr> 1426 <td>GRADIENT</td> 1427 <td>R</td> 1428 <td>Gradual passing from one shade to another</td> 1429 <td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td> 1430 1431 </tr> 1432 1433 <tr> 1434 <td>HALD</td> 1435 <td>R</td> 1436 <td>Identity Hald CLUT Image</td> 1437 <td>Select levels like this: hald:[8] for level 8.</td> 1438 </tr> 1439 1440 <tr> 1441 <td>HISTOGRAM</td> 1442 <td>W</td> 1443 <td>Histogram of the image</td> 1444 <td>The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</code> to forego this expensive operation.</td> 1445 </tr> 1446 1447 <tr> 1448 <td>INLINE</td> 1449 <td>RW</td> 1450 <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td> 1451 <td>The inline image look similar to <code>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</code>. If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, reference it from a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image. Embed the mime type in the filename, for example, <code>magick myimage inline:jpeg:myimage.txt</code>.</td> 1452 </tr> 1453 1454 <tr> 1455 <td>LABEL</td> 1456 <td>R</td> 1457 <td>Text image format</td> 1458 <td>Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <code>label:"This a label"</code>).</td> 1459 </tr> 1460 1461 <tr> 1462 <td>MAP</td> 1463 <td>RW</td> 1464 <td>Colormap intensities and indices</td> 1465 <td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors > 256.</td> 1466 </tr> 1467 1468 <tr> 1469 <td>MASK</td> 1470 <td>RW</td> 1471 <td>Image mask</td> 1472 <td> </td> 1473 </tr> 1474 1475 <tr> 1476 <td>MATTE</td> 1477 <td>W</td> 1478 <td>MATTE format</td> 1479 <td>Write only.</td> 1480 </tr> 1481 1482 <tr> 1483 <td>NULL</td> 1484 <td>RW</td> 1485 <td>NULL image</td> 1486 <td>Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <code>NULL:</code>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td> 1487 </tr> 1488 1489 <tr> 1490 <td>PANGO</td> 1491 <td>R</td> 1492 <td>Image caption</td> 1493 <td>You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <code>-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>start/middle/end</var>, <code>-define pango:gravity-hint=</code><var>natural/strong/line</var>, <code>-define pango:hinting=</code><var>none/auto/full</var>, <code>-define pango:indent=</code><var>points</var>, <code>-define pango:justify=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:language=</code><var>en_US/etc</var>, <code>-define pango:markup=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:single-paragraph=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:wrap=</code><var>word/char/word-char</var> and <code>-define pango:align=</code><var>left/center/right</var>.</td> 1494 </tr> 1495 1496 <tr> 1497 <td>PLASMA</td> 1498 <td>R</td> 1499 <td>Plasma fractal image</td> 1500 <td> </td> 1501 </tr> 1502 1503 <tr> 1504 <td>PREVIEW</td> 1505 <td>W</td> 1506 <td>Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td> 1507 <td>Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parametric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired 1508 preview type via the -preview option).</td> 1509 </tr> 1510 1511 <tr> 1512 <td>PRINT</td> 1513 <td>W</td> 1514 <td>Send image to your computer printer</td> 1515 <td>Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td> 1516 </tr> 1517 1518 <tr> 1519 <td>SCAN</td> 1520 <td>R</td> 1521 <td>Import image from a scanner device</td> 1522 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. <code>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</code>).</td> 1523 </tr> 1524 1525 <tr> 1526 <td>RADIAL_GRADIENT</td> 1527 <td>R</td> 1528 <td>Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td> 1529 <td>Returns a rendered radial top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td> 1530 </tr> 1531 1532 <tr> 1533 <td>SCANX</td> 1534 <td>R</td> 1535 <td>Import image from the default scanner device</td> 1536 <td> </td> 1537 </tr> 1538 1539 <tr> 1540 <td>SCREENSHOT</td> 1541 <td>R</td> 1542 <td>an image that shows the contents of a computer display</td> 1543 <td> </td> 1544 </tr> 1545 1546 <tr> 1547 <td>STEGANO</td> 1548 <td>R</td> 1549 <td>Steganographic image</td> 1550 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td> 1551 </tr> 1552 1553 <tr> 1554 <td>TILE</td> 1555 <td>R</td> 1556 <td>Tiled image</td> 1557 <td>Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. Tiles are composited on an image background and therefore is responsive to the <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose</a> option. The image is specified similar to 1558 <code>TILE:image.miff</code>.</td> 1559 </tr> 1560 1561 <tr> 1562 <td>UNIQUE</td> 1563 <td>W</td> 1564 <td>Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td> 1565 <td> </td> 1566 </tr> 1567 1568 <tr> 1569 <td>VID</td> 1570 <td>RW</td> 1571 <td>Visual Image Directory</td> 1572 <td>Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td> 1573 </tr> 1574 1575 <tr> 1576 <td>WIN</td> 1577 <td>RW</td> 1578 <td>Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td> 1579 <td>Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td> 1580 </tr> 1581 1582 <tr> 1583 <td>X</td> 1584 <td>RW</td> 1585 <td>Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td> 1586 <td>Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a> 1587 programs.</td> 1588 </tr> 1589 1590 <tr> 1591 <td>XC</td> 1592 <td>R</td> 1593 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td> 1594 <td>An backward compatible alias for the '<code>canvas:</code>' 1595 psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image. 1596 </td> 1597 </tr> 1598</table> 1599</div> 1600 1601<br/> 1602<h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2> 1603 1604<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>magick:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>magick:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded image (e.g. <code>magick:logo</code>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <code>GRANITE:</code>, <code>LOGO:</code>, <code>NETSCAPE:</code>, and <code>ROSE:</code> may also be used to request images with those names.</p> 1605 1606<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;"> 1607<table class="table table-sm table-hover"> 1608 <tr> 1609 <th>Tag</th> 1610 <th>Mode</th> 1611 <th>Description</th> 1612 <th>Notes</th> 1613 </tr> 1614 1615 <tr> 1616 <td>GRANITE</td> 1617 <td>R</td> 1618 <td>128x128 granite texture pattern</td> 1619 <td><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td> 1620 </tr> 1621 1622 <tr> 1623 <td><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td> 1624 <td>R</td> 1625 <td>ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td> 1626 <td><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td> 1627 </tr> 1628 1629 <tr> 1630 <td> NETSCAPE</td> 1631 <td>R</td> 1632 <td>image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td> 1633 <td>Most commonly used with the <a href="magick.html">magick</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">magick mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <var>web safe</var> images.</td> 1634 </tr> 1635 1636 <tr> 1637 <td>ROSE</td> 1638 <td>R</td> 1639 <td>Picture of a rose, 70x46</td> 1640 <td><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td> 1641 </tr> 1642 1643 <tr> 1644 <td><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td> 1645 <td>R</td> 1646 <td>ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td> 1647 <td><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td> 1648 </tr> 1649 1650</table></div> 1651 1652<br/> 1653<h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2> 1654 1655<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>pattern:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>pattern:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <code>pattern:checkerboard</code>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p> 1656 1657<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;"> 1658<table class="table table-sm table-hover"> 1659 <tr> 1660 <th>Tag</th> 1661 <th>Mode</th> 1662 <th>Description</th> 1663 <th>Notes</th> 1664 </tr> 1665 1666 <tr> 1667 <td>BRICKS</td> 1668 <td>R</td> 1669 <td>brick pattern, 16x16</td> 1670 <td><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td> 1671 </tr> 1672 1673 <tr> 1674 <td>CHECKERBOARD</td> 1675 <td>R</td> 1676 <td>checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td> 1677 <td><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td> 1678 </tr> 1679 1680 <tr> 1681 <td>CIRCLES</td> 1682 <td>R</td> 1683 <td>circles pattern, 16x16</td> 1684 <td><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td> 1685 </tr> 1686 1687 <tr> 1688 <td>CROSSHATCH</td> 1689 <td>R</td> 1690 <td>crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td> 1691 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td> 1692 </tr> 1693 1694 <tr> 1695 <td>CROSSHATCH30</td> 1696 <td>R</td> 1697 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td> 1698 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td> 1699 </tr> 1700 1701 <tr> 1702 <td>CROSSHATCH45</td> 1703 <td>R</td> 1704 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td> 1705 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td> 1706 </tr> 1707 1708 <tr> 1709 <td>FISHSCALES</td> 1710 <td>R</td> 1711 <td>fish scales pattern, 16x8</td> 1712 <td><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td> 1713 </tr> 1714 1715 <tr> 1716 <td>GRAY0</td> 1717 <td>R</td> 1718 <td>0% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1719 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td> 1720 </tr> 1721 1722 <tr> 1723 <td>GRAY5</td> 1724 <td>R</td> 1725 <td>5% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1726 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td> 1727 </tr> 1728 1729 <tr> 1730 <td>GRAY10</td> 1731 <td>R</td> 1732 <td>10% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1733 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td> 1734 </tr> 1735 1736 <tr> 1737 <td>GRAY15</td> 1738 <td>R</td> 1739 <td>15% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1740 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td> 1741 </tr> 1742 1743 <tr> 1744 <td>GRAY20</td> 1745 <td>R</td> 1746 <td>20% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1747 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td> 1748 </tr> 1749 1750 <tr> 1751 <td>GRAY25</td> 1752 <td>R</td> 1753 <td>25% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1754 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td> 1755 </tr> 1756 1757 <tr> 1758 <td>GRAY30</td> 1759 <td>R</td> 1760 <td>30% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1761 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td> 1762 </tr> 1763 1764 <tr> 1765 <td>GRAY35</td> 1766 <td>R</td> 1767 <td>35% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1768 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td> 1769 </tr> 1770 1771 <tr> 1772 <td>GRAY40</td> 1773 <td>R</td> 1774 <td>40% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1775 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td> 1776 </tr> 1777 1778 <tr> 1779 <td>GRAY45</td> 1780 <td>R</td> 1781 <td>45% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1782 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td> 1783 </tr> 1784 1785 <tr> 1786 <td>GRAY50</td> 1787 <td>R</td> 1788 <td>50% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1789 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td> 1790 </tr> 1791 1792 <tr> 1793 <td>GRAY55</td> 1794 <td>R</td> 1795 <td>55% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1796 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td> 1797 </tr> 1798 1799 <tr> 1800 <td>GRAY60</td> 1801 <td>R</td> 1802 <td>60% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1803 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td> 1804 </tr> 1805 1806 <tr> 1807 <td>GRAY65</td> 1808 <td>R</td> 1809 <td>65% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1810 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td> 1811 </tr> 1812 1813 <tr> 1814 <td>GRAY70</td> 1815 <td>R</td> 1816 <td>70% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1817 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td> 1818 </tr> 1819 1820 <tr> 1821 <td>GRAY75</td> 1822 <td>R</td> 1823 <td>75% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1824 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td> 1825 </tr> 1826 1827 <tr> 1828 <td>GRAY80</td> 1829 <td>R</td> 1830 <td>80% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1831 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td> 1832 </tr> 1833 1834 <tr> 1835 <td>GRAY85</td> 1836 <td>R</td> 1837 <td>85% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1838 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td> 1839 </tr> 1840 1841 <tr> 1842 <td>GRAY90</td> 1843 <td>R</td> 1844 <td>90% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1845 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td> 1846 </tr> 1847 1848 <tr> 1849 <td>GRAY95</td> 1850 <td>R</td> 1851 <td>95% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1852 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td> 1853 </tr> 1854 1855 <tr> 1856 <td>GRAY100</td> 1857 <td>R</td> 1858 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1859 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td> 1860 </tr> 1861 1862 <tr> 1863 <td>HEXAGONS</td> 1864 <td>R</td> 1865 <td>hexagon pattern, 30x18</td> 1866 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td> 1867 </tr> 1868 1869 <tr> 1870 <td>HORIZONTAL</td> 1871 <td>R</td> 1872 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td> 1873 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td> 1874 </tr> 1875 1876 <tr> 1877 <td>HORIZONTAL2</td> 1878 <td>R</td> 1879 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td> 1880 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td> 1881 </tr> 1882 1883 <tr> 1884 <td>HORIZONTAL3</td> 1885 <td>R</td> 1886 <td>horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td> 1887 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td> 1888 </tr> 1889 1890 <tr> 1891 <td>HORIZONTALSAW</td> 1892 <td>R</td> 1893 <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td> 1894 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td> 1895 </tr> 1896 1897 <tr> 1898 <td>HS_BDIAGONAL</td> 1899 <td>R</td> 1900 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1901 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td> 1902 </tr> 1903 1904 <tr> 1905 <td>HS_CROSS</td> 1906 <td>R</td> 1907 <td>cross line pattern, 8x8</td> 1908 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td> 1909 </tr> 1910 1911 <tr> 1912 <td>HS_DIAGCROSS</td> 1913 <td>R</td> 1914 <td>diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1915 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td> 1916 </tr> 1917 1918 <tr> 1919 <td>HS_FDIAGONAL</td> 1920 <td>R</td> 1921 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1922 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td> 1923 </tr> 1924 1925 <tr> 1926 <td>HS_HORIZONTAL</td> 1927 <td>R</td> 1928 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td> 1929 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td> 1930 </tr> 1931 1932 <tr> 1933 <td>HS_VERTICAL</td> 1934 <td>R</td> 1935 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 1936 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td> 1937 </tr> 1938 1939 <tr> 1940 <td>LEFT30</td> 1941 <td>R</td> 1942 <td>forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td> 1943 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td> 1944 </tr> 1945 1946 <tr> 1947 <td>LEFT45</td> 1948 <td>R</td> 1949 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1950 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td> 1951 </tr> 1952 1953 <tr> 1954 <td>LEFTSHINGLE</td> 1955 <td>R</td> 1956 <td>left shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1957 <td><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td> 1958 </tr> 1959 1960 <tr> 1961 <td>OCTAGONS</td> 1962 <td>R</td> 1963 <td>octagons pattern, 16x16</td> 1964 <td><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td> 1965 </tr> 1966 1967 <tr> 1968 <td>RIGHT30</td> 1969 <td>R</td> 1970 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td> 1971 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td> 1972 </tr> 1973 1974 <tr> 1975 <td>RIGHT45</td> 1976 <td>R</td> 1977 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td> 1978 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td> 1979 </tr> 1980 1981 <tr> 1982 <td>RIGHTSHINGLE</td> 1983 <td>R</td> 1984 <td>right shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1985 <td><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td> 1986 </tr> 1987 1988 <tr> 1989 <td>SMALLFISHSCALES</td> 1990 <td>R</td> 1991 <td>small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td> 1992 <td><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td> 1993 </tr> 1994 1995 <tr> 1996 <td>VERTICAL</td> 1997 <td>R</td> 1998 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 1999 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td> 2000 </tr> 2001 2002 <tr> 2003 <td>VERTICAL2</td> 2004 <td>R</td> 2005 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 2006 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td> 2007 </tr> 2008 2009 <tr> 2010 <td>VERTICAL3</td> 2011 <td>R</td> 2012 <td>vertical line pattern, 9x9</td> 2013 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td> 2014 </tr> 2015 2016 <tr> 2017 <td>VERTICALBRICKS</td> 2018 <td>R</td> 2019 <td>vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td> 2020 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td> 2021 </tr> 2022 2023 <tr> 2024 <td>VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td> 2025 <td>R</td> 2026 <td>vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 2027 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td> 2028 </tr> 2029 2030 <tr> 2031 <td>VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td> 2032 <td>R</td> 2033 <td>vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 2034 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td> 2035 </tr> 2036 2037 <tr> 2038 <td>VERTICALSAW</td> 2039 <td>R</td> 2040 <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td> 2041 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td> 2042 </tr> 2043</table></div> 2044 2045<br/> 2046<h2><a class="anchor" id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2> 2047 2048<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p> 2049 2050<div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;"> 2051<table class="table table-sm table-hover"> 2052 <tbody> 2053 <tr> 2054 <th>Tag</th> 2055 <th>Mode</th> 2056 <th>Description</th> 2057 <th>Notes</th> 2058 </tr> 2059 2060 <tr> 2061 <td>8BIM</td> 2062 <td>RW</td> 2063 <td>Photoshop resource format (binary)</td> 2064 <td> </td> 2065 </tr> 2066 2067 <tr> 2068 <td>8BIMTEXT</td> 2069 <td>RW</td> 2070 <td>Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td> 2071 <td>An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td> 2072 </tr> 2073 2074 <tr> 2075 <td>APP1</td> 2076 <td>RW</td> 2077 <td>Raw application information</td> 2078 <td> </td> 2079 </tr> 2080 2081 <tr> 2082 <td>APP1JPEG</td> 2083 <td>RW</td> 2084 <td>Raw JPEG binary data</td> 2085 <td>Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td> 2086 </tr> 2087 2088 <tr> 2089 <td>ICC</td> 2090 <td>RW</td> 2091 <td>International Color Consortium color profile</td> 2092 <td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with 2093 <a href="magick.html">magick</a>.</td> 2094 </tr> 2095 2096 <tr> 2097 <td>IPTC</td> 2098 <td>RW</td> 2099 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td> 2100 <td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="magick.html">magick</a></td> 2101 </tr> 2102 2103 <tr> 2104 <td>IPTCTEXT</td> 2105 <td>RW</td> 2106 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td> 2107 <td>An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td> 2108 </tr> 2109 </tbody> 2110</table></div> 2111 2112</div> 2113 </div> 2114 </main><!-- /.container --> 2115 <footer class="magick-footer"> 2116 <div class="container-fluid"> 2117 <a href="security-policy.html">Security</a> • 2118 <a href="news.html">News</a> 2119 2120 <a href="formats.html#"><img class="d-inline" id="wand" alt="And Now a Touch of Magick" width="16" height="16" src="../images/wand.ico"/></a> 2121 2122 <a href="links.html">Related</a> • 2123 <a href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> 2124 <br/> 2125 <a href="support.html">Sponsor</a> • 2126 <a href="cite.html">Cite</a> • 2127 <a href="http://pgp.mit.edu/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x89AB63D48277377A">Public Key</a> • 2128 <a href="https://imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact Us</a> 2129 <br/> 2130 <a href="https://github.com/imagemagick/imagemagick" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 499.36" width="2%" height="2%" role="img" focusable="false"><title>GitHub</title><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"/></svg></a> • 2131 <a href="https://twitter.com/imagemagick" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 416.32" width="2%" height="2%" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Twitter</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92"/></svg></a> 2132 <br/> 2133 <small>© 1999-2021 ImageMagick Studio LLC</small> 2134 </div> 2135 </footer> 2136 2137 <!-- Javascript assets --> 2138 <script src="assets/magick.js" ></script> 2139 </body> 2140</html> 2141<!-- Magick Cache 13th February 2021 12:17 -->
