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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * pshints.h
4  *
5  *   Interface to Postscript-specific (Type 1 and Type 2) hints
6  *   recorders (specification only).  These are used to support native
7  *   T1/T2 hints in the 'type1', 'cid', and 'cff' font drivers.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2001-2020 by
10  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
11  *
12  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
13  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
14  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
15  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
16  * understand and accept it fully.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 
21 #ifndef PSHINTS_H_
22 #define PSHINTS_H_
23 
24 
25 #include <freetype/freetype.h>
26 #include <freetype/t1tables.h>
27 
28 
29 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
30 
31 
32   /*************************************************************************/
33   /*************************************************************************/
34   /*****                                                               *****/
35   /*****               INTERNAL REPRESENTATION OF GLOBALS              *****/
36   /*****                                                               *****/
37   /*************************************************************************/
38   /*************************************************************************/
39 
40   typedef struct PSH_GlobalsRec_*  PSH_Globals;
41 
42   typedef FT_Error
43   (*PSH_Globals_NewFunc)( FT_Memory     memory,
44                           T1_Private*   private_dict,
45                           PSH_Globals*  aglobals );
46 
47   typedef void
48   (*PSH_Globals_SetScaleFunc)( PSH_Globals  globals,
49                                FT_Fixed     x_scale,
50                                FT_Fixed     y_scale,
51                                FT_Fixed     x_delta,
52                                FT_Fixed     y_delta );
53 
54   typedef void
55   (*PSH_Globals_DestroyFunc)( PSH_Globals  globals );
56 
57 
58   typedef struct  PSH_Globals_FuncsRec_
59   {
60     PSH_Globals_NewFunc       create;
61     PSH_Globals_SetScaleFunc  set_scale;
62     PSH_Globals_DestroyFunc   destroy;
63 
64   } PSH_Globals_FuncsRec, *PSH_Globals_Funcs;
65 
66 
67   /*************************************************************************/
68   /*************************************************************************/
69   /*****                                                               *****/
70   /*****                  PUBLIC TYPE 1 HINTS RECORDER                 *****/
71   /*****                                                               *****/
72   /*************************************************************************/
73   /*************************************************************************/
74 
75   /**************************************************************************
76    *
77    * @type:
78    *   T1_Hints
79    *
80    * @description:
81    *   This is a handle to an opaque structure used to record glyph hints
82    *   from a Type 1 character glyph character string.
83    *
84    *   The methods used to operate on this object are defined by the
85    *   @T1_Hints_FuncsRec structure.  Recording glyph hints is normally
86    *   achieved through the following scheme:
87    *
88    *   - Open a new hint recording session by calling the 'open' method.
89    *     This rewinds the recorder and prepare it for new input.
90    *
91    *   - For each hint found in the glyph charstring, call the corresponding
92    *     method ('stem', 'stem3', or 'reset').  Note that these functions do
93    *     not return an error code.
94    *
95    *   - Close the recording session by calling the 'close' method.  It
96    *     returns an error code if the hints were invalid or something strange
97    *     happened (e.g., memory shortage).
98    *
99    *   The hints accumulated in the object can later be used by the
100    *   PostScript hinter.
101    *
102    */
103   typedef struct T1_HintsRec_*  T1_Hints;
104 
105 
106   /**************************************************************************
107    *
108    * @type:
109    *   T1_Hints_Funcs
110    *
111    * @description:
112    *   A pointer to the @T1_Hints_FuncsRec structure that defines the API of
113    *   a given @T1_Hints object.
114    *
115    */
116   typedef const struct T1_Hints_FuncsRec_*  T1_Hints_Funcs;
117 
118 
119   /**************************************************************************
120    *
121    * @functype:
122    *   T1_Hints_OpenFunc
123    *
124    * @description:
125    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to prepare it for a new Type 1
126    *   hints recording session.
127    *
128    * @input:
129    *   hints ::
130    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
131    *
132    * @note:
133    *   You should always call the @T1_Hints_CloseFunc method in order to
134    *   close an opened recording session.
135    *
136    */
137   typedef void
138   (*T1_Hints_OpenFunc)( T1_Hints  hints );
139 
140 
141   /**************************************************************************
142    *
143    * @functype:
144    *   T1_Hints_SetStemFunc
145    *
146    * @description:
147    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to record a new horizontal or
148    *   vertical stem.  This corresponds to the Type 1 'hstem' and 'vstem'
149    *   operators.
150    *
151    * @input:
152    *   hints ::
153    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
154    *
155    *   dimension ::
156    *     0 for horizontal stems (hstem), 1 for vertical ones (vstem).
157    *
158    *   coords ::
159    *     Array of 2 coordinates in 16.16 format, used as (position,length)
160    *     stem descriptor.
161    *
162    * @note:
163    *   Use vertical coordinates (y) for horizontal stems (dim=0).  Use
164    *   horizontal coordinates (x) for vertical stems (dim=1).
165    *
166    *   'coords[0]' is the absolute stem position (lowest coordinate);
167    *   'coords[1]' is the length.
168    *
169    *   The length can be negative, in which case it must be either -20 or
170    *   -21.  It is interpreted as a 'ghost' stem, according to the Type 1
171    *   specification.
172    *
173    *   If the length is -21 (corresponding to a bottom ghost stem), then the
174    *   real stem position is 'coords[0]+coords[1]'.
175    *
176    */
177   typedef void
178   (*T1_Hints_SetStemFunc)( T1_Hints   hints,
179                            FT_UInt    dimension,
180                            FT_Fixed*  coords );
181 
182 
183   /**************************************************************************
184    *
185    * @functype:
186    *   T1_Hints_SetStem3Func
187    *
188    * @description:
189    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to record three
190    *   counter-controlled horizontal or vertical stems at once.
191    *
192    * @input:
193    *   hints ::
194    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
195    *
196    *   dimension ::
197    *     0 for horizontal stems, 1 for vertical ones.
198    *
199    *   coords ::
200    *     An array of 6 values in 16.16 format, holding 3 (position,length)
201    *     pairs for the counter-controlled stems.
202    *
203    * @note:
204    *   Use vertical coordinates (y) for horizontal stems (dim=0).  Use
205    *   horizontal coordinates (x) for vertical stems (dim=1).
206    *
207    *   The lengths cannot be negative (ghost stems are never
208    *   counter-controlled).
209    *
210    */
211   typedef void
212   (*T1_Hints_SetStem3Func)( T1_Hints   hints,
213                             FT_UInt    dimension,
214                             FT_Fixed*  coords );
215 
216 
217   /**************************************************************************
218    *
219    * @functype:
220    *   T1_Hints_ResetFunc
221    *
222    * @description:
223    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to reset the stems hints in a
224    *   recording session.
225    *
226    * @input:
227    *   hints ::
228    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
229    *
230    *   end_point ::
231    *     The index of the last point in the input glyph in which the
232    *     previously defined hints apply.
233    *
234    */
235   typedef void
236   (*T1_Hints_ResetFunc)( T1_Hints  hints,
237                          FT_UInt   end_point );
238 
239 
240   /**************************************************************************
241    *
242    * @functype:
243    *   T1_Hints_CloseFunc
244    *
245    * @description:
246    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to close a hint recording
247    *   session.
248    *
249    * @input:
250    *   hints ::
251    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
252    *
253    *   end_point ::
254    *     The index of the last point in the input glyph.
255    *
256    * @return:
257    *   FreeType error code.  0 means success.
258    *
259    * @note:
260    *   The error code is set to indicate that an error occurred during the
261    *   recording session.
262    *
263    */
264   typedef FT_Error
265   (*T1_Hints_CloseFunc)( T1_Hints  hints,
266                          FT_UInt   end_point );
267 
268 
269   /**************************************************************************
270    *
271    * @functype:
272    *   T1_Hints_ApplyFunc
273    *
274    * @description:
275    *   A method of the @T1_Hints class used to apply hints to the
276    *   corresponding glyph outline.  Must be called once all hints have been
277    *   recorded.
278    *
279    * @input:
280    *   hints ::
281    *     A handle to the Type 1 hints recorder.
282    *
283    *   outline ::
284    *     A pointer to the target outline descriptor.
285    *
286    *   globals ::
287    *     The hinter globals for this font.
288    *
289    *   hint_mode ::
290    *     Hinting information.
291    *
292    * @return:
293    *   FreeType error code.  0 means success.
294    *
295    * @note:
296    *   On input, all points within the outline are in font coordinates. On
297    *   output, they are in 1/64th of pixels.
298    *
299    *   The scaling transformation is taken from the 'globals' object which
300    *   must correspond to the same font as the glyph.
301    *
302    */
303   typedef FT_Error
304   (*T1_Hints_ApplyFunc)( T1_Hints        hints,
305                          FT_Outline*     outline,
306                          PSH_Globals     globals,
307                          FT_Render_Mode  hint_mode );
308 
309 
310   /**************************************************************************
311    *
312    * @struct:
313    *   T1_Hints_FuncsRec
314    *
315    * @description:
316    *   The structure used to provide the API to @T1_Hints objects.
317    *
318    * @fields:
319    *   hints ::
320    *     A handle to the T1 Hints recorder.
321    *
322    *   open ::
323    *     The function to open a recording session.
324    *
325    *   close ::
326    *     The function to close a recording session.
327    *
328    *   stem ::
329    *     The function to set a simple stem.
330    *
331    *   stem3 ::
332    *     The function to set counter-controlled stems.
333    *
334    *   reset ::
335    *     The function to reset stem hints.
336    *
337    *   apply ::
338    *     The function to apply the hints to the corresponding glyph outline.
339    *
340    */
341   typedef struct  T1_Hints_FuncsRec_
342   {
343     T1_Hints               hints;
344     T1_Hints_OpenFunc      open;
345     T1_Hints_CloseFunc     close;
346     T1_Hints_SetStemFunc   stem;
347     T1_Hints_SetStem3Func  stem3;
348     T1_Hints_ResetFunc     reset;
349     T1_Hints_ApplyFunc     apply;
350 
351   } T1_Hints_FuncsRec;
352 
353 
354   /*************************************************************************/
355   /*************************************************************************/
356   /*****                                                               *****/
357   /*****                  PUBLIC TYPE 2 HINTS RECORDER                 *****/
358   /*****                                                               *****/
359   /*************************************************************************/
360   /*************************************************************************/
361 
362   /**************************************************************************
363    *
364    * @type:
365    *   T2_Hints
366    *
367    * @description:
368    *   This is a handle to an opaque structure used to record glyph hints
369    *   from a Type 2 character glyph character string.
370    *
371    *   The methods used to operate on this object are defined by the
372    *   @T2_Hints_FuncsRec structure.  Recording glyph hints is normally
373    *   achieved through the following scheme:
374    *
375    *   - Open a new hint recording session by calling the 'open' method.
376    *     This rewinds the recorder and prepare it for new input.
377    *
378    *   - For each hint found in the glyph charstring, call the corresponding
379    *     method ('stems', 'hintmask', 'counters').  Note that these functions
380    *     do not return an error code.
381    *
382    *   - Close the recording session by calling the 'close' method.  It
383    *     returns an error code if the hints were invalid or something strange
384    *     happened (e.g., memory shortage).
385    *
386    *   The hints accumulated in the object can later be used by the
387    *   Postscript hinter.
388    *
389    */
390   typedef struct T2_HintsRec_*  T2_Hints;
391 
392 
393   /**************************************************************************
394    *
395    * @type:
396    *   T2_Hints_Funcs
397    *
398    * @description:
399    *   A pointer to the @T2_Hints_FuncsRec structure that defines the API of
400    *   a given @T2_Hints object.
401    *
402    */
403   typedef const struct T2_Hints_FuncsRec_*  T2_Hints_Funcs;
404 
405 
406   /**************************************************************************
407    *
408    * @functype:
409    *   T2_Hints_OpenFunc
410    *
411    * @description:
412    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to prepare it for a new Type 2
413    *   hints recording session.
414    *
415    * @input:
416    *   hints ::
417    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
418    *
419    * @note:
420    *   You should always call the @T2_Hints_CloseFunc method in order to
421    *   close an opened recording session.
422    *
423    */
424   typedef void
425   (*T2_Hints_OpenFunc)( T2_Hints  hints );
426 
427 
428   /**************************************************************************
429    *
430    * @functype:
431    *   T2_Hints_StemsFunc
432    *
433    * @description:
434    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to set the table of stems in
435    *   either the vertical or horizontal dimension.  Equivalent to the
436    *   'hstem', 'vstem', 'hstemhm', and 'vstemhm' Type 2 operators.
437    *
438    * @input:
439    *   hints ::
440    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
441    *
442    *   dimension ::
443    *     0 for horizontal stems (hstem), 1 for vertical ones (vstem).
444    *
445    *   count ::
446    *     The number of stems.
447    *
448    *   coords ::
449    *     An array of 'count' (position,length) pairs in 16.16 format.
450    *
451    * @note:
452    *   Use vertical coordinates (y) for horizontal stems (dim=0).  Use
453    *   horizontal coordinates (x) for vertical stems (dim=1).
454    *
455    *   There are '2*count' elements in the 'coords' array.  Each even element
456    *   is an absolute position in font units, each odd element is a length in
457    *   font units.
458    *
459    *   A length can be negative, in which case it must be either -20 or -21.
460    *   It is interpreted as a 'ghost' stem, according to the Type 1
461    *   specification.
462    *
463    */
464   typedef void
465   (*T2_Hints_StemsFunc)( T2_Hints   hints,
466                          FT_UInt    dimension,
467                          FT_Int     count,
468                          FT_Fixed*  coordinates );
469 
470 
471   /**************************************************************************
472    *
473    * @functype:
474    *   T2_Hints_MaskFunc
475    *
476    * @description:
477    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to set a given hintmask (this
478    *   corresponds to the 'hintmask' Type 2 operator).
479    *
480    * @input:
481    *   hints ::
482    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
483    *
484    *   end_point ::
485    *     The glyph index of the last point to which the previously defined or
486    *     activated hints apply.
487    *
488    *   bit_count ::
489    *     The number of bits in the hint mask.
490    *
491    *   bytes ::
492    *     An array of bytes modelling the hint mask.
493    *
494    * @note:
495    *   If the hintmask starts the charstring (before any glyph point
496    *   definition), the value of `end_point` should be 0.
497    *
498    *   `bit_count` is the number of meaningful bits in the 'bytes' array; it
499    *   must be equal to the total number of hints defined so far (i.e.,
500    *   horizontal+verticals).
501    *
502    *   The 'bytes' array can come directly from the Type 2 charstring and
503    *   respects the same format.
504    *
505    */
506   typedef void
507   (*T2_Hints_MaskFunc)( T2_Hints        hints,
508                         FT_UInt         end_point,
509                         FT_UInt         bit_count,
510                         const FT_Byte*  bytes );
511 
512 
513   /**************************************************************************
514    *
515    * @functype:
516    *   T2_Hints_CounterFunc
517    *
518    * @description:
519    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to set a given counter mask (this
520    *   corresponds to the 'hintmask' Type 2 operator).
521    *
522    * @input:
523    *   hints ::
524    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
525    *
526    *   end_point ::
527    *     A glyph index of the last point to which the previously defined or
528    *     active hints apply.
529    *
530    *   bit_count ::
531    *     The number of bits in the hint mask.
532    *
533    *   bytes ::
534    *     An array of bytes modelling the hint mask.
535    *
536    * @note:
537    *   If the hintmask starts the charstring (before any glyph point
538    *   definition), the value of `end_point` should be 0.
539    *
540    *   `bit_count` is the number of meaningful bits in the 'bytes' array; it
541    *   must be equal to the total number of hints defined so far (i.e.,
542    *   horizontal+verticals).
543    *
544    *    The 'bytes' array can come directly from the Type 2 charstring and
545    *    respects the same format.
546    *
547    */
548   typedef void
549   (*T2_Hints_CounterFunc)( T2_Hints        hints,
550                            FT_UInt         bit_count,
551                            const FT_Byte*  bytes );
552 
553 
554   /**************************************************************************
555    *
556    * @functype:
557    *   T2_Hints_CloseFunc
558    *
559    * @description:
560    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to close a hint recording
561    *   session.
562    *
563    * @input:
564    *   hints ::
565    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
566    *
567    *   end_point ::
568    *     The index of the last point in the input glyph.
569    *
570    * @return:
571    *   FreeType error code.  0 means success.
572    *
573    * @note:
574    *   The error code is set to indicate that an error occurred during the
575    *   recording session.
576    *
577    */
578   typedef FT_Error
579   (*T2_Hints_CloseFunc)( T2_Hints  hints,
580                          FT_UInt   end_point );
581 
582 
583   /**************************************************************************
584    *
585    * @functype:
586    *   T2_Hints_ApplyFunc
587    *
588    * @description:
589    *   A method of the @T2_Hints class used to apply hints to the
590    *   corresponding glyph outline.  Must be called after the 'close' method.
591    *
592    * @input:
593    *   hints ::
594    *     A handle to the Type 2 hints recorder.
595    *
596    *   outline ::
597    *     A pointer to the target outline descriptor.
598    *
599    *   globals ::
600    *     The hinter globals for this font.
601    *
602    *   hint_mode ::
603    *     Hinting information.
604    *
605    * @return:
606    *   FreeType error code.  0 means success.
607    *
608    * @note:
609    *   On input, all points within the outline are in font coordinates. On
610    *   output, they are in 1/64th of pixels.
611    *
612    *   The scaling transformation is taken from the 'globals' object which
613    *   must correspond to the same font than the glyph.
614    *
615    */
616   typedef FT_Error
617   (*T2_Hints_ApplyFunc)( T2_Hints        hints,
618                          FT_Outline*     outline,
619                          PSH_Globals     globals,
620                          FT_Render_Mode  hint_mode );
621 
622 
623   /**************************************************************************
624    *
625    * @struct:
626    *   T2_Hints_FuncsRec
627    *
628    * @description:
629    *   The structure used to provide the API to @T2_Hints objects.
630    *
631    * @fields:
632    *   hints ::
633    *     A handle to the T2 hints recorder object.
634    *
635    *   open ::
636    *     The function to open a recording session.
637    *
638    *   close ::
639    *     The function to close a recording session.
640    *
641    *   stems ::
642    *     The function to set the dimension's stems table.
643    *
644    *   hintmask ::
645    *     The function to set hint masks.
646    *
647    *   counter ::
648    *     The function to set counter masks.
649    *
650    *   apply ::
651    *     The function to apply the hints on the corresponding glyph outline.
652    *
653    */
654   typedef struct  T2_Hints_FuncsRec_
655   {
656     T2_Hints              hints;
657     T2_Hints_OpenFunc     open;
658     T2_Hints_CloseFunc    close;
659     T2_Hints_StemsFunc    stems;
660     T2_Hints_MaskFunc     hintmask;
661     T2_Hints_CounterFunc  counter;
662     T2_Hints_ApplyFunc    apply;
663 
664   } T2_Hints_FuncsRec;
665 
666 
667   /* */
668 
669 
670   typedef struct  PSHinter_Interface_
671   {
672     PSH_Globals_Funcs  (*get_globals_funcs)( FT_Module  module );
673     T1_Hints_Funcs     (*get_t1_funcs)     ( FT_Module  module );
674     T2_Hints_Funcs     (*get_t2_funcs)     ( FT_Module  module );
675 
676   } PSHinter_Interface;
677 
678   typedef PSHinter_Interface*  PSHinter_Service;
679 
680 
681 #define FT_DEFINE_PSHINTER_INTERFACE(        \
682           class_,                            \
683           get_globals_funcs_,                \
684           get_t1_funcs_,                     \
685           get_t2_funcs_ )                    \
686   static const PSHinter_Interface  class_ =  \
687   {                                          \
688     get_globals_funcs_,                      \
689     get_t1_funcs_,                           \
690     get_t2_funcs_                            \
691   };
692 
693 
694 FT_END_HEADER
695 
696 #endif /* PSHINTS_H_ */
697 
698 
699 /* END */
700