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1 %{
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 
29 #include "glcpp.h"
30 #include "glcpp-parse.h"
31 
32 /* Flex annoyingly generates some functions without making them
33  * static. Let's declare them here. */
34 int glcpp_get_column  (yyscan_t yyscanner);
35 void glcpp_set_column (int  column_no , yyscan_t yyscanner);
36 
37 #ifdef _MSC_VER
38 #define YY_NO_UNISTD_H
39 #endif
40 
41 #define YY_NO_INPUT
42 
43 #define YY_USER_ACTION							\
44 	do {								\
45 		if (parser->has_new_line_number)			\
46 			yylineno = parser->new_line_number;		\
47 		if (parser->has_new_source_number)			\
48 			yylloc->source = parser->new_source_number;	\
49 		yylloc->first_column = yycolumn + 1;			\
50 		yylloc->first_line = yylloc->last_line = yylineno;	\
51 		yycolumn += yyleng;					\
52 		yylloc->last_column = yycolumn + 1;			\
53 		parser->has_new_line_number = 0;			\
54 		parser->has_new_source_number = 0;			\
55 	} while(0);
56 
57 #define YY_USER_INIT			\
58 	do {				\
59 		yylineno = 1;		\
60 		yycolumn = 0;		\
61 		yylloc->source = 0;	\
62 	} while(0)
63 
64 /* It's ugly to have macros that have return statements inside of
65  * them, but flex-based lexer generation is all built around the
66  * return statement.
67  *
68  * To mitigate the ugliness, we defer as much of the logic as possible
69  * to an actual function, not a macro (see
70  * glcpplex_update_state_per_token) and we make the word RETURN
71  * prominent in all of the macros which may return.
72  *
73  * The most-commonly-used macro is RETURN_TOKEN which will perform all
74  * necessary state updates based on the provided token,, then
75  * conditionally return the token. It will not return a token if the
76  * parser is currently skipping tokens, (such as within #if
77  * 0...#else).
78  *
79  * The RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP macro is a lower-level variant that
80  * makes the token returning unconditional. This is needed for things
81  * like #if and the tokens of its condition, (since these must be
82  * evaluated by the parser even when otherwise skipping).
83  *
84  * Finally, RETURN_STRING_TOKEN is a simple convenience wrapper on top
85  * of RETURN_TOKEN that performs a string copy of yytext before the
86  * return.
87  */
88 #define RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP(token)					\
89 	do {								\
90 		if (glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token (parser, token))	\
91 			return token;					\
92 	} while (0)
93 
94 #define RETURN_TOKEN(token)						\
95 	do {								\
96 		if (! parser->skipping) {				\
97 			RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP(token);			\
98 		}							\
99 	} while(0)
100 
101 #define RETURN_STRING_TOKEN(token)					\
102 	do {								\
103 		if (! parser->skipping) {				\
104 			/* We're not doing linear_strdup here, to avoid \
105 			 * an implicit call on strlen() for the length  \
106 			 * of the string, as this is already found by   \
107 			 * flex and stored in yyleng */                 \
108 			void *mem_ctx = yyextra->linalloc;		\
109 			yylval->str = linear_alloc_child(mem_ctx,	\
110 							 yyleng + 1);	\
111 			memcpy(yylval->str, yytext, yyleng + 1);        \
112 			RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (token);		\
113 		}							\
114 	} while(0)
115 
116 
117 /* Update all state necessary for each token being returned.
118  *
119  * Here we'll be tracking newlines and spaces so that the lexer can
120  * alter its behavior as necessary, (for example, '#' has special
121  * significance if it is the first non-whitespace, non-comment token
122  * in a line, but does not otherwise).
123  *
124  * NOTE: If this function returns FALSE, then no token should be
125  * returned at all. This is used to suprress duplicate SPACE tokens.
126  */
127 static int
glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token(glcpp_parser_t * parser,int token)128 glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token (glcpp_parser_t *parser, int token)
129 {
130 	if (token != NEWLINE && token != SPACE && token != HASH_TOKEN &&
131 	    !parser->lexing_version_directive) {
132 		glcpp_parser_resolve_implicit_version(parser);
133 	}
134 
135 	/* After the first non-space token in a line, we won't
136 	 * allow any '#' to introduce a directive. */
137 	if (token == NEWLINE) {
138 		parser->first_non_space_token_this_line = 1;
139 	} else if (token != SPACE) {
140 		parser->first_non_space_token_this_line = 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	/* Track newlines just to know whether a newline needs
144 	 * to be inserted if end-of-file comes early. */
145 	if (token == NEWLINE) {
146 		parser->last_token_was_newline = 1;
147 	} else {
148 		parser->last_token_was_newline = 0;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* Track spaces to avoid emitting multiple SPACE
152 	 * tokens in a row. */
153 	if (token == SPACE) {
154 		if (! parser->last_token_was_space) {
155 			parser->last_token_was_space = 1;
156 			return 1;
157 		} else {
158 			parser->last_token_was_space = 1;
159 			return 0;
160 		}
161 	} else {
162 		parser->last_token_was_space = 0;
163 		return 1;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 
168 %}
169 
170 %option bison-bridge bison-locations reentrant noyywrap
171 %option extra-type="glcpp_parser_t *"
172 %option prefix="glcpp_"
173 %option stack
174 %option never-interactive
175 %option warn nodefault
176 
177 	/* Note: When adding any start conditions to this list, you must also
178 	 * update the "Internal compiler error" catch-all rule near the end of
179 	 * this file. */
180 
181 %x COMMENT DEFINE DONE HASH NEWLINE_CATCHUP UNREACHABLE
182 
183 SPACE		[[:space:]]
184 NONSPACE	[^[:space:]]
185 HSPACE		[ \t\v\f]
186 HASH		#
187 NEWLINE		(\r\n|\n\r|\r|\n)
188 IDENTIFIER	[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*
189 PP_NUMBER	[.]?[0-9]([._a-zA-Z0-9]|[eEpP][-+])*
190 PUNCTUATION	[][(){}.&*~!/%<>^|;,=+-]
191 
192 /* The OTHER class is simply a catch-all for things that the CPP
193 parser just doesn't care about. Since flex regular expressions that
194 match longer strings take priority over those matching shorter
195 strings, we have to be careful to avoid OTHER matching and hiding
196 something that CPP does care about. So we simply exclude all
197 characters that appear in any other expressions. */
198 
199 OTHER		[^][_#[:space:]#a-zA-Z0-9(){}.&*~!/%<>^|;,=+-]
200 
201 DIGITS			[0-9][0-9]*
202 DECIMAL_INTEGER		[1-9][0-9]*[uU]?
203 OCTAL_INTEGER		0[0-7]*[uU]?
204 HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER	0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+[uU]?
205 PATH			["][]^./ _A-Za-z0-9+*%[(){}|&~=!:;,?-]*["]
206 
207 %%
208 
209 	glcpp_parser_t *parser = yyextra;
210 
211 	/* When we lex a multi-line comment, we replace it (as
212 	 * specified) with a single space. But if the comment spanned
213 	 * multiple lines, then subsequent parsing stages will not
214 	 * count correct line numbers. To avoid this problem we keep
215 	 * track of all newlines that were commented out by a
216 	 * multi-line comment, and we emit a NEWLINE token for each at
217 	 * the next legal opportunity, (which is when the lexer would
218 	 * be emitting a NEWLINE token anyway).
219 	 */
220 	if (YY_START == NEWLINE_CATCHUP) {
221 		if (parser->commented_newlines)
222 			parser->commented_newlines--;
223 		if (parser->commented_newlines == 0)
224 			BEGIN INITIAL;
225 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* Set up the parser->skipping bit here before doing any lexing.
229 	 *
230 	 * This bit controls whether tokens are skipped, (as implemented by
231          * RETURN_TOKEN), such as between "#if 0" and "#endif".
232 	 *
233 	 * The parser maintains a skip_stack indicating whether we should be
234          * skipping, (and nested levels of #if/#ifdef/#ifndef/#endif) will
235          * push and pop items from the stack.
236 	 *
237 	 * Here are the rules for determining whether we are skipping:
238 	 *
239 	 *	1. If the skip stack is NULL, we are outside of all #if blocks
240 	 *         and we are not skipping.
241 	 *
242 	 *	2. If the skip stack is non-NULL, the type of the top node in
243 	 *	   the stack determines whether to skip. A type of
244 	 *	   SKIP_NO_SKIP is used for blocks wheere we are emitting
245 	 *	   tokens, (such as between #if 1 and #endif, or after the
246 	 *	   #else of an #if 0, etc.).
247 	 *
248 	 *	3. The lexing_directive bit overrides the skip stack. This bit
249 	 *	   is set when we are actively lexing the expression for a
250 	 *	   pre-processor condition, (such as #if, #elif, or #else). In
251 	 *	   this case, even if otherwise skipping, we need to emit the
252 	 *	   tokens for this condition so that the parser can evaluate
253 	 *	   the expression. (For, #else, there's no expression, but we
254 	 *	   emit tokens so the parser can generate a nice error message
255 	 *	   if there are any tokens here).
256 	 */
257 	if (parser->skip_stack &&
258 	    parser->skip_stack->type != SKIP_NO_SKIP &&
259 	    ! parser->lexing_directive)
260 	{
261 		parser->skipping = 1;
262 	} else {
263 		parser->skipping = 0;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* Single-line comments */
267 <INITIAL,DEFINE,HASH>"//"[^\r\n]* {
268 }
269 
270 	/* Multi-line comments */
271 <INITIAL,DEFINE,HASH>"/*"   { yy_push_state(COMMENT, yyscanner); }
272 <COMMENT>[^*\r\n]*
273 <COMMENT>[^*\r\n]*{NEWLINE} { yylineno++; yycolumn = 0; parser->commented_newlines++; }
274 <COMMENT>"*"+[^*/\r\n]*
275 <COMMENT>"*"+[^*/\r\n]*{NEWLINE} { yylineno++; yycolumn = 0; parser->commented_newlines++; }
276 <COMMENT>"*"+"/"        {
277 	yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
278 	/* In the <HASH> start condition, we don't want any SPACE token. */
279 	if (yyextra->space_tokens && YY_START != HASH)
280 		RETURN_TOKEN (SPACE);
281 }
282 
283 {HASH} {
284 
285 	/* If the '#' is the first non-whitespace, non-comment token on this
286 	 * line, then it introduces a directive, switch to the <HASH> start
287 	 * condition.
288 	 *
289 	 * Otherwise, this is just punctuation, so return the HASH_TOKEN
290          * token. */
291 	if (parser->first_non_space_token_this_line) {
292 		BEGIN HASH;
293 		yyextra->in_define = false;
294 	}
295 
296 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (HASH_TOKEN);
297 }
298 
299 <HASH>version{HSPACE}+ {
300 	BEGIN INITIAL;
301 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
302 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 1;
303 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (VERSION_TOKEN);
304 }
305 
306 	/* Swallow empty #pragma directives, (to avoid confusing the
307 	 * downstream compiler).
308 	 *
309 	 * Note: We use a simple regular expression for the lookahead
310 	 * here. Specifically, we cannot use the complete {NEWLINE} expression
311 	 * since it uses alternation and we've found that there's a flex bug
312 	 * where using alternation in the lookahead portion of a pattern
313 	 * triggers a buffer overrun. */
314 <HASH>pragma{HSPACE}*/[\r\n] {
315 	BEGIN INITIAL;
316 }
317 
318 	/* glcpp doesn't handle #extension, #version, or #pragma directives.
319 	 * Simply pass them through to the main compiler's lexer/parser. */
320 <HASH>(extension|pragma)[^\r\n]* {
321 	BEGIN INITIAL;
322 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (PRAGMA);
323 }
324 
325 <HASH>include{HSPACE}+["<][]^./ _A-Za-z0-9+*%[(){}|&~=!:;,?-]+[">] {
326 	BEGIN INITIAL;
327 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INCLUDE);
328 }
329 
330 <HASH>line{HSPACE}+ {
331 	BEGIN INITIAL;
332 	RETURN_TOKEN (LINE);
333 }
334 
335 <HASH>{NEWLINE} {
336 	BEGIN INITIAL;
337 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
338 	yylineno++;
339 	yycolumn = 0;
340 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
341 }
342 
343 	/* For the pre-processor directives, we return these tokens
344 	 * even when we are otherwise skipping. */
345 <HASH>ifdef {
346 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
347 		BEGIN INITIAL;
348 		yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
349 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
350 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IFDEF);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 <HASH>ifndef {
355 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
356 		BEGIN INITIAL;
357 		yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
358 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
359 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IFNDEF);
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 <HASH>if/[^_a-zA-Z0-9] {
364 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
365 		BEGIN INITIAL;
366 		yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
367 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
368 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IF);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 <HASH>elif/[^_a-zA-Z0-9] {
373 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
374 		BEGIN INITIAL;
375 		yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
376 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
377 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ELIF);
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 <HASH>else {
382 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
383 		BEGIN INITIAL;
384 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
385 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ELSE);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 <HASH>endif {
390 	if (!yyextra->in_define) {
391 		BEGIN INITIAL;
392 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
393 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ENDIF);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 <HASH>error[^\r\n]* {
398 	BEGIN INITIAL;
399 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (ERROR_TOKEN);
400 }
401 
402 	/* After we see a "#define" we enter the <DEFINE> start state
403 	 * for the lexer. Within <DEFINE> we are looking for the first
404 	 * identifier and specifically checking whether the identifier
405 	 * is followed by a '(' or not, (to lex either a
406 	 * FUNC_IDENTIFIER or an OBJ_IDENITIFIER token).
407 	 *
408 	 * While in the <DEFINE> state we also need to explicitly
409 	 * handle a few other things that may appear before the
410 	 * identifier:
411 	 *
412 	 * 	* Comments, (handled above with the main support for
413 	 * 	  comments).
414 	 *
415 	 *	* Whitespace (simply ignored)
416 	 *
417 	 *	* Anything else, (not an identifier, not a comment,
418 	 *	  and not whitespace). This will generate an error.
419 	 */
420 <HASH>define{HSPACE}* {
421 	yyextra->in_define = true;
422 	if (!parser->skipping) {
423 		BEGIN DEFINE;
424 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
425 		RETURN_TOKEN (DEFINE_TOKEN);
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 <HASH>undef {
430 	BEGIN INITIAL;
431 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
432 	RETURN_TOKEN (UNDEF);
433 }
434 
435 <HASH>{HSPACE}+ {
436 	/* Nothing to do here. Importantly, don't leave the <HASH>
437 	 * start condition, since it's legal to have space between the
438 	 * '#' and the directive.. */
439 }
440 
441 	/* This will catch any non-directive garbage after a HASH */
442 <HASH>{NONSPACE} {
443 	if (!parser->skipping) {
444 		BEGIN INITIAL;
445 		RETURN_TOKEN (GARBAGE);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 	/* An identifier immediately followed by '(' */
450 <DEFINE>{IDENTIFIER}/"(" {
451 	BEGIN INITIAL;
452 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (FUNC_IDENTIFIER);
453 }
454 
455 	/* An identifier not immediately followed by '(' */
456 <DEFINE>{IDENTIFIER} {
457 	BEGIN INITIAL;
458 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OBJ_IDENTIFIER);
459 }
460 
461 	/* Whitespace */
462 <DEFINE>{HSPACE}+ {
463 	/* Just ignore it. Nothing to do here. */
464 }
465 
466 	/* '/' not followed by '*', so not a comment. This is an error. */
467 <DEFINE>[/][^*]{NONSPACE}* {
468 	BEGIN INITIAL;
469 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "#define followed by a non-identifier: %s", yytext);
470 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
471 }
472 
473 	/* A character that can't start an identifier, comment, or
474 	 * space. This is an error. */
475 <DEFINE>[^_a-zA-Z/[:space:]]{NONSPACE}* {
476 	BEGIN INITIAL;
477 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "#define followed by a non-identifier: %s", yytext);
478 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
479 }
480 
481 {DECIMAL_INTEGER} {
482 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
483 }
484 
485 {OCTAL_INTEGER} {
486 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
487 }
488 
489 {HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER} {
490 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
491 }
492 
493 "<<"  {
494 	RETURN_TOKEN (LEFT_SHIFT);
495 }
496 
497 ">>" {
498 	RETURN_TOKEN (RIGHT_SHIFT);
499 }
500 
501 "<=" {
502 	RETURN_TOKEN (LESS_OR_EQUAL);
503 }
504 
505 ">=" {
506 	RETURN_TOKEN (GREATER_OR_EQUAL);
507 }
508 
509 "==" {
510 	RETURN_TOKEN (EQUAL);
511 }
512 
513 "!=" {
514 	RETURN_TOKEN (NOT_EQUAL);
515 }
516 
517 "&&" {
518 	RETURN_TOKEN (AND);
519 }
520 
521 "||" {
522 	RETURN_TOKEN (OR);
523 }
524 
525 "++" {
526 	RETURN_TOKEN (PLUS_PLUS);
527 }
528 
529 "--" {
530 	RETURN_TOKEN (MINUS_MINUS);
531 }
532 
533 "##" {
534 	if (! parser->skipping) {
535 		if (parser->is_gles)
536 			glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Token pasting (##) is illegal in GLES");
537 		RETURN_TOKEN (PASTE);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 "defined" {
542 	RETURN_TOKEN (DEFINED);
543 }
544 
545 {IDENTIFIER} {
546 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (IDENTIFIER);
547 }
548 
549 {PP_NUMBER} {
550 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OTHER);
551 }
552 
553 {PUNCTUATION} {
554 	RETURN_TOKEN (yytext[0]);
555 }
556 
557 {OTHER}+ {
558 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OTHER);
559 }
560 
561 {HSPACE} {
562 	if (yyextra->space_tokens) {
563 		RETURN_TOKEN (SPACE);
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 {PATH} {
568 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (PATH);
569 }
570 
571 	/* We preserve all newlines, even between #if 0..#endif, so no
572 	skipping.. */
573 <*>{NEWLINE} {
574 	if (parser->commented_newlines) {
575 		BEGIN NEWLINE_CATCHUP;
576 	} else {
577 		BEGIN INITIAL;
578 	}
579 	yyextra->space_tokens = 1;
580 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 0;
581 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 0;
582 	yylineno++;
583 	yycolumn = 0;
584 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
585 }
586 
587 <INITIAL,COMMENT,DEFINE,HASH><<EOF>> {
588 	if (YY_START == COMMENT)
589 		glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Unterminated comment");
590 	BEGIN DONE; /* Don't keep matching this rule forever. */
591 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 0;
592 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 0;
593 	if (! parser->last_token_was_newline)
594 		RETURN_TOKEN (NEWLINE);
595 }
596 
597 	/* This is a catch-all to avoid the annoying default flex action which
598 	 * matches any character and prints it. If any input ever matches this
599 	 * rule, then we have made a mistake above and need to fix one or more
600 	 * of the preceding patterns to match that input. */
601 
602 <*>. {
603 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Internal compiler error: Unexpected character: %s", yytext);
604 
605 	/* We don't actually use the UNREACHABLE start condition. We
606 	only have this block here so that we can pretend to call some
607 	generated functions, (to avoid "defined but not used"
608 	warnings. */
609         if (YY_START == UNREACHABLE) {
610 		unput('.');
611 		yy_top_state(yyextra);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 %%
616 
617 void
618 glcpp_lex_set_source_string(glcpp_parser_t *parser, const char *shader)
619 {
620 	yy_scan_string(shader, parser->scanner);
621 }
622