1# this module is an OS/2 oriented replacement for the grp standard 2# extension module. 3 4# written by Andrew MacIntyre, April 2001. 5# updated July 2003, adding field accessor support 6 7# note that this implementation checks whether ":" or ";" as used as 8# the field separator character. 9 10"""Replacement for grp standard extension module, intended for use on 11OS/2 and similar systems which don't normally have an /etc/group file. 12 13The standard Unix group database is an ASCII text file with 4 fields per 14record (line), separated by a colon: 15 - group name (string) 16 - group password (optional encrypted string) 17 - group id (integer) 18 - group members (comma delimited list of userids, with no spaces) 19 20Note that members are only included in the group file for groups that 21aren't their primary groups. 22(see the section 8.2 of the Python Library Reference) 23 24This implementation differs from the standard Unix implementation by 25allowing use of the platform's native path separator character - ';' on OS/2, 26DOS and MS-Windows - as the field separator in addition to the Unix 27standard ":". 28 29The module looks for the group database at the following locations 30(in order first to last): 31 - ${ETC_GROUP} (or %ETC_GROUP%) 32 - ${ETC}/group (or %ETC%/group) 33 - ${PYTHONHOME}/Etc/group (or %PYTHONHOME%/Etc/group) 34 35Classes 36------- 37 38None 39 40Functions 41--------- 42 43getgrgid(gid) - return the record for group-id gid as a 4-tuple 44 45getgrnam(name) - return the record for group 'name' as a 4-tuple 46 47getgrall() - return a list of 4-tuples, each tuple being one record 48 (NOTE: the order is arbitrary) 49 50Attributes 51---------- 52 53group_file - the path of the group database file 54 55""" 56 57import os 58 59# try and find the group file 60__group_path = [] 61if os.environ.has_key('ETC_GROUP'): 62 __group_path.append(os.environ['ETC_GROUP']) 63if os.environ.has_key('ETC'): 64 __group_path.append('%s/group' % os.environ['ETC']) 65if os.environ.has_key('PYTHONHOME'): 66 __group_path.append('%s/Etc/group' % os.environ['PYTHONHOME']) 67 68group_file = None 69for __i in __group_path: 70 try: 71 __f = open(__i, 'r') 72 __f.close() 73 group_file = __i 74 break 75 except: 76 pass 77 78# decide what field separator we can try to use - Unix standard, with 79# the platform's path separator as an option. No special field conversion 80# handlers are required for the group file. 81__field_sep = [':'] 82if os.pathsep: 83 if os.pathsep != ':': 84 __field_sep.append(os.pathsep) 85 86# helper routine to identify which separator character is in use 87def __get_field_sep(record): 88 fs = None 89 for c in __field_sep: 90 # there should be 3 delimiter characters (for 4 fields) 91 if record.count(c) == 3: 92 fs = c 93 break 94 if fs: 95 return fs 96 else: 97 raise KeyError, '>> group database fields not delimited <<' 98 99# class to match the new record field name accessors. 100# the resulting object is intended to behave like a read-only tuple, 101# with each member also accessible by a field name. 102class Group: 103 def __init__(self, name, passwd, gid, mem): 104 self.__dict__['gr_name'] = name 105 self.__dict__['gr_passwd'] = passwd 106 self.__dict__['gr_gid'] = gid 107 self.__dict__['gr_mem'] = mem 108 self.__dict__['_record'] = (self.gr_name, self.gr_passwd, 109 self.gr_gid, self.gr_mem) 110 111 def __len__(self): 112 return 4 113 114 def __getitem__(self, key): 115 return self._record[key] 116 117 def __setattr__(self, name, value): 118 raise AttributeError('attribute read-only: %s' % name) 119 120 def __repr__(self): 121 return str(self._record) 122 123 def __cmp__(self, other): 124 this = str(self._record) 125 if this == other: 126 return 0 127 elif this < other: 128 return -1 129 else: 130 return 1 131 132 133# read the whole file, parsing each entry into tuple form 134# with dictionaries to speed recall by GID or group name 135def __read_group_file(): 136 if group_file: 137 group = open(group_file, 'r') 138 else: 139 raise KeyError, '>> no group database <<' 140 gidx = {} 141 namx = {} 142 sep = None 143 while 1: 144 entry = group.readline().strip() 145 if len(entry) > 3: 146 if sep is None: 147 sep = __get_field_sep(entry) 148 fields = entry.split(sep) 149 fields[2] = int(fields[2]) 150 fields[3] = [f.strip() for f in fields[3].split(',')] 151 record = Group(*fields) 152 if not gidx.has_key(fields[2]): 153 gidx[fields[2]] = record 154 if not namx.has_key(fields[0]): 155 namx[fields[0]] = record 156 elif len(entry) > 0: 157 pass # skip empty or malformed records 158 else: 159 break 160 group.close() 161 if len(gidx) == 0: 162 raise KeyError 163 return (gidx, namx) 164 165# return the group database entry by GID 166def getgrgid(gid): 167 g, n = __read_group_file() 168 return g[gid] 169 170# return the group database entry by group name 171def getgrnam(name): 172 g, n = __read_group_file() 173 return n[name] 174 175# return all the group database entries 176def getgrall(): 177 g, n = __read_group_file() 178 return g.values() 179 180# test harness 181if __name__ == '__main__': 182 getgrall() 183