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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018  Ebrahim Byagowi
3  * Copyright © 2018  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef HB_AAT_LAYOUT_KERX_TABLE_HH
29 #define HB_AAT_LAYOUT_KERX_TABLE_HH
30 
31 #include "hb-kern.hh"
32 #include "hb-aat-layout-ankr-table.hh"
33 
34 /*
35  * kerx -- Extended Kerning
36  * https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6kerx.html
37  */
38 #define HB_AAT_TAG_kerx HB_TAG('k','e','r','x')
39 
40 
41 namespace AAT {
42 
43 using namespace OT;
44 
45 
46 static inline int
kerxTupleKern(int value,unsigned int tupleCount,const void * base,hb_aat_apply_context_t * c)47 kerxTupleKern (int value,
48 	       unsigned int tupleCount,
49 	       const void *base,
50 	       hb_aat_apply_context_t *c)
51 {
52   if (likely (!tupleCount || !c)) return value;
53 
54   unsigned int offset = value;
55   const FWORD *pv = &StructAtOffset<FWORD> (base, offset);
56   if (unlikely (!c->sanitizer.check_array (pv, tupleCount))) return 0;
57   return *pv;
58 }
59 
60 
61 struct hb_glyph_pair_t
62 {
63   hb_codepoint_t left;
64   hb_codepoint_t right;
65 };
66 
67 struct KernPair
68 {
get_kerningAAT::KernPair69   int get_kerning () const { return value; }
70 
cmpAAT::KernPair71   int cmp (const hb_glyph_pair_t &o) const
72   {
73     int ret = left.cmp (o.left);
74     if (ret) return ret;
75     return right.cmp (o.right);
76   }
77 
sanitizeAAT::KernPair78   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
79   {
80     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
81     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
82   }
83 
84   protected:
85   HBGlyphID	left;
86   HBGlyphID	right;
87   FWORD		value;
88   public:
89   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
90 };
91 
92 template <typename KernSubTableHeader>
93 struct KerxSubTableFormat0
94 {
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat095   int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right,
96 		   hb_aat_apply_context_t *c = nullptr) const
97   {
98     hb_glyph_pair_t pair = {left, right};
99     int v = pairs.bsearch (pair).get_kerning ();
100     return kerxTupleKern (v, header.tuple_count (), this, c);
101   }
102 
applyAAT::KerxSubTableFormat0103   bool apply (hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
104   {
105     TRACE_APPLY (this);
106 
107     if (!c->plan->requested_kerning)
108       return false;
109 
110     if (header.coverage & header.Backwards)
111       return false;
112 
113     accelerator_t accel (*this, c);
114     hb_kern_machine_t<accelerator_t> machine (accel, header.coverage & header.CrossStream);
115     machine.kern (c->font, c->buffer, c->plan->kern_mask);
116 
117     return_trace (true);
118   }
119 
120   struct accelerator_t
121   {
122     const KerxSubTableFormat0 &table;
123     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c;
124 
accelerator_tAAT::KerxSubTableFormat0::accelerator_t125     accelerator_t (const KerxSubTableFormat0 &table_,
126 		   hb_aat_apply_context_t *c_) :
127 		     table (table_), c (c_) {}
128 
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat0::accelerator_t129     int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right) const
130     { return table.get_kerning (left, right, c); }
131   };
132 
133 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableFormat0134   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
135   {
136     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
137     return_trace (likely (pairs.sanitize (c)));
138   }
139 
140   protected:
141   KernSubTableHeader	header;
142   BinSearchArrayOf<KernPair, typename KernSubTableHeader::Types::HBUINT>
143 			pairs;	/* Sorted kern records. */
144   public:
145   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (KernSubTableHeader::static_size + 16, pairs);
146 };
147 
148 
149 template <bool extended>
150 struct Format1Entry;
151 
152 template <>
153 struct Format1Entry<true>
154 {
155   enum Flags
156   {
157     Push		= 0x8000,	/* If set, push this glyph on the kerning stack. */
158     DontAdvance		= 0x4000,	/* If set, don't advance to the next glyph
159 					 * before going to the new state. */
160     Reset		= 0x2000,	/* If set, reset the kerning data (clear the stack) */
161     Reserved		= 0x1FFF,	/* Not used; set to 0. */
162   };
163 
164   struct EntryData
165   {
166     HBUINT16	kernActionIndex;/* Index into the kerning value array. If
167 				 * this index is 0xFFFF, then no kerning
168 				 * is to be performed. */
169     public:
170     DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
171   };
172 
performActionAAT::Format1Entry173   static bool performAction (const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
174   { return entry.data.kernActionIndex != 0xFFFF; }
175 
kernActionIndexAAT::Format1Entry176   static unsigned int kernActionIndex (const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
177   { return entry.data.kernActionIndex; }
178 };
179 template <>
180 struct Format1Entry<false>
181 {
182   enum Flags
183   {
184     Push		= 0x8000,	/* If set, push this glyph on the kerning stack. */
185     DontAdvance		= 0x4000,	/* If set, don't advance to the next glyph
186 					 * before going to the new state. */
187     Offset		= 0x3FFF,	/* Byte offset from beginning of subtable to the
188 					 * value table for the glyphs on the kerning stack. */
189 
190     Reset		= 0x0000,	/* Not supported? */
191   };
192 
193   typedef void EntryData;
194 
performActionAAT::Format1Entry195   static bool performAction (const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
196   { return entry.flags & Offset; }
197 
kernActionIndexAAT::Format1Entry198   static unsigned int kernActionIndex (const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
199   { return entry.flags & Offset; }
200 };
201 
202 template <typename KernSubTableHeader>
203 struct KerxSubTableFormat1
204 {
205   typedef typename KernSubTableHeader::Types Types;
206   typedef typename Types::HBUINT HBUINT;
207 
208   typedef Format1Entry<Types::extended> Format1EntryT;
209   typedef typename Format1EntryT::EntryData EntryData;
210 
211   struct driver_context_t
212   {
213     static constexpr bool in_place = true;
214     enum
215     {
216       DontAdvance	= Format1EntryT::DontAdvance,
217     };
218 
driver_context_tAAT::KerxSubTableFormat1::driver_context_t219     driver_context_t (const KerxSubTableFormat1 *table_,
220 		      hb_aat_apply_context_t *c_) :
221 	c (c_),
222 	table (table_),
223 	/* Apparently the offset kernAction is from the beginning of the state-machine,
224 	 * similar to offsets in morx table, NOT from beginning of this table, like
225 	 * other subtables in kerx.  Discovered via testing. */
226 	kernAction (&table->machine + table->kernAction),
227 	depth (0),
228 	crossStream (table->header.coverage & table->header.CrossStream) {}
229 
is_actionableAAT::KerxSubTableFormat1::driver_context_t230     bool is_actionable (StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> *driver HB_UNUSED,
231 			const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
232     {
233       return Format1EntryT::performAction (entry);
234     }
transitionAAT::KerxSubTableFormat1::driver_context_t235     void transition (StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> *driver,
236 		     const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
237     {
238       hb_buffer_t *buffer = driver->buffer;
239       unsigned int flags = entry.flags;
240 
241       if (flags & Format1EntryT::Reset)
242 	depth = 0;
243 
244       if (flags & Format1EntryT::Push)
245       {
246 	if (likely (depth < ARRAY_LENGTH (stack)))
247 	  stack[depth++] = buffer->idx;
248 	else
249 	  depth = 0; /* Probably not what CoreText does, but better? */
250       }
251 
252       if (Format1EntryT::performAction (entry) && depth)
253       {
254 	unsigned int tuple_count = hb_max (1u, table->header.tuple_count ());
255 
256 	unsigned int kern_idx = Format1EntryT::kernActionIndex (entry);
257 	kern_idx = Types::byteOffsetToIndex (kern_idx, &table->machine, kernAction.arrayZ);
258 	const FWORD *actions = &kernAction[kern_idx];
259 	if (!c->sanitizer.check_array (actions, depth, tuple_count))
260 	{
261 	  depth = 0;
262 	  return;
263 	}
264 
265 	hb_mask_t kern_mask = c->plan->kern_mask;
266 
267 	/* From Apple 'kern' spec:
268 	 * "Each pops one glyph from the kerning stack and applies the kerning value to it.
269 	 * The end of the list is marked by an odd value... */
270 	bool last = false;
271 	while (!last && depth)
272 	{
273 	  unsigned int idx = stack[--depth];
274 	  int v = *actions;
275 	  actions += tuple_count;
276 	  if (idx >= buffer->len) continue;
277 
278 	  /* "The end of the list is marked by an odd value..." */
279 	  last = v & 1;
280 	  v &= ~1;
281 
282 	  hb_glyph_position_t &o = buffer->pos[idx];
283 
284 	  /* Testing shows that CoreText only applies kern (cross-stream or not)
285 	   * if none has been applied by previous subtables.  That is, it does
286 	   * NOT seem to accumulate as otherwise implied by specs. */
287 
288 	  /* The following flag is undocumented in the spec, but described
289 	   * in the 'kern' table example. */
290 	  if (v == -0x8000)
291 	  {
292 	    o.attach_type() = ATTACH_TYPE_NONE;
293 	    o.attach_chain() = 0;
294 	    o.x_offset = o.y_offset = 0;
295 	  }
296 	  else if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (buffer->props.direction))
297 	  {
298 	    if (crossStream)
299 	    {
300 	      if (buffer->pos[idx].attach_type() && !buffer->pos[idx].y_offset)
301 	      {
302 		o.y_offset = c->font->em_scale_y (v);
303 		buffer->scratch_flags |= HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_GPOS_ATTACHMENT;
304 	      }
305 	    }
306 	    else if (buffer->info[idx].mask & kern_mask)
307 	    {
308 	      if (!buffer->pos[idx].x_offset)
309 	      {
310 		buffer->pos[idx].x_advance += c->font->em_scale_x (v);
311 		buffer->pos[idx].x_offset += c->font->em_scale_x (v);
312 	      }
313 	    }
314 	  }
315 	  else
316 	  {
317 	    if (crossStream)
318 	    {
319 	      /* CoreText doesn't do crossStream kerning in vertical.  We do. */
320 	      if (buffer->pos[idx].attach_type() && !buffer->pos[idx].x_offset)
321 	      {
322 		o.x_offset = c->font->em_scale_x (v);
323 		buffer->scratch_flags |= HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_GPOS_ATTACHMENT;
324 	      }
325 	    }
326 	    else if (buffer->info[idx].mask & kern_mask)
327 	    {
328 	      if (!buffer->pos[idx].y_offset)
329 	      {
330 		buffer->pos[idx].y_advance += c->font->em_scale_y (v);
331 		buffer->pos[idx].y_offset += c->font->em_scale_y (v);
332 	      }
333 	    }
334 	  }
335 	}
336       }
337     }
338 
339     private:
340     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c;
341     const KerxSubTableFormat1 *table;
342     const UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD> &kernAction;
343     unsigned int stack[8];
344     unsigned int depth;
345     bool crossStream;
346   };
347 
applyAAT::KerxSubTableFormat1348   bool apply (hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
349   {
350     TRACE_APPLY (this);
351 
352     if (!c->plan->requested_kerning &&
353 	!(header.coverage & header.CrossStream))
354       return false;
355 
356     driver_context_t dc (this, c);
357 
358     StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> driver (machine, c->buffer, c->font->face);
359     driver.drive (&dc);
360 
361     return_trace (true);
362   }
363 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableFormat1364   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
365   {
366     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
367     /* The rest of array sanitizations are done at run-time. */
368     return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this) &&
369 			  machine.sanitize (c)));
370   }
371 
372   protected:
373   KernSubTableHeader				header;
374   StateTable<Types, EntryData>			machine;
375   NNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD>, HBUINT>	kernAction;
376   public:
377   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (KernSubTableHeader::static_size + 5 * sizeof (HBUINT));
378 };
379 
380 template <typename KernSubTableHeader>
381 struct KerxSubTableFormat2
382 {
383   typedef typename KernSubTableHeader::Types Types;
384   typedef typename Types::HBUINT HBUINT;
385 
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat2386   int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right,
387 		   hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
388   {
389     unsigned int num_glyphs = c->sanitizer.get_num_glyphs ();
390     unsigned int l = (this+leftClassTable).get_class (left, num_glyphs, 0);
391     unsigned int r = (this+rightClassTable).get_class (right, num_glyphs, 0);
392 
393     const UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD> &arrayZ = this+array;
394     unsigned int kern_idx = l + r;
395     kern_idx = Types::offsetToIndex (kern_idx, this, arrayZ.arrayZ);
396     const FWORD *v = &arrayZ[kern_idx];
397     if (unlikely (!v->sanitize (&c->sanitizer))) return 0;
398 
399     return kerxTupleKern (*v, header.tuple_count (), this, c);
400   }
401 
applyAAT::KerxSubTableFormat2402   bool apply (hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
403   {
404     TRACE_APPLY (this);
405 
406     if (!c->plan->requested_kerning)
407       return false;
408 
409     if (header.coverage & header.Backwards)
410       return false;
411 
412     accelerator_t accel (*this, c);
413     hb_kern_machine_t<accelerator_t> machine (accel, header.coverage & header.CrossStream);
414     machine.kern (c->font, c->buffer, c->plan->kern_mask);
415 
416     return_trace (true);
417   }
418 
419   struct accelerator_t
420   {
421     const KerxSubTableFormat2 &table;
422     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c;
423 
accelerator_tAAT::KerxSubTableFormat2::accelerator_t424     accelerator_t (const KerxSubTableFormat2 &table_,
425 		   hb_aat_apply_context_t *c_) :
426 		     table (table_), c (c_) {}
427 
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat2::accelerator_t428     int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right) const
429     { return table.get_kerning (left, right, c); }
430   };
431 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableFormat2432   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
433   {
434     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
435     return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this) &&
436 			  leftClassTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
437 			  rightClassTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
438 			  c->check_range (this, array)));
439   }
440 
441   protected:
442   KernSubTableHeader	header;
443   HBUINT		rowWidth;	/* The width, in bytes, of a row in the table. */
444   NNOffsetTo<typename Types::ClassTypeWide, HBUINT>
445 			leftClassTable;	/* Offset from beginning of this subtable to
446 					 * left-hand class table. */
447   NNOffsetTo<typename Types::ClassTypeWide, HBUINT>
448 			rightClassTable;/* Offset from beginning of this subtable to
449 					 * right-hand class table. */
450   NNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD>, HBUINT>
451 			 array;		/* Offset from beginning of this subtable to
452 					 * the start of the kerning array. */
453   public:
454   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (KernSubTableHeader::static_size + 4 * sizeof (HBUINT));
455 };
456 
457 template <typename KernSubTableHeader>
458 struct KerxSubTableFormat4
459 {
460   typedef ExtendedTypes Types;
461 
462   struct EntryData
463   {
464     HBUINT16	ankrActionIndex;/* Either 0xFFFF (for no action) or the index of
465 				 * the action to perform. */
466     public:
467     DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
468   };
469 
470   struct driver_context_t
471   {
472     static constexpr bool in_place = true;
473     enum Flags
474     {
475       Mark		= 0x8000,	/* If set, remember this glyph as the marked glyph. */
476       DontAdvance	= 0x4000,	/* If set, don't advance to the next glyph before
477 					 * going to the new state. */
478       Reserved		= 0x3FFF,	/* Not used; set to 0. */
479     };
480 
481     enum SubTableFlags
482     {
483       ActionType	= 0xC0000000,	/* A two-bit field containing the action type. */
484       Unused		= 0x3F000000,	/* Unused - must be zero. */
485       Offset		= 0x00FFFFFF,	/* Masks the offset in bytes from the beginning
486 					 * of the subtable to the beginning of the control
487 					 * point table. */
488     };
489 
driver_context_tAAT::KerxSubTableFormat4::driver_context_t490     driver_context_t (const KerxSubTableFormat4 *table,
491 			     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c_) :
492 	c (c_),
493 	action_type ((table->flags & ActionType) >> 30),
494 	ankrData ((HBUINT16 *) ((const char *) &table->machine + (table->flags & Offset))),
495 	mark_set (false),
496 	mark (0) {}
497 
is_actionableAAT::KerxSubTableFormat4::driver_context_t498     bool is_actionable (StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> *driver HB_UNUSED,
499 			const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
500     {
501       return entry.data.ankrActionIndex != 0xFFFF;
502     }
transitionAAT::KerxSubTableFormat4::driver_context_t503     void transition (StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> *driver,
504 		     const Entry<EntryData> &entry)
505     {
506       hb_buffer_t *buffer = driver->buffer;
507 
508       if (mark_set && entry.data.ankrActionIndex != 0xFFFF && buffer->idx < buffer->len)
509       {
510 	hb_glyph_position_t &o = buffer->cur_pos();
511 	switch (action_type)
512 	{
513 	  case 0: /* Control Point Actions.*/
514 	  {
515 	    /* indexed into glyph outline. */
516 	    const HBUINT16 *data = &ankrData[entry.data.ankrActionIndex];
517 	    if (!c->sanitizer.check_array (data, 2)) return;
518 	    HB_UNUSED unsigned int markControlPoint = *data++;
519 	    HB_UNUSED unsigned int currControlPoint = *data++;
520 	    hb_position_t markX = 0;
521 	    hb_position_t markY = 0;
522 	    hb_position_t currX = 0;
523 	    hb_position_t currY = 0;
524 	    if (!c->font->get_glyph_contour_point_for_origin (c->buffer->info[mark].codepoint,
525 							      markControlPoint,
526 							      HB_DIRECTION_LTR /*XXX*/,
527 							      &markX, &markY) ||
528 		!c->font->get_glyph_contour_point_for_origin (c->buffer->cur ().codepoint,
529 							      currControlPoint,
530 							      HB_DIRECTION_LTR /*XXX*/,
531 							      &currX, &currY))
532 	      return;
533 
534 	    o.x_offset = markX - currX;
535 	    o.y_offset = markY - currY;
536 	  }
537 	  break;
538 
539 	  case 1: /* Anchor Point Actions. */
540 	  {
541 	   /* Indexed into 'ankr' table. */
542 	    const HBUINT16 *data = &ankrData[entry.data.ankrActionIndex];
543 	    if (!c->sanitizer.check_array (data, 2)) return;
544 	    unsigned int markAnchorPoint = *data++;
545 	    unsigned int currAnchorPoint = *data++;
546 	    const Anchor &markAnchor = c->ankr_table->get_anchor (c->buffer->info[mark].codepoint,
547 								  markAnchorPoint,
548 								  c->sanitizer.get_num_glyphs ());
549 	    const Anchor &currAnchor = c->ankr_table->get_anchor (c->buffer->cur ().codepoint,
550 								  currAnchorPoint,
551 								  c->sanitizer.get_num_glyphs ());
552 
553 	    o.x_offset = c->font->em_scale_x (markAnchor.xCoordinate) - c->font->em_scale_x (currAnchor.xCoordinate);
554 	    o.y_offset = c->font->em_scale_y (markAnchor.yCoordinate) - c->font->em_scale_y (currAnchor.yCoordinate);
555 	  }
556 	  break;
557 
558 	  case 2: /* Control Point Coordinate Actions. */
559 	  {
560 	    const FWORD *data = (const FWORD *) &ankrData[entry.data.ankrActionIndex];
561 	    if (!c->sanitizer.check_array (data, 4)) return;
562 	    int markX = *data++;
563 	    int markY = *data++;
564 	    int currX = *data++;
565 	    int currY = *data++;
566 
567 	    o.x_offset = c->font->em_scale_x (markX) - c->font->em_scale_x (currX);
568 	    o.y_offset = c->font->em_scale_y (markY) - c->font->em_scale_y (currY);
569 	  }
570 	  break;
571 	}
572 	o.attach_type() = ATTACH_TYPE_MARK;
573 	o.attach_chain() = (int) mark - (int) buffer->idx;
574 	buffer->scratch_flags |= HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_GPOS_ATTACHMENT;
575       }
576 
577       if (entry.flags & Mark)
578       {
579 	mark_set = true;
580 	mark = buffer->idx;
581       }
582     }
583 
584     private:
585     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c;
586     unsigned int action_type;
587     const HBUINT16 *ankrData;
588     bool mark_set;
589     unsigned int mark;
590   };
591 
applyAAT::KerxSubTableFormat4592   bool apply (hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
593   {
594     TRACE_APPLY (this);
595 
596     driver_context_t dc (this, c);
597 
598     StateTableDriver<Types, EntryData> driver (machine, c->buffer, c->font->face);
599     driver.drive (&dc);
600 
601     return_trace (true);
602   }
603 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableFormat4604   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
605   {
606     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
607     /* The rest of array sanitizations are done at run-time. */
608     return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this) &&
609 			  machine.sanitize (c)));
610   }
611 
612   protected:
613   KernSubTableHeader		header;
614   StateTable<Types, EntryData>	machine;
615   HBUINT32			flags;
616   public:
617   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (KernSubTableHeader::static_size + 20);
618 };
619 
620 template <typename KernSubTableHeader>
621 struct KerxSubTableFormat6
622 {
623   enum Flags
624   {
625     ValuesAreLong	= 0x00000001,
626   };
627 
is_longAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6628   bool is_long () const { return flags & ValuesAreLong; }
629 
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6630   int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right,
631 			  hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
632   {
633     unsigned int num_glyphs = c->sanitizer.get_num_glyphs ();
634     if (is_long ())
635     {
636       const typename U::Long &t = u.l;
637       unsigned int l = (this+t.rowIndexTable).get_value_or_null (left, num_glyphs);
638       unsigned int r = (this+t.columnIndexTable).get_value_or_null (right, num_glyphs);
639       unsigned int offset = l + r;
640       if (unlikely (offset < l)) return 0; /* Addition overflow. */
641       if (unlikely (hb_unsigned_mul_overflows (offset, sizeof (FWORD32)))) return 0;
642       const FWORD32 *v = &StructAtOffset<FWORD32> (&(this+t.array), offset * sizeof (FWORD32));
643       if (unlikely (!v->sanitize (&c->sanitizer))) return 0;
644       return kerxTupleKern (*v, header.tuple_count (), &(this+vector), c);
645     }
646     else
647     {
648       const typename U::Short &t = u.s;
649       unsigned int l = (this+t.rowIndexTable).get_value_or_null (left, num_glyphs);
650       unsigned int r = (this+t.columnIndexTable).get_value_or_null (right, num_glyphs);
651       unsigned int offset = l + r;
652       const FWORD *v = &StructAtOffset<FWORD> (&(this+t.array), offset * sizeof (FWORD));
653       if (unlikely (!v->sanitize (&c->sanitizer))) return 0;
654       return kerxTupleKern (*v, header.tuple_count (), &(this+vector), c);
655     }
656   }
657 
applyAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6658   bool apply (hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
659   {
660     TRACE_APPLY (this);
661 
662     if (!c->plan->requested_kerning)
663       return false;
664 
665     if (header.coverage & header.Backwards)
666       return false;
667 
668     accelerator_t accel (*this, c);
669     hb_kern_machine_t<accelerator_t> machine (accel, header.coverage & header.CrossStream);
670     machine.kern (c->font, c->buffer, c->plan->kern_mask);
671 
672     return_trace (true);
673   }
674 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6675   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
676   {
677     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
678     return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this) &&
679 			  (is_long () ?
680 			   (
681 			     u.l.rowIndexTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
682 			     u.l.columnIndexTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
683 			     c->check_range (this, u.l.array)
684 			   ) : (
685 			     u.s.rowIndexTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
686 			     u.s.columnIndexTable.sanitize (c, this) &&
687 			     c->check_range (this, u.s.array)
688 			   )) &&
689 			  (header.tuple_count () == 0 ||
690 			   c->check_range (this, vector))));
691   }
692 
693   struct accelerator_t
694   {
695     const KerxSubTableFormat6 &table;
696     hb_aat_apply_context_t *c;
697 
accelerator_tAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6::accelerator_t698     accelerator_t (const KerxSubTableFormat6 &table_,
699 		   hb_aat_apply_context_t *c_) :
700 		     table (table_), c (c_) {}
701 
get_kerningAAT::KerxSubTableFormat6::accelerator_t702     int get_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right) const
703     { return table.get_kerning (left, right, c); }
704   };
705 
706   protected:
707   KernSubTableHeader		header;
708   HBUINT32			flags;
709   HBUINT16			rowCount;
710   HBUINT16			columnCount;
711   union U
712   {
713     struct Long
714     {
715       LNNOffsetTo<Lookup<HBUINT32>>		rowIndexTable;
716       LNNOffsetTo<Lookup<HBUINT32>>		columnIndexTable;
717       LNNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD32>>	array;
718     } l;
719     struct Short
720     {
721       LNNOffsetTo<Lookup<HBUINT16>>		rowIndexTable;
722       LNNOffsetTo<Lookup<HBUINT16>>		columnIndexTable;
723       LNNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD>>	array;
724     } s;
725   } u;
726   LNNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD>>	vector;
727   public:
728   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (KernSubTableHeader::static_size + 24);
729 };
730 
731 
732 struct KerxSubTableHeader
733 {
734   typedef ExtendedTypes Types;
735 
tuple_countAAT::KerxSubTableHeader736   unsigned   tuple_count () const { return tupleCount; }
is_horizontalAAT::KerxSubTableHeader737   bool     is_horizontal () const { return !(coverage & Vertical); }
738 
739   enum Coverage
740   {
741     Vertical	= 0x80000000u,	/* Set if table has vertical kerning values. */
742     CrossStream	= 0x40000000u,	/* Set if table has cross-stream kerning values. */
743     Variation	= 0x20000000u,	/* Set if table has variation kerning values. */
744     Backwards	= 0x10000000u,	/* If clear, process the glyphs forwards, that
745 				 * is, from first to last in the glyph stream.
746 				 * If we, process them from last to first.
747 				 * This flag only applies to state-table based
748 				 * 'kerx' subtables (types 1 and 4). */
749     Reserved	= 0x0FFFFF00u,	/* Reserved, set to zero. */
750     SubtableType= 0x000000FFu,	/* Subtable type. */
751   };
752 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTableHeader753   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
754   {
755     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
756     return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this)));
757   }
758 
759   public:
760   HBUINT32	length;
761   HBUINT32	coverage;
762   HBUINT32	tupleCount;
763   public:
764   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (12);
765 };
766 
767 struct KerxSubTable
768 {
769   friend struct kerx;
770 
get_sizeAAT::KerxSubTable771   unsigned int get_size () const { return u.header.length; }
get_typeAAT::KerxSubTable772   unsigned int get_type () const { return u.header.coverage & u.header.SubtableType; }
773 
774   template <typename context_t, typename ...Ts>
dispatchAAT::KerxSubTable775   typename context_t::return_t dispatch (context_t *c, Ts&&... ds) const
776   {
777     unsigned int subtable_type = get_type ();
778     TRACE_DISPATCH (this, subtable_type);
779     switch (subtable_type) {
780     case 0:	return_trace (c->dispatch (u.format0, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...));
781     case 1:	return_trace (c->dispatch (u.format1, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...));
782     case 2:	return_trace (c->dispatch (u.format2, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...));
783     case 4:	return_trace (c->dispatch (u.format4, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...));
784     case 6:	return_trace (c->dispatch (u.format6, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...));
785     default:	return_trace (c->default_return_value ());
786     }
787   }
788 
sanitizeAAT::KerxSubTable789   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
790   {
791     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
792     if (!u.header.sanitize (c) ||
793 	u.header.length <= u.header.static_size ||
794 	!c->check_range (this, u.header.length))
795       return_trace (false);
796 
797     return_trace (dispatch (c));
798   }
799 
800   public:
801   union {
802   KerxSubTableHeader				header;
803   KerxSubTableFormat0<KerxSubTableHeader>	format0;
804   KerxSubTableFormat1<KerxSubTableHeader>	format1;
805   KerxSubTableFormat2<KerxSubTableHeader>	format2;
806   KerxSubTableFormat4<KerxSubTableHeader>	format4;
807   KerxSubTableFormat6<KerxSubTableHeader>	format6;
808   } u;
809   public:
810   DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (12);
811 };
812 
813 
814 /*
815  * The 'kerx' Table
816  */
817 
818 template <typename T>
819 struct KerxTable
820 {
821   /* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern */
thizAAT::KerxTable822   const T* thiz () const { return static_cast<const T *> (this); }
823 
has_state_machineAAT::KerxTable824   bool has_state_machine () const
825   {
826     typedef typename T::SubTable SubTable;
827 
828     const SubTable *st = &thiz()->firstSubTable;
829     unsigned int count = thiz()->tableCount;
830     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
831     {
832       if (st->get_type () == 1)
833 	return true;
834       st = &StructAfter<SubTable> (*st);
835     }
836     return false;
837   }
838 
has_cross_streamAAT::KerxTable839   bool has_cross_stream () const
840   {
841     typedef typename T::SubTable SubTable;
842 
843     const SubTable *st = &thiz()->firstSubTable;
844     unsigned int count = thiz()->tableCount;
845     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
846     {
847       if (st->u.header.coverage & st->u.header.CrossStream)
848 	return true;
849       st = &StructAfter<SubTable> (*st);
850     }
851     return false;
852   }
853 
get_h_kerningAAT::KerxTable854   int get_h_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left, hb_codepoint_t right) const
855   {
856     typedef typename T::SubTable SubTable;
857 
858     int v = 0;
859     const SubTable *st = &thiz()->firstSubTable;
860     unsigned int count = thiz()->tableCount;
861     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
862     {
863       if ((st->u.header.coverage & (st->u.header.Variation | st->u.header.CrossStream)) ||
864 	  !st->u.header.is_horizontal ())
865 	continue;
866       v += st->get_kerning (left, right);
867       st = &StructAfter<SubTable> (*st);
868     }
869     return v;
870   }
871 
applyAAT::KerxTable872   bool apply (AAT::hb_aat_apply_context_t *c) const
873   {
874     typedef typename T::SubTable SubTable;
875 
876     bool ret = false;
877     bool seenCrossStream = false;
878     c->set_lookup_index (0);
879     const SubTable *st = &thiz()->firstSubTable;
880     unsigned int count = thiz()->tableCount;
881     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
882     {
883       bool reverse;
884 
885       if (!T::Types::extended && (st->u.header.coverage & st->u.header.Variation))
886 	goto skip;
887 
888       if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (c->buffer->props.direction) != st->u.header.is_horizontal ())
889 	goto skip;
890 
891       reverse = bool (st->u.header.coverage & st->u.header.Backwards) !=
892 		HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD (c->buffer->props.direction);
893 
894       if (!c->buffer->message (c->font, "start %c%c%c%c subtable %d", HB_UNTAG (thiz()->tableTag), c->lookup_index))
895 	goto skip;
896 
897       if (!seenCrossStream &&
898 	  (st->u.header.coverage & st->u.header.CrossStream))
899       {
900 	/* Attach all glyphs into a chain. */
901 	seenCrossStream = true;
902 	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = c->buffer->pos;
903 	unsigned int count = c->buffer->len;
904 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
905 	{
906 	  pos[i].attach_type() = ATTACH_TYPE_CURSIVE;
907 	  pos[i].attach_chain() = HB_DIRECTION_IS_FORWARD (c->buffer->props.direction) ? -1 : +1;
908 	  /* We intentionally don't set HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_GPOS_ATTACHMENT,
909 	   * since there needs to be a non-zero attachment for post-positioning to
910 	   * be needed. */
911 	}
912       }
913 
914       if (reverse)
915 	c->buffer->reverse ();
916 
917       {
918 	/* See comment in sanitize() for conditional here. */
919 	hb_sanitize_with_object_t with (&c->sanitizer, i < count - 1 ? st : (const SubTable *) nullptr);
920 	ret |= st->dispatch (c);
921       }
922 
923       if (reverse)
924 	c->buffer->reverse ();
925 
926       (void) c->buffer->message (c->font, "end %c%c%c%c subtable %d", HB_UNTAG (thiz()->tableTag), c->lookup_index);
927 
928     skip:
929       st = &StructAfter<SubTable> (*st);
930       c->set_lookup_index (c->lookup_index + 1);
931     }
932 
933     return ret;
934   }
935 
sanitizeAAT::KerxTable936   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
937   {
938     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
939     if (unlikely (!thiz()->version.sanitize (c) ||
940 		  (unsigned) thiz()->version < (unsigned) T::minVersion ||
941 		  !thiz()->tableCount.sanitize (c)))
942       return_trace (false);
943 
944     typedef typename T::SubTable SubTable;
945 
946     const SubTable *st = &thiz()->firstSubTable;
947     unsigned int count = thiz()->tableCount;
948     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
949     {
950       if (unlikely (!st->u.header.sanitize (c)))
951 	return_trace (false);
952       /* OpenType kern table has 2-byte subtable lengths.  That's limiting.
953        * MS implementation also only supports one subtable, of format 0,
954        * anyway.  Certain versions of some fonts, like Calibry, contain
955        * kern subtable that exceeds 64kb.  Looks like, the subtable length
956        * is simply ignored.  Which makes sense.  It's only needed if you
957        * have multiple subtables.  To handle such fonts, we just ignore
958        * the length for the last subtable. */
959       hb_sanitize_with_object_t with (c, i < count - 1 ? st : (const SubTable *) nullptr);
960 
961       if (unlikely (!st->sanitize (c)))
962 	return_trace (false);
963 
964       st = &StructAfter<SubTable> (*st);
965     }
966 
967     return_trace (true);
968   }
969 };
970 
971 struct kerx : KerxTable<kerx>
972 {
973   friend struct KerxTable<kerx>;
974 
975   static constexpr hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_AAT_TAG_kerx;
976   static constexpr unsigned minVersion = 2u;
977 
978   typedef KerxSubTableHeader SubTableHeader;
979   typedef SubTableHeader::Types Types;
980   typedef KerxSubTable SubTable;
981 
has_dataAAT::kerx982   bool has_data () const { return version; }
983 
984   protected:
985   HBUINT16	version;	/* The version number of the extended kerning table
986 				 * (currently 2, 3, or 4). */
987   HBUINT16	unused;		/* Set to 0. */
988   HBUINT32	tableCount;	/* The number of subtables included in the extended kerning
989 				 * table. */
990   SubTable	firstSubTable;	/* Subtables. */
991 /*subtableGlyphCoverageArray*/	/* Only if version >= 3. We don't use. */
992 
993   public:
994   DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (8);
995 };
996 
997 
998 } /* namespace AAT */
999 
1000 
1001 #endif /* HB_AAT_LAYOUT_KERX_TABLE_HH */
1002