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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 /***********************************************************************
26  * Only for IPv6-enabled builds
27  **********************************************************************/
28 #ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef __VMS
40 #include <in.h>
41 #include <inet.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
45 #include <process.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include "urldata.h"
49 #include "sendf.h"
50 #include "hostip.h"
51 #include "hash.h"
52 #include "share.h"
53 #include "strerror.h"
54 #include "url.h"
55 #include "inet_pton.h"
56 #include "connect.h"
57 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
58 #include "curl_printf.h"
59 #include "curl_memory.h"
60 #include "memdebug.h"
61 
62 /*
63  * Curl_ipv6works() returns TRUE if IPv6 seems to work.
64  */
Curl_ipv6works(struct connectdata * conn)65 bool Curl_ipv6works(struct connectdata *conn)
66 {
67   if(conn) {
68     /* the nature of most system is that IPv6 status doesn't come and go
69        during a program's lifetime so we only probe the first time and then we
70        have the info kept for fast re-use */
71     DEBUGASSERT(conn);
72     DEBUGASSERT(conn->data);
73     DEBUGASSERT(conn->data->multi);
74     return conn->data->multi->ipv6_works;
75   }
76   else {
77     int ipv6_works = -1;
78     /* probe to see if we have a working IPv6 stack */
79     curl_socket_t s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
80     if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
81       /* an IPv6 address was requested but we can't get/use one */
82       ipv6_works = 0;
83     else {
84       ipv6_works = 1;
85       Curl_closesocket(NULL, s);
86     }
87     return (ipv6_works>0)?TRUE:FALSE;
88   }
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've
93  * been set and returns TRUE if they are OK.
94  */
Curl_ipvalid(struct connectdata * conn)95 bool Curl_ipvalid(struct connectdata *conn)
96 {
97   if(conn->ip_version == CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6)
98     return Curl_ipv6works(conn);
99 
100   return TRUE;
101 }
102 
103 #if defined(CURLRES_SYNCH)
104 
105 #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRINFO
dump_addrinfo(struct connectdata * conn,const struct Curl_addrinfo * ai)106 static void dump_addrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
107                           const struct Curl_addrinfo *ai)
108 {
109   printf("dump_addrinfo:\n");
110   for(; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
111     char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
112     printf("    fam %2d, CNAME %s, ",
113            ai->ai_family, ai->ai_canonname ? ai->ai_canonname : "<none>");
114     Curl_printable_address(ai, buf, sizeof(buf));
115     printf("%s\n", buf);
116   }
117 }
118 #else
119 #define dump_addrinfo(x,y) Curl_nop_stmt
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Curl_getaddrinfo() when built IPv6-enabled (non-threading and
124  * non-ares version).
125  *
126  * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
127  * successful, the 'addrinfo' is returned and the forth argument will point to
128  * memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
129  * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
130  */
Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata * conn,const char * hostname,int port,int * waitp)131 struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
132                                        const char *hostname,
133                                        int port,
134                                        int *waitp)
135 {
136   struct addrinfo hints;
137   struct Curl_addrinfo *res;
138   int error;
139   char sbuf[12];
140   char *sbufptr = NULL;
141 #ifndef USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS
142   char addrbuf[128];
143 #endif
144   int pf;
145 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
146   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
147 #endif
148 
149   *waitp = 0; /* synchronous response only */
150 
151   /* Check if a limited name resolve has been requested */
152   switch(conn->ip_version) {
153   case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
154     pf = PF_INET;
155     break;
156   case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
157     pf = PF_INET6;
158     break;
159   default:
160     pf = PF_UNSPEC;
161     break;
162   }
163 
164   if((pf != PF_INET) && !Curl_ipv6works(conn))
165     /* The stack seems to be a non-IPv6 one */
166     pf = PF_INET;
167 
168   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
169   hints.ai_family = pf;
170   hints.ai_socktype = (conn->transport == TRNSPRT_TCP) ?
171     SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
172 
173 #ifndef USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS
174   /*
175    * The AI_NUMERICHOST must not be set to get synthesized IPv6 address from
176    * an IPv4 address on iOS and Mac OS X.
177    */
178   if((1 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, addrbuf)) ||
179      (1 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, addrbuf))) {
180     /* the given address is numerical only, prevent a reverse lookup */
181     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
182   }
183 #endif
184 
185   if(port) {
186     msnprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port);
187     sbufptr = sbuf;
188   }
189 
190   error = Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(hostname, sbufptr, &hints, &res);
191   if(error) {
192     infof(data, "getaddrinfo(3) failed for %s:%d\n", hostname, port);
193     return NULL;
194   }
195 
196   if(port) {
197     Curl_addrinfo_set_port(res, port);
198   }
199 
200   dump_addrinfo(conn, res);
201 
202   return res;
203 }
204 #endif /* CURLRES_SYNCH */
205 
206 #endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
207