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1 // Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef ICING_TEXT_CLASSIFIER_LIB3_UTILS_JAVA_JNI_BASE_H_
16 #define ICING_TEXT_CLASSIFIER_LIB3_UTILS_JAVA_JNI_BASE_H_
17 
18 #include <jni.h>
19 
20 #include <string>
21 
22 #include "icing/text_classifier/lib3/utils/base/statusor.h"
23 
24 // When we use a macro as an argument for a macro, an additional level of
25 // indirection is needed, if the macro argument is used with # or ##.
26 #define TC3_ADD_QUOTES_HELPER(TOKEN) #TOKEN
27 #define TC3_ADD_QUOTES(TOKEN) TC3_ADD_QUOTES_HELPER(TOKEN)
28 
29 #ifndef TC3_PACKAGE_NAME
30 #define TC3_PACKAGE_NAME com_google_knowledge_cerebra_sense_textclassifier_lib3
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifndef TC3_PACKAGE_PATH
34 #define TC3_PACKAGE_PATH \
35   "com/google/knowledge/cerebra/sense/textclassifier/lib3/"
36 #endif
37 
38 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME_INTERNAL(package_name, class_name, method_name) \
39   Java_##package_name##_##class_name##_##method_name
40 
41 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD_PRIMITIVE(return_type, package_name, class_name, \
42                                  method_name)                           \
43   JNIEXPORT return_type JNICALL TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME_INTERNAL(           \
44       package_name, class_name, method_name)
45 
46 // The indirection is needed to correctly expand the TC3_PACKAGE_NAME macro.
47 // See the explanation near TC3_ADD_QUOTES macro.
48 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD2(return_type, package_name, class_name, method_name) \
49   TC3_JNI_METHOD_PRIMITIVE(return_type, package_name, class_name, method_name)
50 
51 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD(return_type, class_name, method_name) \
52   TC3_JNI_METHOD2(return_type, TC3_PACKAGE_NAME, class_name, method_name)
53 
54 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME2(package_name, class_name, method_name) \
55   TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME_INTERNAL(package_name, class_name, method_name)
56 
57 #define TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME(class_name, method_name) \
58   TC3_JNI_METHOD_NAME2(TC3_PACKAGE_NAME, class_name, method_name)
59 
60 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
61 
62 // Returns true if the requested capacity is available.
63 bool EnsureLocalCapacity(JNIEnv* env, int capacity);
64 
65 // Returns true if there was an exception. Also it clears the exception.
66 bool JniExceptionCheckAndClear(JNIEnv* env,
67                                bool print_exception_on_error = true);
68 
69 // A deleter to be used with std::unique_ptr to delete JNI global references.
70 class GlobalRefDeleter {
71  public:
GlobalRefDeleter(JavaVM * jvm)72   explicit GlobalRefDeleter(JavaVM* jvm) : jvm_(jvm) {}
73 
74   GlobalRefDeleter(const GlobalRefDeleter& orig) = default;
75 
76   // Copy assignment to allow move semantics in ScopedGlobalRef.
77   GlobalRefDeleter& operator=(const GlobalRefDeleter& rhs) {
78     TC3_CHECK_EQ(jvm_, rhs.jvm_);
79     return *this;
80   }
81 
82   // The delete operator.
operator()83   void operator()(jobject object) const {
84     JNIEnv* env;
85     if (object != nullptr && jvm_ != nullptr &&
86         JNI_OK ==
87             jvm_->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_4)) {
88       env->DeleteGlobalRef(object);
89     }
90   }
91 
92  private:
93   // The jvm_ stashed to use for deletion.
94   JavaVM* const jvm_;
95 };
96 
97 // A deleter to be used with std::unique_ptr to delete JNI local references.
98 class LocalRefDeleter {
99  public:
LocalRefDeleter(JNIEnv * env)100   explicit LocalRefDeleter(JNIEnv* env)
101       : env_(env) {}  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
102 
103   LocalRefDeleter(const LocalRefDeleter& orig) = default;
104 
105   // Copy assignment to allow move semantics in ScopedLocalRef.
106   LocalRefDeleter& operator=(const LocalRefDeleter& rhs) {
107     env_ = rhs.env_;
108     return *this;
109   }
110 
111   // The delete operator.
operator()112   void operator()(jobject object) const {
113     if (env_) {
114       env_->DeleteLocalRef(object);
115     }
116   }
117 
118  private:
119   // The env_ stashed to use for deletion. Thread-local, don't share!
120   JNIEnv* env_;
121 };
122 
123 // A smart pointer that deletes a reference when it goes out of scope.
124 //
125 // Note that this class is not thread-safe since it caches JNIEnv in
126 // the deleter. Do not use the same jobject across different threads.
127 template <typename T, typename Env, typename Deleter>
128 class ScopedRef {
129  public:
ScopedRef()130   ScopedRef() : ptr_(nullptr, Deleter(nullptr)) {}
ScopedRef(T value,Env * env)131   ScopedRef(T value, Env* env) : ptr_(value, Deleter(env)) {}
132 
get()133   T get() const { return ptr_.get(); }
134 
release()135   T release() { return ptr_.release(); }
136 
137   bool operator!() const { return !ptr_; }
138 
139   bool operator==(void* value) const { return ptr_.get() == value; }
140 
141   explicit operator bool() const { return ptr_ != nullptr; }
142 
reset(T value,Env * env)143   void reset(T value, Env* env) {
144     ptr_.reset(value);
145     ptr_.get_deleter() = Deleter(env);
146   }
147 
148  private:
149   std::unique_ptr<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type, Deleter> ptr_;
150 };
151 
152 template <typename T, typename U, typename Env, typename Deleter>
153 inline bool operator==(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x,
154                        const ScopedRef<U, Env, Deleter>& y) {
155   return x.get() == y.get();
156 }
157 
158 template <typename T, typename Env, typename Deleter>
159 inline bool operator==(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x, std::nullptr_t) {
160   return x.get() == nullptr;
161 }
162 
163 template <typename T, typename Env, typename Deleter>
164 inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x) {
165   return nullptr == x.get();
166 }
167 
168 template <typename T, typename U, typename Env, typename Deleter>
169 inline bool operator!=(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x,
170                        const ScopedRef<U, Env, Deleter>& y) {
171   return x.get() != y.get();
172 }
173 
174 template <typename T, typename Env, typename Deleter>
175 inline bool operator!=(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x, std::nullptr_t) {
176   return x.get() != nullptr;
177 }
178 
179 template <typename T, typename Env, typename Deleter>
180 inline bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x) {
181   return nullptr != x.get();
182 }
183 
184 template <typename T, typename U, typename Env, typename Deleter>
185 inline bool operator<(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x,
186                       const ScopedRef<U, Env, Deleter>& y) {
187   return x.get() < y.get();
188 }
189 
190 template <typename T, typename U, typename Env, typename Deleter>
191 inline bool operator>(const ScopedRef<T, Env, Deleter>& x,
192                       const ScopedRef<U, Env, Deleter>& y) {
193   return x.get() > y.get();
194 }
195 
196 // A smart pointer that deletes a JNI global reference when it goes out
197 // of scope. Usage is:
198 // ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> scoped_global(env->JniFunction(), jvm);
199 template <typename T>
200 using ScopedGlobalRef = ScopedRef<T, JavaVM, GlobalRefDeleter>;
201 
202 // Ditto, but usage is:
203 // ScopedLocalRef<jobject> scoped_local(env->JniFunction(), env);
204 template <typename T>
205 using ScopedLocalRef = ScopedRef<T, JNIEnv, LocalRefDeleter>;
206 
207 // A helper to create global references.
208 template <typename T>
MakeGlobalRef(T object,JNIEnv * env,JavaVM * jvm)209 ScopedGlobalRef<T> MakeGlobalRef(T object, JNIEnv* env, JavaVM* jvm) {
210   const jobject global_object = env->NewGlobalRef(object);
211   return ScopedGlobalRef<T>(reinterpret_cast<T>(global_object), jvm);
212 }
213 
214 }  // namespace libtextclassifier3
215 
216 #endif  // ICING_TEXT_CLASSIFIER_LIB3_UTILS_JAVA_JNI_BASE_H_
217