1 /*
2 * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * This role for wrapping dbus fds in a wsi + role is unusual in that the
25 * wsi it creates and binds to the role do not have control over the related fd
26 * lifecycle. In fact dbus doesn't inform us directly about the lifecycle of
27 * the fds it wants to be managed by the lws event loop.
28 *
29 * What it does tell us is when it wants to wait on POLLOUT and / or POLLIN,
30 * and since it should stop any watchers before close, we take the approach to
31 * create a lightweight "shadow" wsi for any fd from dbus that has a POLLIN or
32 * POLLOUT wait active. When the dbus fd asks to have no wait active, we
33 * destroy the wsi, since this is indistinguishable from dbus close path
34 * behaviour. If it actually stays alive and later asks to wait again, well no
35 * worries we create a new shadow wsi until it looks like it is closing again.
36 */
37
38 #include <private-lib-core.h>
39
40 #include <libwebsockets/lws-dbus.h>
41
42 /*
43 * retreives existing or creates new shadow wsi for fd owned by dbus stuff.
44 *
45 * Requires vhost lock
46 */
47
48 static struct lws *
__lws_shadow_wsi(struct lws_dbus_ctx * ctx,DBusWatch * w,int fd,int create_ok)49 __lws_shadow_wsi(struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx, DBusWatch *w, int fd, int create_ok)
50 {
51 struct lws *wsi;
52
53 if (fd < 0 || fd >= (int)ctx->vh->context->fd_limit_per_thread) {
54 lwsl_err("%s: fd %d vs fds_count %d\n", __func__, fd,
55 (int)ctx->vh->context->fd_limit_per_thread);
56 assert(0);
57
58 return NULL;
59 }
60
61 wsi = wsi_from_fd(ctx->vh->context, fd);
62 if (wsi) {
63 assert(wsi->opaque_parent_data == ctx);
64
65 return wsi;
66 }
67
68 if (!create_ok)
69 return NULL;
70
71 wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(*wsi), "shadow wsi");
72 if (wsi == NULL) {
73 lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
74 return NULL;
75 }
76
77 lwsl_info("%s: creating shadow wsi\n", __func__);
78
79 wsi->context = ctx->vh->context;
80 wsi->desc.sockfd = fd;
81 lws_role_transition(wsi, 0, LRS_ESTABLISHED, &role_ops_dbus);
82 wsi->protocol = ctx->vh->protocols;
83 wsi->tsi = ctx->tsi;
84 wsi->shadow = 1;
85 wsi->opaque_parent_data = ctx;
86 ctx->w[0] = w;
87
88 lws_vhost_bind_wsi(ctx->vh, wsi);
89 if (__insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(ctx->vh->context, wsi)) {
90 lwsl_err("inserting wsi socket into fds failed\n");
91 lws_vhost_unbind_wsi(wsi);
92 lws_free(wsi);
93 return NULL;
94 }
95
96 ctx->vh->context->count_wsi_allocated++;
97
98 return wsi;
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * Requires vhost lock
103 */
104
105 static int
__lws_shadow_wsi_destroy(struct lws_dbus_ctx * ctx,struct lws * wsi)106 __lws_shadow_wsi_destroy(struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx, struct lws *wsi)
107 {
108 lwsl_info("%s: destroying shadow wsi\n", __func__);
109
110 if (__remove_wsi_socket_from_fds(wsi)) {
111 lwsl_err("%s: unable to remove %d from fds\n", __func__,
112 wsi->desc.sockfd);
113
114 return 1;
115 }
116
117 ctx->vh->context->count_wsi_allocated--;
118 lws_vhost_unbind_wsi(wsi);
119
120 lws_free(wsi);
121
122 return 0;
123 }
124
125
126 static void
handle_dispatch_status(DBusConnection * c,DBusDispatchStatus s,void * data)127 handle_dispatch_status(DBusConnection *c, DBusDispatchStatus s, void *data)
128 {
129 lwsl_info("%s: new dbus dispatch status: %d\n", __func__, s);
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * These are complicated by the fact libdbus can have two separate DBusWatch
134 * objects for the same fd, to control watching POLLIN and POLLOUT individually.
135 *
136 * However we will actually watch using poll(), where the unit is the fd, and
137 * it has a unified events field with just POLLIN / POLLOUT flags.
138 *
139 * So we have to be prepared for one or two watchers coming in any order.
140 */
141
142 static dbus_bool_t
lws_dbus_add_watch(DBusWatch * w,void * data)143 lws_dbus_add_watch(DBusWatch *w, void *data)
144 {
145 struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx = (struct lws_dbus_ctx *)data;
146 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &ctx->vh->context->pt[ctx->tsi];
147 unsigned int flags = 0, lws_flags = 0;
148 struct lws *wsi;
149 int n;
150
151 lws_pt_lock(pt, __func__);
152
153 wsi = __lws_shadow_wsi(ctx, w, dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w), 1);
154 if (!wsi) {
155 lws_pt_unlock(pt);
156 lwsl_err("%s: unable to get wsi\n", __func__);
157
158 return FALSE;
159 }
160
161 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
162 if (w == ctx->w[n])
163 break;
164
165 if (n == (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w))
166 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
167 if (!ctx->w[n]) {
168 ctx->w[n] = w;
169 break;
170 }
171
172 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
173 if (ctx->w[n])
174 flags |= dbus_watch_get_flags(ctx->w[n]);
175
176 if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE)
177 lws_flags |= LWS_POLLIN;
178 if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE)
179 lws_flags |= LWS_POLLOUT;
180
181 lwsl_info("%s: w %p, fd %d, data %p, flags %d\n", __func__, w,
182 dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w), data, lws_flags);
183
184 __lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, lws_flags);
185
186 lws_pt_unlock(pt);
187
188 return TRUE;
189 }
190
191 static int
check_destroy_shadow_wsi(struct lws_dbus_ctx * ctx,struct lws * wsi)192 check_destroy_shadow_wsi(struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx, struct lws *wsi)
193 {
194 int n;
195
196 if (!wsi)
197 return 0;
198
199 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
200 if (ctx->w[n])
201 return 0;
202
203 __lws_shadow_wsi_destroy(ctx, wsi);
204
205 if (!ctx->conn || !ctx->hup || ctx->timeouts)
206 return 0;
207
208 if (dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status(ctx->conn) ==
209 DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
210 return 0;
211
212 if (ctx->cb_closing)
213 ctx->cb_closing(ctx);
214
215 return 1;
216 }
217
218 static void
lws_dbus_remove_watch(DBusWatch * w,void * data)219 lws_dbus_remove_watch(DBusWatch *w, void *data)
220 {
221 struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx = (struct lws_dbus_ctx *)data;
222 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &ctx->vh->context->pt[ctx->tsi];
223 unsigned int flags = 0, lws_flags = 0;
224 struct lws *wsi;
225 int n;
226
227 lws_pt_lock(pt, __func__);
228
229 wsi = __lws_shadow_wsi(ctx, w, dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w), 0);
230 if (!wsi)
231 goto bail;
232
233 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
234 if (w == ctx->w[n]) {
235 ctx->w[n] = NULL;
236 break;
237 }
238
239 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
240 if (ctx->w[n])
241 flags |= dbus_watch_get_flags(ctx->w[n]);
242
243 if ((~flags) & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE)
244 lws_flags |= LWS_POLLIN;
245 if ((~flags) & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE)
246 lws_flags |= LWS_POLLOUT;
247
248 lwsl_info("%s: w %p, fd %d, data %p, clearing lws flags %d\n",
249 __func__, w, dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w), data, lws_flags);
250
251 __lws_change_pollfd(wsi, lws_flags, 0);
252
253 bail:
254 lws_pt_unlock(pt);
255 }
256
257 static void
lws_dbus_toggle_watch(DBusWatch * w,void * data)258 lws_dbus_toggle_watch(DBusWatch *w, void *data)
259 {
260 if (dbus_watch_get_enabled(w))
261 lws_dbus_add_watch(w, data);
262 else
263 lws_dbus_remove_watch(w, data);
264 }
265
266
267 static dbus_bool_t
lws_dbus_add_timeout(DBusTimeout * t,void * data)268 lws_dbus_add_timeout(DBusTimeout *t, void *data)
269 {
270 struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx = (struct lws_dbus_ctx *)data;
271 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &ctx->vh->context->pt[ctx->tsi];
272 int ms = dbus_timeout_get_interval(t);
273 struct lws_role_dbus_timer *dbt;
274 time_t ti = time(NULL);
275
276 if (!dbus_timeout_get_enabled(t))
277 return TRUE;
278
279 if (ms < 1000)
280 ms = 1000;
281
282 dbt = lws_malloc(sizeof(*dbt), "dbus timer");
283 if (!dbt)
284 return FALSE;
285
286 lwsl_info("%s: adding timeout %dms\n", __func__,
287 dbus_timeout_get_interval(t));
288
289 dbt->data = t;
290 dbt->fire = ti + (ms < 1000);
291 dbt->timer_list.prev = NULL;
292 dbt->timer_list.next = NULL;
293 dbt->timer_list.owner = NULL;
294 lws_dll2_add_head(&dbt->timer_list, &pt->dbus.timer_list_owner);
295
296 ctx->timeouts++;
297
298 return TRUE;
299 }
300
301 static void
lws_dbus_remove_timeout(DBusTimeout * t,void * data)302 lws_dbus_remove_timeout(DBusTimeout *t, void *data)
303 {
304 struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx = (struct lws_dbus_ctx *)data;
305 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &ctx->vh->context->pt[ctx->tsi];
306
307 lwsl_info("%s: t %p, data %p\n", __func__, t, data);
308
309 lws_start_foreach_dll_safe(struct lws_dll2 *, rdt, nx,
310 lws_dll2_get_head(&pt->dbus.timer_list_owner)) {
311 struct lws_role_dbus_timer *r = lws_container_of(rdt,
312 struct lws_role_dbus_timer, timer_list);
313 if (t == r->data) {
314 lws_dll2_remove(rdt);
315 lws_free(rdt);
316 ctx->timeouts--;
317 break;
318 }
319 } lws_end_foreach_dll_safe(rdt, nx);
320 }
321
322 static void
lws_dbus_toggle_timeout(DBusTimeout * t,void * data)323 lws_dbus_toggle_timeout(DBusTimeout *t, void *data)
324 {
325 if (dbus_timeout_get_enabled(t))
326 lws_dbus_add_timeout(t, data);
327 else
328 lws_dbus_remove_timeout(t, data);
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * This sets up a connection along the same lines as
333 * dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main(), but for using the lws event loop.
334 */
335
336 int
lws_dbus_connection_setup(struct lws_dbus_ctx * ctx,DBusConnection * conn,lws_dbus_closing_t cb_closing)337 lws_dbus_connection_setup(struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx, DBusConnection *conn,
338 lws_dbus_closing_t cb_closing)
339 {
340 int n;
341
342 ctx->conn = conn;
343 ctx->cb_closing = cb_closing;
344 ctx->hup = 0;
345 ctx->timeouts = 0;
346 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
347 ctx->w[n] = NULL;
348
349 if (!dbus_connection_set_watch_functions(conn, lws_dbus_add_watch,
350 lws_dbus_remove_watch,
351 lws_dbus_toggle_watch,
352 ctx, NULL)) {
353 lwsl_err("%s: dbus_connection_set_watch_functions fail\n",
354 __func__);
355 return 1;
356 }
357
358 if (!dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions(conn,
359 lws_dbus_add_timeout,
360 lws_dbus_remove_timeout,
361 lws_dbus_toggle_timeout,
362 ctx, NULL)) {
363 lwsl_err("%s: dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions fail\n",
364 __func__);
365 return 1;
366 }
367
368 dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function(conn,
369 handle_dispatch_status,
370 ctx, NULL);
371
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * This wraps dbus_server_listen(), additionally taking care of the event loop
377 * -related setups.
378 */
379
380 DBusServer *
lws_dbus_server_listen(struct lws_dbus_ctx * ctx,const char * ads,DBusError * e,DBusNewConnectionFunction new_conn)381 lws_dbus_server_listen(struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx, const char *ads, DBusError *e,
382 DBusNewConnectionFunction new_conn)
383 {
384 ctx->cb_closing = NULL;
385 ctx->hup = 0;
386 ctx->timeouts = 0;
387
388 ctx->dbs = dbus_server_listen(ads, e);
389 if (!ctx->dbs)
390 return NULL;
391
392 dbus_server_set_new_connection_function(ctx->dbs, new_conn, ctx, NULL);
393
394 if (!dbus_server_set_watch_functions(ctx->dbs, lws_dbus_add_watch,
395 lws_dbus_remove_watch,
396 lws_dbus_toggle_watch,
397 ctx, NULL)) {
398 lwsl_err("%s: dbus_connection_set_watch_functions fail\n",
399 __func__);
400 goto bail;
401 }
402
403 if (!dbus_server_set_timeout_functions(ctx->dbs, lws_dbus_add_timeout,
404 lws_dbus_remove_timeout,
405 lws_dbus_toggle_timeout,
406 ctx, NULL)) {
407 lwsl_err("%s: dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions fail\n",
408 __func__);
409 goto bail;
410 }
411
412 return ctx->dbs;
413
414 bail:
415 dbus_server_disconnect(ctx->dbs);
416 dbus_server_unref(ctx->dbs);
417
418 return NULL;
419 }
420
421
422 /*
423 * There shouldn't be a race here with watcher removal and poll wait, because
424 * everything including the dbus activity is serialized in one event loop.
425 *
426 * If it removes the watcher and we remove the wsi and fd entry before this,
427 * actually we can no longer map the fd to this invalidated wsi pointer to call
428 * this.
429 */
430
431 static int
rops_handle_POLLIN_dbus(struct lws_context_per_thread * pt,struct lws * wsi,struct lws_pollfd * pollfd)432 rops_handle_POLLIN_dbus(struct lws_context_per_thread *pt, struct lws *wsi,
433 struct lws_pollfd *pollfd)
434 {
435 struct lws_dbus_ctx *ctx =
436 (struct lws_dbus_ctx *)wsi->opaque_parent_data;
437 unsigned int flags = 0;
438 int n;
439
440 if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLIN)
441 flags |= DBUS_WATCH_READABLE;
442 if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLOUT)
443 flags |= DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE;
444
445 if (pollfd->revents & (LWS_POLLHUP))
446 ctx->hup = 1;
447
448 /*
449 * POLLIN + POLLOUT gets us called here on the corresponding shadow
450 * wsi. wsi->opaque_parent_data is the watcher handle bound to the wsi
451 */
452
453 for (n = 0; n < (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->w); n++)
454 if (ctx->w[n] && !dbus_watch_handle(ctx->w[n], flags))
455 lwsl_err("%s: dbus_watch_handle failed\n", __func__);
456
457 if (ctx->conn) {
458 lwsl_info("%s: conn: flags %d\n", __func__, flags);
459
460 while (dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status(ctx->conn) ==
461 DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
462 dbus_connection_dispatch(ctx->conn);
463
464 handle_dispatch_status(NULL, DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS, NULL);
465
466 check_destroy_shadow_wsi(ctx, wsi);
467 } else
468 if (ctx->dbs)
469 /* ??? */
470 lwsl_debug("%s: dbs: %d\n", __func__, flags);
471
472 return LWS_HPI_RET_HANDLED;
473 }
474
475 static void
lws_dbus_sul_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t * sul)476 lws_dbus_sul_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
477 {
478 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = lws_container_of(sul,
479 struct lws_context_per_thread, dbus.sul);
480
481 lws_start_foreach_dll_safe(struct lws_dll2 *, rdt, nx,
482 lws_dll2_get_head(&pt->dbus.timer_list_owner)) {
483 struct lws_role_dbus_timer *r = lws_container_of(rdt,
484 struct lws_role_dbus_timer, timer_list);
485
486 if (time(NULL) > r->fire) {
487 lwsl_notice("%s: firing timer\n", __func__);
488 dbus_timeout_handle(r->data);
489 lws_dll2_remove(rdt);
490 lws_free(rdt);
491 }
492 } lws_end_foreach_dll_safe(rdt, nx);
493
494 __lws_sul_insert(&pt->pt_sul_owner, &pt->dbus.sul,
495 3 * LWS_US_PER_SEC);
496 }
497
498 static int
rops_pt_init_destroy_dbus(struct lws_context * context,const struct lws_context_creation_info * info,struct lws_context_per_thread * pt,int destroy)499 rops_pt_init_destroy_dbus(struct lws_context *context,
500 const struct lws_context_creation_info *info,
501 struct lws_context_per_thread *pt, int destroy)
502 {
503 if (!destroy) {
504
505 pt->dbus.sul.cb = lws_dbus_sul_cb;
506
507 __lws_sul_insert(&pt->pt_sul_owner, &pt->dbus.sul,
508 3 * LWS_US_PER_SEC);
509 } else
510 lws_dll2_remove(&pt->dbus.sul.list);
511
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 const struct lws_role_ops role_ops_dbus = {
516 /* role name */ "dbus",
517 /* alpn id */ NULL,
518 /* check_upgrades */ NULL,
519 /* pt_init_destroy */ rops_pt_init_destroy_dbus,
520 /* init_vhost */ NULL,
521 /* destroy_vhost */ NULL,
522 /* service_flag_pending */ NULL,
523 /* handle_POLLIN */ rops_handle_POLLIN_dbus,
524 /* handle_POLLOUT */ NULL,
525 /* perform_user_POLLOUT */ NULL,
526 /* callback_on_writable */ NULL,
527 /* tx_credit */ NULL,
528 /* write_role_protocol */ NULL,
529 /* encapsulation_parent */ NULL,
530 /* alpn_negotiated */ NULL,
531 /* close_via_role_protocol */ NULL,
532 /* close_role */ NULL,
533 /* close_kill_connection */ NULL,
534 /* destroy_role */ NULL,
535 /* adoption_bind */ NULL,
536 /* client_bind */ NULL,
537 /* issue_keepalive */ NULL,
538 /* adoption_cb clnt, srv */ { 0, 0 },
539 /* rx_cb clnt, srv */ { 0, 0 },
540 /* writeable cb clnt, srv */ { 0, 0 },
541 /* close cb clnt, srv */ { 0, 0 },
542 /* protocol_bind_cb c,s */ { 0, 0 },
543 /* protocol_unbind_cb c,s */ { 0, 0 },
544 /* file_handle */ 0,
545 };
546