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1 /*
2  * libkmod - module signature display
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Michal Marek, SUSE
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <inttypes.h>
21 #ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL
22 #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
23 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
24 #endif
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 #include <shared/missing.h>
30 #include <shared/util.h>
31 
32 #include "libkmod-internal.h"
33 
34 /* These types and tables were copied from the 3.7 kernel sources.
35  * As this is just description of the signature format, it should not be
36  * considered derived work (so libkmod can use the LGPL license).
37  */
38 enum pkey_algo {
39 	PKEY_ALGO_DSA,
40 	PKEY_ALGO_RSA,
41 	PKEY_ALGO__LAST
42 };
43 
44 static const char *const pkey_algo[PKEY_ALGO__LAST] = {
45 	[PKEY_ALGO_DSA]		= "DSA",
46 	[PKEY_ALGO_RSA]		= "RSA",
47 };
48 
49 enum pkey_hash_algo {
50 	PKEY_HASH_MD4,
51 	PKEY_HASH_MD5,
52 	PKEY_HASH_SHA1,
53 	PKEY_HASH_RIPE_MD_160,
54 	PKEY_HASH_SHA256,
55 	PKEY_HASH_SHA384,
56 	PKEY_HASH_SHA512,
57 	PKEY_HASH_SHA224,
58 	PKEY_HASH__LAST
59 };
60 
61 const char *const pkey_hash_algo[PKEY_HASH__LAST] = {
62 	[PKEY_HASH_MD4]		= "md4",
63 	[PKEY_HASH_MD5]		= "md5",
64 	[PKEY_HASH_SHA1]	= "sha1",
65 	[PKEY_HASH_RIPE_MD_160]	= "rmd160",
66 	[PKEY_HASH_SHA256]	= "sha256",
67 	[PKEY_HASH_SHA384]	= "sha384",
68 	[PKEY_HASH_SHA512]	= "sha512",
69 	[PKEY_HASH_SHA224]	= "sha224",
70 };
71 
72 enum pkey_id_type {
73 	PKEY_ID_PGP,		/* OpenPGP generated key ID */
74 	PKEY_ID_X509,		/* X.509 arbitrary subjectKeyIdentifier */
75 	PKEY_ID_PKCS7,		/* Signature in PKCS#7 message */
76 	PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST
77 };
78 
79 const char *const pkey_id_type[PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST] = {
80 	[PKEY_ID_PGP]		= "PGP",
81 	[PKEY_ID_X509]		= "X509",
82 	[PKEY_ID_PKCS7]		= "PKCS#7",
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * Module signature information block.
87  */
88 struct module_signature {
89 	uint8_t algo;        /* Public-key crypto algorithm [enum pkey_algo] */
90 	uint8_t hash;        /* Digest algorithm [enum pkey_hash_algo] */
91 	uint8_t id_type;     /* Key identifier type [enum pkey_id_type] */
92 	uint8_t signer_len;  /* Length of signer's name */
93 	uint8_t key_id_len;  /* Length of key identifier */
94 	uint8_t __pad[3];
95 	uint32_t sig_len;    /* Length of signature data (big endian) */
96 };
97 
fill_default(const char * mem,off_t size,const struct module_signature * modsig,size_t sig_len,struct kmod_signature_info * sig_info)98 static bool fill_default(const char *mem, off_t size,
99 			 const struct module_signature *modsig, size_t sig_len,
100 			 struct kmod_signature_info *sig_info)
101 {
102 	size -= sig_len;
103 	sig_info->sig = mem + size;
104 	sig_info->sig_len = sig_len;
105 
106 	size -= modsig->key_id_len;
107 	sig_info->key_id = mem + size;
108 	sig_info->key_id_len = modsig->key_id_len;
109 
110 	size -= modsig->signer_len;
111 	sig_info->signer = mem + size;
112 	sig_info->signer_len = modsig->signer_len;
113 
114 	sig_info->algo = pkey_algo[modsig->algo];
115 	sig_info->hash_algo = pkey_hash_algo[modsig->hash];
116 	sig_info->id_type = pkey_id_type[modsig->id_type];
117 
118 	return true;
119 }
120 
121 #ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL
122 
123 struct pkcs7_private {
124 	PKCS7 *pkcs7;
125 	unsigned char *key_id;
126 	BIGNUM *sno;
127 };
128 
pkcs7_free(void * s)129 static void pkcs7_free(void *s)
130 {
131 	struct kmod_signature_info *si = s;
132 	struct pkcs7_private *pvt = si->private;
133 
134 	PKCS7_free(pvt->pkcs7);
135 	BN_free(pvt->sno);
136 	free(pvt->key_id);
137 	free(pvt);
138 	si->private = NULL;
139 }
140 
obj_to_hash_algo(const ASN1_OBJECT * o)141 static int obj_to_hash_algo(const ASN1_OBJECT *o)
142 {
143 	int nid;
144 
145 	nid = OBJ_obj2nid(o);
146 	switch (nid) {
147 	case NID_md4:
148 		return PKEY_HASH_MD4;
149 	case NID_md5:
150 		return PKEY_HASH_MD5;
151 	case NID_sha1:
152 		return PKEY_HASH_SHA1;
153 	case NID_ripemd160:
154 		return PKEY_HASH_RIPE_MD_160;
155 	case NID_sha256:
156 		return PKEY_HASH_SHA256;
157 	case NID_sha384:
158 		return PKEY_HASH_SHA384;
159 	case NID_sha512:
160 		return PKEY_HASH_SHA512;
161 	case NID_sha224:
162 		return PKEY_HASH_SHA224;
163 	default:
164 		return -1;
165 	}
166 	return -1;
167 }
168 
x509_name_to_str(X509_NAME * name)169 static const char *x509_name_to_str(X509_NAME *name)
170 {
171 	int i;
172 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *e;
173 	ASN1_STRING *d;
174 	ASN1_OBJECT *o;
175 	int nid = -1;
176 	const char *str;
177 
178 	for (i = 0; i < X509_NAME_entry_count(name); i++) {
179 		e = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
180 		o = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(e);
181 		nid = OBJ_obj2nid(o);
182 		if (nid == NID_commonName)
183 			break;
184 	}
185 	if (nid == -1)
186 		return NULL;
187 
188 	d = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(e);
189 	str = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(d);
190 
191 	return str;
192 }
193 
fill_pkcs7(const char * mem,off_t size,const struct module_signature * modsig,size_t sig_len,struct kmod_signature_info * sig_info)194 static bool fill_pkcs7(const char *mem, off_t size,
195 		       const struct module_signature *modsig, size_t sig_len,
196 		       struct kmod_signature_info *sig_info)
197 {
198 	const char *pkcs7_raw;
199 	PKCS7 *pkcs7;
200 	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sis;
201 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
202 	PKCS7_ISSUER_AND_SERIAL *is;
203 	X509_NAME *issuer;
204 	ASN1_INTEGER *sno;
205 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *sig;
206 	BIGNUM *sno_bn;
207 	X509_ALGOR *dig_alg;
208 	X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
209 	const ASN1_OBJECT *o;
210 	BIO *in;
211 	int len;
212 	unsigned char *key_id_str;
213 	struct pkcs7_private *pvt;
214 	const char *issuer_str;
215 
216 	size -= sig_len;
217 	pkcs7_raw = mem + size;
218 
219 	in = BIO_new_mem_buf(pkcs7_raw, sig_len);
220 
221 	pkcs7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
222 	if (pkcs7 == NULL) {
223 		BIO_free(in);
224 		return false;
225 	}
226 
227 	BIO_free(in);
228 
229 	sis = PKCS7_get_signer_info(pkcs7);
230 	if (sis == NULL)
231 		goto err;
232 
233 	si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sis, 0);
234 	if (si == NULL)
235 		goto err;
236 
237 	is = si->issuer_and_serial;
238 	if (is == NULL)
239 		goto err;
240 	issuer = is->issuer;
241 	sno = is->serial;
242 
243 	sig = si->enc_digest;
244 	if (sig == NULL)
245 		goto err;
246 
247 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_get0_algs(si, NULL, &dig_alg, &sig_alg);
248 
249 	sig_info->sig = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(sig);
250 	sig_info->sig_len = ASN1_STRING_length(sig);
251 
252 	sno_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(sno, NULL);
253 	if (sno_bn == NULL)
254 		goto err;
255 
256 	len = BN_num_bytes(sno_bn);
257 	key_id_str = malloc(len);
258 	if (key_id_str == NULL)
259 		goto err2;
260 	BN_bn2bin(sno_bn, key_id_str);
261 
262 	sig_info->key_id = (const char *)key_id_str;
263 	sig_info->key_id_len = len;
264 
265 	issuer_str = x509_name_to_str(issuer);
266 	if (issuer_str != NULL) {
267 		sig_info->signer = issuer_str;
268 		sig_info->signer_len = strlen(issuer_str);
269 	}
270 
271 	X509_ALGOR_get0(&o, NULL, NULL, dig_alg);
272 
273 	sig_info->hash_algo = pkey_hash_algo[obj_to_hash_algo(o)];
274 	sig_info->id_type = pkey_id_type[modsig->id_type];
275 
276 	pvt = malloc(sizeof(*pvt));
277 	if (pvt == NULL)
278 		goto err3;
279 
280 	pvt->pkcs7 = pkcs7;
281 	pvt->key_id = key_id_str;
282 	pvt->sno = sno_bn;
283 	sig_info->private = pvt;
284 
285 	sig_info->free = pkcs7_free;
286 
287 	return true;
288 err3:
289 	free(key_id_str);
290 err2:
291 	BN_free(sno_bn);
292 err:
293 	PKCS7_free(pkcs7);
294 	return false;
295 }
296 
297 #else /* ENABLE OPENSSL */
298 
fill_pkcs7(const char * mem,off_t size,const struct module_signature * modsig,size_t sig_len,struct kmod_signature_info * sig_info)299 static bool fill_pkcs7(const char *mem, off_t size,
300 		       const struct module_signature *modsig, size_t sig_len,
301 		       struct kmod_signature_info *sig_info)
302 {
303 	sig_info->hash_algo = "unknown";
304 	sig_info->id_type = pkey_id_type[modsig->id_type];
305 	return true;
306 }
307 
308 #endif /* ENABLE OPENSSL */
309 
310 #define SIG_MAGIC "~Module signature appended~\n"
311 
312 /*
313  * A signed module has the following layout:
314  *
315  * [ module                  ]
316  * [ signer's name           ]
317  * [ key identifier          ]
318  * [ signature data          ]
319  * [ struct module_signature ]
320  * [ SIG_MAGIC               ]
321  */
322 
kmod_module_signature_info(const struct kmod_file * file,struct kmod_signature_info * sig_info)323 bool kmod_module_signature_info(const struct kmod_file *file, struct kmod_signature_info *sig_info)
324 {
325 	const char *mem;
326 	off_t size;
327 	const struct module_signature *modsig;
328 	size_t sig_len;
329 
330 	size = kmod_file_get_size(file);
331 	mem = kmod_file_get_contents(file);
332 	if (size < (off_t)strlen(SIG_MAGIC))
333 		return false;
334 	size -= strlen(SIG_MAGIC);
335 	if (memcmp(SIG_MAGIC, mem + size, strlen(SIG_MAGIC)) != 0)
336 		return false;
337 
338 	if (size < (off_t)sizeof(struct module_signature))
339 		return false;
340 	size -= sizeof(struct module_signature);
341 	modsig = (struct module_signature *)(mem + size);
342 	if (modsig->algo >= PKEY_ALGO__LAST ||
343 			modsig->hash >= PKEY_HASH__LAST ||
344 			modsig->id_type >= PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST)
345 		return false;
346 	sig_len = be32toh(get_unaligned(&modsig->sig_len));
347 	if (sig_len == 0 ||
348 	    size < (int64_t)(modsig->signer_len + modsig->key_id_len + sig_len))
349 		return false;
350 
351 	switch (modsig->id_type) {
352 	case PKEY_ID_PKCS7:
353 		return fill_pkcs7(mem, size, modsig, sig_len, sig_info);
354 	default:
355 		return fill_default(mem, size, modsig, sig_len, sig_info);
356 	}
357 }
358 
kmod_module_signature_info_free(struct kmod_signature_info * sig_info)359 void kmod_module_signature_info_free(struct kmod_signature_info *sig_info)
360 {
361 	if (sig_info->free)
362 		sig_info->free(sig_info);
363 }
364