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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * fscrypt user API
4  *
5  * These ioctls can be used on filesystems that support fscrypt.  See the
6  * "User API" section of Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst.
7  */
8 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
9 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
10 
11 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /* Encryption policy flags */
15 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4		0x00
16 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8		0x01
17 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16		0x02
18 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32		0x03
19 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK		0x03
20 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY		0x04
21 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64	0x08
22 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32	0x10
23 
24 /* Encryption algorithms */
25 #define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS		1
26 #define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS		4
27 #define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC		5
28 #define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS		6
29 #define FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM			9
30 /* If adding a mode number > 9, update FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX in fscrypt_private.h */
31 
32 /*
33  * Legacy policy version; ad-hoc KDF and no key verification.
34  * For new encrypted directories, use fscrypt_policy_v2 instead.
35  *
36  * Careful: the .version field for this is actually 0, not 1.
37  */
38 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1		0
39 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	8
40 struct fscrypt_policy_v1 {
41 	__u8 version;
42 	__u8 contents_encryption_mode;
43 	__u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
44 	__u8 flags;
45 	__u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * Process-subscribed "logon" key description prefix and payload format.
50  * Deprecated; prefer FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY instead.
51  */
52 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX		"fscrypt:"
53 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE	8
54 #define FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE		64
55 struct fscrypt_key {
56 	__u32 mode;
57 	__u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
58 	__u32 size;
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * New policy version with HKDF and key verification (recommended).
63  */
64 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2		2
65 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE	16
66 struct fscrypt_policy_v2 {
67 	__u8 version;
68 	__u8 contents_encryption_mode;
69 	__u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
70 	__u8 flags;
71 	__u8 __reserved[4];
72 	__u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
73 };
74 
75 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX */
76 struct fscrypt_get_policy_ex_arg {
77 	__u64 policy_size; /* input/output */
78 	union {
79 		__u8 version;
80 		struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1;
81 		struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2;
82 	} policy; /* output */
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * v1 policy keys are specified by an arbitrary 8-byte key "descriptor",
87  * matching fscrypt_policy_v1::master_key_descriptor.
88  */
89 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR	1
90 
91 /*
92  * v2 policy keys are specified by a 16-byte key "identifier" which the kernel
93  * calculates as a cryptographic hash of the key itself,
94  * matching fscrypt_policy_v2::master_key_identifier.
95  */
96 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER	2
97 
98 /*
99  * Specifies a key, either for v1 or v2 policies.  This doesn't contain the
100  * actual key itself; this is just the "name" of the key.
101  */
102 struct fscrypt_key_specifier {
103 	__u32 type;	/* one of FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_* */
104 	__u32 __reserved;
105 	union {
106 		__u8 __reserved[32]; /* reserve some extra space */
107 		__u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
108 		__u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
109 	} u;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Payload of Linux keyring key of type "fscrypt-provisioning", referenced by
114  * fscrypt_add_key_arg::key_id as an alternative to fscrypt_add_key_arg::raw.
115  */
116 struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload {
117 	__u32 type;
118 	__u32 __reserved;
119 	__u8 raw[];
120 };
121 
122 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
123 struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
124 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
125 	__u32 raw_size;
126 	__u32 key_id;
127 	__u32 __reserved[7];
128 	/* N.B.: "temporary" flag, not reserved upstream */
129 #define __FSCRYPT_ADD_KEY_FLAG_HW_WRAPPED		0x00000001
130 	__u32 __flags;
131 	__u8 raw[];
132 };
133 
134 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
135 struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg {
136 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
137 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_FILES_BUSY	0x00000001
138 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_OTHER_USERS	0x00000002
139 	__u32 removal_status_flags;	/* output */
140 	__u32 __reserved[5];
141 };
142 
143 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS */
144 struct fscrypt_get_key_status_arg {
145 	/* input */
146 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
147 	__u32 __reserved[6];
148 
149 	/* output */
150 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT		1
151 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_PRESENT		2
152 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_INCOMPLETELY_REMOVED	3
153 	__u32 status;
154 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_FLAG_ADDED_BY_SELF   0x00000001
155 	__u32 status_flags;
156 	__u32 user_count;
157 	__u32 __out_reserved[13];
158 };
159 
160 #define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY		_IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy_v1)
161 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT		_IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
162 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY		_IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy_v1)
163 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX		_IOWR('f', 22, __u8[9]) /* size + version */
164 #define FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY		_IOWR('f', 23, struct fscrypt_add_key_arg)
165 #define FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY		_IOWR('f', 24, struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg)
166 #define FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS	_IOWR('f', 25, struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg)
167 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS	_IOWR('f', 26, struct fscrypt_get_key_status_arg)
168 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE		_IOR('f', 27, __u8[16])
169 
170 /**********************************************************************/
171 
172 /* old names; don't add anything new here! */
173 #ifndef __KERNEL__
174 #define fscrypt_policy			fscrypt_policy_v1
175 #define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE
176 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4
177 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8
178 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16
179 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32
180 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK	FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK
181 #define FS_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY	FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY
182 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID		0x07	/* contains old flags only */
183 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID	0	/* never used */
184 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS
185 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM	2	/* never used */
186 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC	3	/* never used */
187 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS
188 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC
189 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS
190 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_SPECK128_256_XTS	7	/* removed */
191 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_SPECK128_256_CTS	8	/* removed */
192 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM	FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM
193 #define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX
194 #define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE
195 #define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE			FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE
196 #endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
197 
198 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */
199