• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- DynamicLoader.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
10 #define LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
13 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
15 #include "lldb/Utility/UUID.h"
16 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
17 #include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
18 #include "lldb/lldb-private-enumerations.h"
19 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
20 
21 #include <stddef.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 namespace lldb_private {
24 class ModuleList;
25 class Process;
26 class SectionList;
27 class Symbol;
28 class SymbolContext;
29 class SymbolContextList;
30 class Thread;
31 }
32 
33 namespace lldb_private {
34 
35 /// \class DynamicLoader DynamicLoader.h "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
36 /// A plug-in interface definition class for dynamic loaders.
37 ///
38 /// Dynamic loader plug-ins track image (shared library) loading and
39 /// unloading. The class is initialized given a live process that is halted at
40 /// its entry point or just after attaching.
41 ///
42 /// Dynamic loader plug-ins can track the process by registering callbacks
43 /// using the: Process::RegisterNotificationCallbacks (const Notifications&)
44 /// function.
45 ///
46 /// Breakpoints can also be set in the process which can register functions
47 /// that get called using: Process::BreakpointSetCallback (lldb::user_id_t,
48 /// BreakpointHitCallback, void *). These breakpoint callbacks return a
49 /// boolean value that indicates if the process should continue or halt and
50 /// should return the global setting for this using:
51 /// DynamicLoader::StopWhenImagesChange() const.
52 class DynamicLoader : public PluginInterface {
53 public:
54   /// Find a dynamic loader plugin for a given process.
55   ///
56   /// Scans the installed DynamicLoader plug-ins and tries to find an instance
57   /// that can be used to track image changes in \a process.
58   ///
59   /// \param[in] process
60   ///     The process for which to try and locate a dynamic loader
61   ///     plug-in instance.
62   ///
63   /// \param[in] plugin_name
64   ///     An optional name of a specific dynamic loader plug-in that
65   ///     should be used. If NULL, pick the best plug-in.
66   static DynamicLoader *FindPlugin(Process *process, const char *plugin_name);
67 
68   /// Construct with a process.
69   DynamicLoader(Process *process);
70 
71   /// Called after attaching a process.
72   ///
73   /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after attaching to a
74   /// process.
75   virtual void DidAttach() = 0;
76 
77   /// Called after launching a process.
78   ///
79   /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after the process has
80   /// stopped for the first time on launch.
81   virtual void DidLaunch() = 0;
82 
83   /// Helper function that can be used to detect when a process has called
84   /// exec and is now a new and different process. This can be called when
85   /// necessary to try and detect the exec. The process might be able to
86   /// answer this question, but sometimes it might not be able and the dynamic
87   /// loader often knows what the program entry point is. So the process and
88   /// the dynamic loader can work together to detect this.
ProcessDidExec()89   virtual bool ProcessDidExec() { return false; }
90   /// Get whether the process should stop when images change.
91   ///
92   /// When images (executables and shared libraries) get loaded or unloaded,
93   /// often debug sessions will want to try and resolve or unresolve
94   /// breakpoints that are set in these images. Any breakpoints set by
95   /// DynamicLoader plug-in instances should return this value to ensure
96   /// consistent debug session behaviour.
97   ///
98   /// \return
99   ///     Returns \b true if the process should stop when images
100   ///     change, \b false if the process should resume.
101   bool GetStopWhenImagesChange() const;
102 
103   /// Set whether the process should stop when images change.
104   ///
105   /// When images (executables and shared libraries) get loaded or unloaded,
106   /// often debug sessions will want to try and resolve or unresolve
107   /// breakpoints that are set in these images. The default is set so that the
108   /// process stops when images change, but this can be overridden using this
109   /// function callback.
110   ///
111   /// \param[in] stop
112   ///     Boolean value that indicates whether the process should stop
113   ///     when images change.
114   void SetStopWhenImagesChange(bool stop);
115 
116   /// Provides a plan to step through the dynamic loader trampoline for the
117   /// current state of \a thread.
118   ///
119   ///
120   /// \param[in] stop_others
121   ///     Whether the plan should be set to stop other threads.
122   ///
123   /// \return
124   ///    A pointer to the plan (caller owned) or NULL if we are not at such
125   ///    a trampoline.
126   virtual lldb::ThreadPlanSP GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread,
127                                                           bool stop_others) = 0;
128 
129   /// Some dynamic loaders provide features where there are a group of symbols
130   /// "equivalent to" a given symbol one of which will be chosen when the
131   /// symbol is bound.  If you want to set a breakpoint on one of these
132   /// symbols, you really need to set it on all the equivalent symbols.
133   ///
134   ///
135   /// \param[in] original_symbol
136   ///     The symbol for which we are finding equivalences.
137   ///
138   /// \param[in] module_list
139   ///     The set of modules in which to search.
140   ///
141   /// \param[out] equivalent_symbols
142   ///     The equivalent symbol list - any equivalent symbols found are appended
143   ///     to this list.
144   ///
FindEquivalentSymbols(Symbol * original_symbol,ModuleList & module_list,SymbolContextList & equivalent_symbols)145   virtual void FindEquivalentSymbols(Symbol *original_symbol,
146                                      ModuleList &module_list,
147                                      SymbolContextList &equivalent_symbols) {}
148 
149   /// Ask if it is ok to try and load or unload an shared library (image).
150   ///
151   /// The dynamic loader often knows when it would be ok to try and load or
152   /// unload a shared library. This function call allows the dynamic loader
153   /// plug-ins to check any current dyld state to make sure it is an ok time
154   /// to load a shared library.
155   ///
156   /// \return
157   ///     \b true if it is currently ok to try and load a shared
158   ///     library into the process, \b false otherwise.
159   virtual Status CanLoadImage() = 0;
160 
161   /// Ask if the eh_frame information for the given SymbolContext should be
162   /// relied on even when it's the first frame in a stack unwind.
163   ///
164   /// The CFI instructions from the eh_frame section are normally only valid
165   /// at call sites -- places where a program could throw an exception and
166   /// need to unwind out.  But some Modules may be known to the system as
167   /// having reliable eh_frame information at all call sites.  This would be
168   /// the case if the Module's contents are largely hand-written assembly with
169   /// hand-written eh_frame information. Normally when unwinding from a
170   /// function at the beginning of a stack unwind lldb will examine the
171   /// assembly instructions to understand how the stack frame is set up and
172   /// where saved registers are stored. But with hand-written assembly this is
173   /// not reliable enough -- we need to consult those function's hand-written
174   /// eh_frame information.
175   ///
176   /// \return
177   ///     \b True if the symbol context should use eh_frame instructions
178   ///     unconditionally when unwinding from this frame.  Else \b false,
179   ///     the normal lldb unwind behavior of only using eh_frame when the
180   ///     function appears in the middle of the stack.
AlwaysRelyOnEHUnwindInfo(SymbolContext & sym_ctx)181   virtual bool AlwaysRelyOnEHUnwindInfo(SymbolContext &sym_ctx) {
182     return false;
183   }
184 
185   /// Retrieves the per-module TLS block for a given thread.
186   ///
187   /// \param[in] module
188   ///     The module to query TLS data for.
189   ///
190   /// \param[in] thread
191   ///     The specific thread to query TLS data for.
192   ///
193   /// \return
194   ///     If the given thread has TLS data allocated for the
195   ///     module, the address of the TLS block. Otherwise
196   ///     LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS is returned.
GetThreadLocalData(const lldb::ModuleSP module,const lldb::ThreadSP thread,lldb::addr_t tls_file_addr)197   virtual lldb::addr_t GetThreadLocalData(const lldb::ModuleSP module,
198                                           const lldb::ThreadSP thread,
199                                           lldb::addr_t tls_file_addr) {
200     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
201   }
202 
203   /// Locates or creates a module given by \p file and updates/loads the
204   /// resulting module at the virtual base address \p base_addr.
205   virtual lldb::ModuleSP LoadModuleAtAddress(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file,
206                                              lldb::addr_t link_map_addr,
207                                              lldb::addr_t base_addr,
208                                              bool base_addr_is_offset);
209 
210   /// Get information about the shared cache for a process, if possible.
211   ///
212   /// On some systems (e.g. Darwin based systems), a set of libraries that are
213   /// common to most processes may be put in a single region of memory and
214   /// mapped into every process, this is called the shared cache, as a
215   /// performance optimization.
216   ///
217   /// Many targets will not have the concept of a shared cache.
218   ///
219   /// Depending on how the DynamicLoader gathers information about the shared
220   /// cache, it may be able to only return basic information - like the UUID
221   /// of the cache - or it may be able to return additional information about
222   /// the cache.
223   ///
224   /// \param[out] base_address
225   ///     The base address (load address) of the shared cache.
226   ///     LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS if it cannot be determined.
227   ///
228   /// \param[out] uuid
229   ///     The UUID of the shared cache, if it can be determined.
230   ///     If the UUID cannot be fetched, IsValid() will be false.
231   ///
232   /// \param[out] using_shared_cache
233   ///     If this process is using a shared cache.
234   ///     If unknown, eLazyBoolCalculate is returned.
235   ///
236   /// \param[out] private_shared_cache
237   ///     A LazyBool indicating whether this process is using a
238   ///     private shared cache.
239   ///     If this information cannot be fetched, eLazyBoolCalculate.
240   ///
241   /// \return
242   ///     Returns false if this DynamicLoader cannot gather information
243   ///     about the shared cache / has no concept of a shared cache.
GetSharedCacheInformation(lldb::addr_t & base_address,UUID & uuid,LazyBool & using_shared_cache,LazyBool & private_shared_cache)244   virtual bool GetSharedCacheInformation(lldb::addr_t &base_address, UUID &uuid,
245                                          LazyBool &using_shared_cache,
246                                          LazyBool &private_shared_cache) {
247     base_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
248     uuid.Clear();
249     using_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
250     private_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
251     return false;
252   }
253 
254 protected:
255   // Utility methods for derived classes
256 
257   /// Checks to see if the target module has changed, updates the target
258   /// accordingly and returns the target executable module.
259   lldb::ModuleSP GetTargetExecutable();
260 
261   /// Updates the load address of every allocatable section in \p module.
262   ///
263   /// \param module The module to traverse.
264   ///
265   /// \param link_map_addr The virtual address of the link map for the @p
266   /// module.
267   ///
268   /// \param base_addr The virtual base address \p module is loaded at.
269   virtual void UpdateLoadedSections(lldb::ModuleSP module,
270                                     lldb::addr_t link_map_addr,
271                                     lldb::addr_t base_addr,
272                                     bool base_addr_is_offset);
273 
274   // Utility method so base classes can share implementation of
275   // UpdateLoadedSections
276   void UpdateLoadedSectionsCommon(lldb::ModuleSP module, lldb::addr_t base_addr,
277                                   bool base_addr_is_offset);
278 
279   /// Removes the loaded sections from the target in \p module.
280   ///
281   /// \param module The module to traverse.
282   virtual void UnloadSections(const lldb::ModuleSP module);
283 
284   // Utility method so base classes can share implementation of UnloadSections
285   void UnloadSectionsCommon(const lldb::ModuleSP module);
286 
287   const lldb_private::SectionList *
288   GetSectionListFromModule(const lldb::ModuleSP module) const;
289 
290   // Read an unsigned int of the given size from memory at the given addr.
291   // Return -1 if the read fails, otherwise return the result as an int64_t.
292   int64_t ReadUnsignedIntWithSizeInBytes(lldb::addr_t addr, int size_in_bytes);
293 
294   // Read a pointer from memory at the given addr. Return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS
295   // if the read fails.
296   lldb::addr_t ReadPointer(lldb::addr_t addr);
297 
298   // Calls into the Process protected method LoadOperatingSystemPlugin:
299   void LoadOperatingSystemPlugin(bool flush);
300 
301 
302   // Member variables.
303   Process
304       *m_process; ///< The process that this dynamic loader plug-in is tracking.
305 };
306 
307 } // namespace lldb_private
308 
309 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
310