1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
25 #include "loop_analysis.h"
26 #include "ir_hierarchical_visitor.h"
27
28 #include "main/mtypes.h"
29
30 namespace {
31
32 class loop_unroll_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
33 public:
loop_unroll_visitor(loop_state * state,const struct gl_shader_compiler_options * options)34 loop_unroll_visitor(loop_state *state,
35 const struct gl_shader_compiler_options *options)
36 {
37 this->state = state;
38 this->progress = false;
39 this->options = options;
40 }
41
42 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_loop *ir);
43 void simple_unroll(ir_loop *ir, int iterations);
44 void complex_unroll(ir_loop *ir, int iterations,
45 bool continue_from_then_branch,
46 bool limiting_term_first,
47 bool lt_continue_from_then_branch);
48 void splice_post_if_instructions(ir_if *ir_if, exec_list *splice_dest);
49
50 loop_state *state;
51
52 bool progress;
53 const struct gl_shader_compiler_options *options;
54 };
55
56 } /* anonymous namespace */
57
58 class loop_unroll_count : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
59 public:
60 int nodes;
61 bool unsupported_variable_indexing;
62 bool array_indexed_by_induction_var_with_exact_iterations;
63 /* If there are nested loops, the node count will be inaccurate. */
64 bool nested_loop;
65
loop_unroll_count(exec_list * list,loop_variable_state * ls,const struct gl_shader_compiler_options * options)66 loop_unroll_count(exec_list *list, loop_variable_state *ls,
67 const struct gl_shader_compiler_options *options)
68 : ls(ls), options(options)
69 {
70 nodes = 0;
71 nested_loop = false;
72 unsupported_variable_indexing = false;
73 array_indexed_by_induction_var_with_exact_iterations = false;
74
75 run(list);
76 }
77
visit_enter(ir_assignment *)78 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_assignment *)
79 {
80 nodes++;
81 return visit_continue;
82 }
83
visit_enter(ir_expression *)84 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_expression *)
85 {
86 nodes++;
87 return visit_continue;
88 }
89
visit_enter(ir_loop *)90 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_loop *)
91 {
92 nested_loop = true;
93 return visit_continue;
94 }
95
visit_enter(ir_dereference_array * ir)96 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_dereference_array *ir)
97 {
98 /* Force unroll in case of dynamic indexing with sampler arrays
99 * when EmitNoIndirectSampler is set.
100 */
101 if (options->EmitNoIndirectSampler) {
102 if ((ir->array->type->is_array() &&
103 ir->array->type->contains_sampler()) &&
104 !ir->array_index->constant_expression_value(ralloc_parent(ir))) {
105 unsupported_variable_indexing = true;
106 return visit_continue;
107 }
108 }
109
110 /* Check for arrays variably-indexed by a loop induction variable.
111 * Unrolling the loop may convert that access into constant-indexing.
112 *
113 * Many drivers don't support particular kinds of variable indexing,
114 * and have to resort to using lower_variable_index_to_cond_assign to
115 * handle it. This results in huge amounts of horrible code, so we'd
116 * like to avoid that if possible. Here, we just note that it will
117 * happen.
118 */
119 if ((ir->array->type->is_array() || ir->array->type->is_matrix()) &&
120 !ir->array_index->as_constant()) {
121 ir_variable *array = ir->array->variable_referenced();
122 loop_variable *lv = ls->get(ir->array_index->variable_referenced());
123 if (array && lv && lv->is_induction_var()) {
124 /* If an array is indexed by a loop induction variable, and the
125 * array size is exactly the number of loop iterations, this is
126 * probably a simple for-loop trying to access each element in
127 * turn; the application may expect it to be unrolled.
128 */
129 if (int(array->type->length) == ls->limiting_terminator->iterations)
130 array_indexed_by_induction_var_with_exact_iterations = true;
131
132 switch (array->data.mode) {
133 case ir_var_auto:
134 case ir_var_temporary:
135 case ir_var_const_in:
136 case ir_var_function_in:
137 case ir_var_function_out:
138 case ir_var_function_inout:
139 if (options->EmitNoIndirectTemp)
140 unsupported_variable_indexing = true;
141 break;
142 case ir_var_uniform:
143 case ir_var_shader_storage:
144 if (options->EmitNoIndirectUniform)
145 unsupported_variable_indexing = true;
146 break;
147 case ir_var_shader_in:
148 if (options->EmitNoIndirectInput)
149 unsupported_variable_indexing = true;
150 break;
151 case ir_var_shader_out:
152 if (options->EmitNoIndirectOutput)
153 unsupported_variable_indexing = true;
154 break;
155 }
156 }
157 }
158 return visit_continue;
159 }
160
161 private:
162 loop_variable_state *ls;
163 const struct gl_shader_compiler_options *options;
164 };
165
166
167 /**
168 * Unroll a loop which does not contain any jumps. For example, if the input
169 * is:
170 *
171 * (loop (...) ...instrs...)
172 *
173 * And the iteration count is 3, the output will be:
174 *
175 * ...instrs... ...instrs... ...instrs...
176 */
177 void
simple_unroll(ir_loop * ir,int iterations)178 loop_unroll_visitor::simple_unroll(ir_loop *ir, int iterations)
179 {
180 void *const mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(ir);
181 loop_variable_state *const ls = this->state->get(ir);
182
183 /* If there are no terminators, then the loop iteration count must be 1.
184 * This is the 'do { } while (false);' case.
185 */
186 assert(!ls->terminators.is_empty() || iterations == 1);
187
188 ir_instruction *first_ir =
189 (ir_instruction *) ir->body_instructions.get_head();
190
191 if (!first_ir) {
192 /* The loop is empty remove it and return */
193 ir->remove();
194 return;
195 }
196
197 ir_if *limit_if = NULL;
198 bool exit_branch_has_instructions = false;
199 if (ls->limiting_terminator) {
200 limit_if = ls->limiting_terminator->ir;
201 ir_instruction *ir_if_last = (ir_instruction *)
202 limit_if->then_instructions.get_tail();
203
204 if (is_break(ir_if_last)) {
205 if (ir_if_last != limit_if->then_instructions.get_head())
206 exit_branch_has_instructions = true;
207
208 splice_post_if_instructions(limit_if, &limit_if->else_instructions);
209 ir_if_last->remove();
210 } else {
211 ir_if_last = (ir_instruction *)
212 limit_if->else_instructions.get_tail();
213 assert(is_break(ir_if_last));
214
215 if (ir_if_last != limit_if->else_instructions.get_head())
216 exit_branch_has_instructions = true;
217
218 splice_post_if_instructions(limit_if, &limit_if->then_instructions);
219 ir_if_last->remove();
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Because 'iterations' is the number of times we pass over the *entire*
224 * loop body before hitting the first break, we need to bump the number of
225 * iterations if the limiting terminator is not the first instruction in
226 * the loop, or it the exit branch contains instructions. This ensures we
227 * execute any instructions before the terminator or in its exit branch.
228 */
229 if (!ls->terminators.is_empty() &&
230 (limit_if != first_ir->as_if() || exit_branch_has_instructions))
231 iterations++;
232
233 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
234 exec_list copy_list;
235
236 copy_list.make_empty();
237 clone_ir_list(mem_ctx, ©_list, &ir->body_instructions);
238
239 ir->insert_before(©_list);
240 }
241
242 /* The loop has been replaced by the unrolled copies. Remove the original
243 * loop from the IR sequence.
244 */
245 ir->remove();
246
247 this->progress = true;
248 }
249
250
251 /**
252 * Unroll a loop whose last statement is an ir_if. If \c
253 * continue_from_then_branch is true, the loop is repeated only when the
254 * "then" branch of the if is taken; otherwise it is repeated only when the
255 * "else" branch of the if is taken.
256 *
257 * For example, if the input is:
258 *
259 * (loop (...)
260 * ...body...
261 * (if (cond)
262 * (...then_instrs...)
263 * (...else_instrs...)))
264 *
265 * And the iteration count is 3, and \c continue_from_then_branch is true,
266 * then the output will be:
267 *
268 * ...body...
269 * (if (cond)
270 * (...then_instrs...
271 * ...body...
272 * (if (cond)
273 * (...then_instrs...
274 * ...body...
275 * (if (cond)
276 * (...then_instrs...)
277 * (...else_instrs...)))
278 * (...else_instrs...)))
279 * (...else_instrs))
280 */
281 void
complex_unroll(ir_loop * ir,int iterations,bool second_term_then_continue,bool extra_iteration_required,bool first_term_then_continue)282 loop_unroll_visitor::complex_unroll(ir_loop *ir, int iterations,
283 bool second_term_then_continue,
284 bool extra_iteration_required,
285 bool first_term_then_continue)
286 {
287 void *const mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(ir);
288 ir_instruction *ir_to_replace = ir;
289
290 /* Because 'iterations' is the number of times we pass over the *entire*
291 * loop body before hitting the first break, we need to bump the number of
292 * iterations if the limiting terminator is not the first instruction in
293 * the loop, or it the exit branch contains instructions. This ensures we
294 * execute any instructions before the terminator or in its exit branch.
295 */
296 if (extra_iteration_required)
297 iterations++;
298
299 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
300 exec_list copy_list;
301
302 copy_list.make_empty();
303 clone_ir_list(mem_ctx, ©_list, &ir->body_instructions);
304
305 ir_if *ir_if = ((ir_instruction *) copy_list.get_tail())->as_if();
306 assert(ir_if != NULL);
307
308 exec_list *const first_list = first_term_then_continue
309 ? &ir_if->then_instructions : &ir_if->else_instructions;
310 ir_if = ((ir_instruction *) first_list->get_tail())->as_if();
311
312 ir_to_replace->insert_before(©_list);
313 ir_to_replace->remove();
314
315 /* placeholder that will be removed in the next iteration */
316 ir_to_replace =
317 new(mem_ctx) ir_loop_jump(ir_loop_jump::jump_continue);
318
319 exec_list *const second_term_continue_list = second_term_then_continue
320 ? &ir_if->then_instructions : &ir_if->else_instructions;
321
322 second_term_continue_list->push_tail(ir_to_replace);
323 }
324
325 ir_to_replace->remove();
326
327 this->progress = true;
328 }
329
330
331 /**
332 * Move all of the instructions which follow \c ir_if to the end of
333 * \c splice_dest.
334 *
335 * For example, in the code snippet:
336 *
337 * (if (cond)
338 * (...then_instructions...
339 * break)
340 * (...else_instructions...))
341 * ...post_if_instructions...
342 *
343 * If \c ir_if points to the "if" instruction, and \c splice_dest points to
344 * (...else_instructions...), the code snippet is transformed into:
345 *
346 * (if (cond)
347 * (...then_instructions...
348 * break)
349 * (...else_instructions...
350 * ...post_if_instructions...))
351 */
352 void
splice_post_if_instructions(ir_if * ir_if,exec_list * splice_dest)353 loop_unroll_visitor::splice_post_if_instructions(ir_if *ir_if,
354 exec_list *splice_dest)
355 {
356 while (!ir_if->get_next()->is_tail_sentinel()) {
357 ir_instruction *move_ir = (ir_instruction *) ir_if->get_next();
358
359 move_ir->remove();
360 splice_dest->push_tail(move_ir);
361 }
362 }
363
364 static bool
exit_branch_has_instructions(ir_if * term_if,bool lt_then_continue)365 exit_branch_has_instructions(ir_if *term_if, bool lt_then_continue)
366 {
367 if (lt_then_continue) {
368 if (term_if->else_instructions.get_head() ==
369 term_if->else_instructions.get_tail())
370 return false;
371 } else {
372 if (term_if->then_instructions.get_head() ==
373 term_if->then_instructions.get_tail())
374 return false;
375 }
376
377 return true;
378 }
379
380 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_loop * ir)381 loop_unroll_visitor::visit_leave(ir_loop *ir)
382 {
383 loop_variable_state *const ls = this->state->get(ir);
384
385 /* If we've entered a loop that hasn't been analyzed, something really,
386 * really bad has happened.
387 */
388 if (ls == NULL) {
389 assert(ls != NULL);
390 return visit_continue;
391 }
392
393 /* Limiting terminator may have iteration count of zero,
394 * this is a valid case because the loop may break during
395 * the first iteration.
396 */
397
398 /* Remove the conditional break statements associated with all terminators
399 * that are associated with a fixed iteration count, except for the one
400 * associated with the limiting terminator--that one needs to stay, since
401 * it terminates the loop. Exception: if the loop still has a normative
402 * bound, then that terminates the loop, so we don't even need the limiting
403 * terminator.
404 */
405 foreach_in_list_safe(loop_terminator, t, &ls->terminators) {
406 if (t->iterations < 0)
407 continue;
408
409 exec_list *branch_instructions;
410 if (t != ls->limiting_terminator) {
411 ir_instruction *ir_if_last = (ir_instruction *)
412 t->ir->then_instructions.get_tail();
413 if (is_break(ir_if_last)) {
414 branch_instructions = &t->ir->else_instructions;
415 } else {
416 branch_instructions = &t->ir->then_instructions;
417 assert(is_break((ir_instruction *)
418 t->ir->else_instructions.get_tail()));
419 }
420
421 exec_list copy_list;
422 copy_list.make_empty();
423 clone_ir_list(ir, ©_list, branch_instructions);
424
425 t->ir->insert_before(©_list);
426 t->ir->remove();
427
428 assert(ls->num_loop_jumps > 0);
429 ls->num_loop_jumps--;
430
431 /* Also remove it from the terminator list */
432 t->remove();
433
434 this->progress = true;
435 }
436 }
437
438 if (ls->limiting_terminator == NULL) {
439 ir_instruction *last_ir =
440 (ir_instruction *) ir->body_instructions.get_tail();
441
442 /* If a loop has no induction variable and the last instruction is
443 * a break, unroll the loop with a count of 1. This is the classic
444 *
445 * do {
446 * // ...
447 * } while (false)
448 *
449 * that is used to wrap multi-line macros.
450 *
451 * If num_loop_jumps is not zero, last_ir cannot be NULL... there has to
452 * be at least num_loop_jumps instructions in the loop.
453 */
454 if (ls->num_loop_jumps == 1 && is_break(last_ir)) {
455 last_ir->remove();
456
457 simple_unroll(ir, 1);
458 }
459
460 /* Don't try to unroll loops where the number of iterations is not known
461 * at compile-time.
462 */
463 return visit_continue;
464 }
465
466 int iterations = ls->limiting_terminator->iterations;
467
468 const int max_iterations = options->MaxUnrollIterations;
469
470 /* Don't try to unroll loops that have zillions of iterations either.
471 */
472 if (iterations > max_iterations)
473 return visit_continue;
474
475 /* Don't try to unroll nested loops and loops with a huge body.
476 */
477 loop_unroll_count count(&ir->body_instructions, ls, options);
478
479 bool loop_too_large =
480 count.nested_loop || count.nodes * iterations > max_iterations * 5;
481
482 if (loop_too_large && !count.unsupported_variable_indexing &&
483 !count.array_indexed_by_induction_var_with_exact_iterations)
484 return visit_continue;
485
486 /* Note: the limiting terminator contributes 1 to ls->num_loop_jumps.
487 * We'll be removing the limiting terminator before we unroll.
488 */
489 assert(ls->num_loop_jumps > 0);
490 unsigned predicted_num_loop_jumps = ls->num_loop_jumps - 1;
491
492 if (predicted_num_loop_jumps > 1)
493 return visit_continue;
494
495 if (predicted_num_loop_jumps == 0) {
496 simple_unroll(ir, iterations);
497 return visit_continue;
498 }
499
500 ir_instruction *last_ir = (ir_instruction *) ir->body_instructions.get_tail();
501 assert(last_ir != NULL);
502
503 if (is_break(last_ir)) {
504 /* If the only loop-jump is a break at the end of the loop, the loop
505 * will execute exactly once. Remove the break and use the simple
506 * unroller with an iteration count of 1.
507 */
508 last_ir->remove();
509
510 simple_unroll(ir, 1);
511 return visit_continue;
512 }
513
514 /* Complex unrolling can only handle two terminators. One with an unknown
515 * iteration count and one with a known iteration count. We have already
516 * made sure we have a known iteration count above and removed any
517 * unreachable terminators with a known count. Here we make sure there
518 * isn't any additional unknown terminators, or any other jumps nested
519 * inside futher ifs.
520 */
521 if (ls->num_loop_jumps != 2 || ls->terminators.length() != 2)
522 return visit_continue;
523
524 ir_instruction *first_ir =
525 (ir_instruction *) ir->body_instructions.get_head();
526
527 unsigned term_count = 0;
528 bool first_term_then_continue = false;
529 foreach_in_list(loop_terminator, t, &ls->terminators) {
530 ir_if *ir_if = t->ir->as_if();
531 assert(ir_if != NULL);
532
533 ir_instruction *ir_if_last =
534 (ir_instruction *) ir_if->then_instructions.get_tail();
535
536 if (is_break(ir_if_last)) {
537 splice_post_if_instructions(ir_if, &ir_if->else_instructions);
538 ir_if_last->remove();
539 if (term_count == 1) {
540 bool ebi =
541 exit_branch_has_instructions(ls->limiting_terminator->ir,
542 first_term_then_continue);
543 complex_unroll(ir, iterations, false,
544 first_ir->as_if() != ls->limiting_terminator->ir ||
545 ebi,
546 first_term_then_continue);
547 return visit_continue;
548 }
549 } else {
550 ir_if_last =
551 (ir_instruction *) ir_if->else_instructions.get_tail();
552
553 assert(is_break(ir_if_last));
554 if (is_break(ir_if_last)) {
555 splice_post_if_instructions(ir_if, &ir_if->then_instructions);
556 ir_if_last->remove();
557 if (term_count == 1) {
558 bool ebi =
559 exit_branch_has_instructions(ls->limiting_terminator->ir,
560 first_term_then_continue);
561 complex_unroll(ir, iterations, true,
562 first_ir->as_if() != ls->limiting_terminator->ir ||
563 ebi,
564 first_term_then_continue);
565 return visit_continue;
566 } else {
567 first_term_then_continue = true;
568 }
569 }
570 }
571
572 term_count++;
573 }
574
575 /* Did not find the break statement. It must be in a complex if-nesting,
576 * so don't try to unroll.
577 */
578 return visit_continue;
579 }
580
581
582 bool
unroll_loops(exec_list * instructions,loop_state * ls,const struct gl_shader_compiler_options * options)583 unroll_loops(exec_list *instructions, loop_state *ls,
584 const struct gl_shader_compiler_options *options)
585 {
586 loop_unroll_visitor v(ls, options);
587
588 v.run(instructions);
589
590 return v.progress;
591 }
592