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94<h1 class="text-center">MagickCore Image API for C</h1>
95<p  class="lead magick-description">The <a href="api/MagickCore/index.html">MagickCore API</a> is a low-level interface between the C programming language and the ImageMagick image processing libraries and is recommended for wizard-level programmers only.  Unlike the <a href="api/MagickWand/index.html">MagickWand</a> C API which uses only a few opaque types and accessors, with MagickCore you almost exlusively access the structure members directly.  A description of the MagickCore public methods are found here:</p>
96
97<ul>
98  <li><a href="api/magick.html">Initialize or Destroy the ImageMagick Environment</a></li>
99  <li><a href="api/constitute.html">Constitute an Image</a></li>
100  <li><a href="api/composite.html">Composite an Image</a></li>
101  <li><a href="api/image.html">Image Methods</a></li>
102  <li><a href="api/channel.html">Image Channel Methods</a></li>
103  <li><a href="api/color.html">Count the Colors in an Image</a></li>
104  <li><a href="api/colormap.html">Colormap Methods</a></li>
105  <li><a href="api/colorspace.html">Colorspace Methods</a></li>
106  <li><a href="api/distort.html">Image Distortions</a></li>
107  <li><a href="api/layer.html">Dealing with Image Layers</a></li>
108  <li><a href="api/profile.html">Dealing with Image Profiles</a></li>
109  <li><a href="api/quantize.html">Reduce the Number of Unique Colors in an Image</a></li>
110  <li><a href="api/histogram.html">Image Histograms</a></li>
111  <li><a href="api/segment.html">Segment an Image with Thresholding Fuzzy c-Means</a></li>
112  <li><a href="api/resize.html">Resize an Image</a></li>
113  <li><a href="api/transform.html">Transform an Image</a></li>
114  <li><a href="api/shear.html">Shear or Rotate an Image by an Arbitrary Angle</a></li>
115  <li><a href="api/enhance.html">Enhance an Image</a></li>
116  <li><a href="api/effect.html">Add an Effect</a></li>
117  <li><a href="api/morphology.html">Morphological Erosions, Dilations, Openings, and Closings</a></li>
118  <li><a href="api/fx.html">Add a Special Effect</a></li>
119  <li><a href="api/decorate.html">Decorate an Image</a></li>
120  <li><a href="api/attribute.html">Get/Set an Image Attribute</a></li>
121  <li><a href="api/property.html">Get/Set Image Properties</a></li>
122  <li><a href="api/statistic.html">Get Image Statistics</a></li>
123  <li><a href="api/feature.html">Get Image Features</a></li>
124  <li><a href="api/annotate.html">Annotate an Image</a></li>
125  <li><a href="api/paint.html">Paint on an Image</a></li>
126  <li><a href="api/draw.html">Draw on an Image</a></li>
127  <li><a href="api/montage.html">Create an Image Thumbnail</a></li>
128  <li><a href="api/fourier.html">Compute the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</a></li>
129  <li><a href="api/compare.html">Compare an Image to a Reconstructed Image</a></li>
130  <li><a href="api/display.html">Interactively Display and Edit an Image</a></li>
131  <li><a href="api/animate.html">Interactively Animate an Image Sequence</a></li>
132  <li><a href="api/cipher.html">Convert to and from Cipher Pixels</a></li>
133  <li><a href="api/list.html">Working with Image Lists</a></li>
134  <li><a href="api/image-view.html">Image View Methods</a></li>
135  <li><a href="api/cache.html">Get or Set Image Pixels</a></li>
136  <li><a href="api/cache-view.html">Working with Cache Views</a></li>
137  <li><a href="api/stream.html">The Pixel FIFO</a></li>
138  <li><a href="api/blob.html">Read or Write Binary Large OBjects</a></li>
139  <li><a href="api/module.html">Loadable Modules</a></li>
140  <li><a href="api/signature.html">Compute a Message Digest for an Image</a></li>
141  <li><a href="api/registry.html">The Image Registry</a></li>
142  <li><a href="api/exception.html">Dealing with Exceptions</a></li>
143  <li><a href="api/memory.html">Memory Allocation</a></li>
144  <li><a href="api/resource.html">Monitor or Limit Resource Consumption</a></li>
145  <li><a href="api/monitor.html">Monitor the Progress of an Image Operation</a></li>
146  <li><a href="api/version.html">Get the Version and Copyrights</a></li>
147  <li><a href="api/mime.html">Mime Methods</a></li>
148  <li><a href="api/deprecate.html">Deprecated Methods</a></li>
149  <li><a href="exception.html">Error and Warning Codes</a></li>
150</ul>
151
152<p>After you write your MagickCore program, compile it like this:</p>
153
154<ul><pre class="highlight"><code>cc -o core core.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs MagickWand`</code></pre></ul>
155
156<p>Set the <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> environment variable if ImageMagick is not in your default system path:</p>
157
158<ul><pre class="highlight"><code>export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig </code></pre></ul>
159
160<p>Here is a example program that utilizes the MagickCore API to get you started, <a href="https://imagemagick.org/source/core.c">core.c</a>. It reads a GIF image, creates a thumbnail, and writes it to disk in the PNG image format.</p>
161
162<ul><pre class="pre-scrollable highlight"><code>#include &lt;stdio.h>
163#include &lt;stdlib.h>
164#include &lt;string.h>
165#include &lt;time.h>
166#include &lt;MagickCore/MagickCore.h>
167
168int main(int argc,char **argv)
169{
170  ExceptionInfo
171    *exception;
172
173  Image
174    *image,
175    *images,
176    *resize_image,
177    *thumbnails;
178
179  ImageInfo
180    *image_info;
181
182  if (argc != 3)
183    {
184      (void) fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s image thumbnail\n",argv[0]);
185      exit(0);
186    }
187  /*
188    Initialize the image info structure and read an image.
189  */
190  MagickCoreGenesis(*argv,MagickTrue);
191  exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
192  image_info=CloneImageInfo((ImageInfo *) NULL);
193  (void) strcpy(image_info-&gt;filename,argv[1]);
194  images=ReadImage(image_info,exception);
195  if (exception-&gt;severity != UndefinedException)
196    CatchException(exception);
197  if (images == (Image *) NULL)
198    exit(1);
199  /*
200    Convert the image to a thumbnail.
201  */
202  thumbnails=NewImageList();
203  while ((image=RemoveFirstImageFromList(&amp;images)) != (Image *) NULL)
204  {
205    resize_image=ResizeImage(image,106,80,LanczosFilter,exception);
206    if (resize_image == (Image *) NULL)
207      MagickError(exception-&gt;severity,exception-&gt;reason,exception-&gt;description);
208    (void) AppendImageToList(&amp;thumbnails,resize_image);
209    DestroyImage(image);
210  }
211  /*
212    Write the image thumbnail.
213  */
214  (void) strcpy(thumbnails-&gt;filename,argv[2]);
215  WriteImage(image_info,thumbnails,exception);
216  /*
217    Destroy the image thumbnail and exit.
218  */
219  thumbnails=DestroyImageList(thumbnails);
220  image_info=DestroyImageInfo(image_info);
221  exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
222  MagickCoreTerminus();
223  return(0);
224}</code></pre></ul>
225<p><a class="anchor" id="image-view"></a>Now lets perform the same contrast enhancement while taking advantage of our dual or quad-core processing system by running the algorithm in parallel utilizing wand views.  The <a href="https://imagemagick.org/source/core/sigmoidal-contrast.c">sigmoidal-contrast.c</a> module reads an image, applies sigmoidal non-linearity contrast control, and writes the result to disk just like the previous contrast enhancement program, but now it does its work in parallel (assumes ImageMagick is built with OpenMP support).</p>
226
227<ul><pre class="pre-scrollable highlight"><code>#include &lt;stdio.h>
228#include &lt;stdlib.h>
229#include &lt;math.h>
230#include &lt;MagickCore/MagickCore.h>
231
232static MagickBooleanType SigmoidalContrast(ImageView *contrast_view,
233  const ssize_t y,const int id,void *context)
234{
235#define QuantumScale  ((MagickRealType) 1.0/(MagickRealType) QuantumRange)
236#define SigmoidalContrast(x) \
237  (QuantumRange*(1.0/(1+exp(10.0*(0.5-QuantumScale*x)))-0.0066928509)*1.0092503)
238
239  RectangleInfo
240    extent;
241
242  register IndexPacket
243    *indexes;
244
245  register PixelPacket
246    *pixels;
247
248  register ssize_t
249    x;
250
251  extent=GetImageViewExtent(contrast_view);
252  pixels=GetImageViewAuthenticPixels(contrast_view);
253  for (x=0; x &lt; (ssize_t) (extent.width-extent.x); x++)
254  {
255    SetPixelRed(pixels,RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(GetPixelRed(pixels)));
256    SetPixelGreen(pixels,RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(GetPixelGreen(pixels)));
257    SetPixelBlue(pixels,RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(GetPixelBlue(pixels)));
258    SetPixelOpacity(pixels,RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(GetPixelOpacity(pixels)));
259    pixels++;
260  }
261  indexes=GetImageViewAuthenticIndexes(contrast_view);
262  if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
263    for (x=0; x &lt; (ssize_t) (extent.width-extent.x); x++)
264      SetPixelIndex(indexes+x,RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(GetPixelIndex(indexes+x))));
265  return(MagickTrue);
266}
267
268int main(int argc,char **argv)
269{
270#define ThrowImageException(image) \
271{ \
272 \
273  CatchException(exception); \
274  if (contrast_image != (Image *) NULL) \
275    contrast_image=DestroyImage(contrast_image); \
276  exit(-1); \
277}
278#define ThrowViewException(view) \
279{ \
280  char \
281    *description; \
282 \
283  ExceptionType \
284    severity; \
285 \
286  description=GetImageViewException(view,&amp;severity); \
287  (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s %s %lu %s\n",GetMagickModule(),description); \
288  description=DestroyString(description); \
289  exit(-1); \
290}
291
292  ExceptionInfo
293    *exception;
294
295  Image
296    *contrast_image;
297
298  ImageInfo
299    *image_info;
300
301  ImageView
302    *contrast_view;
303
304  MagickBooleanType
305    status;
306
307  if (argc != 3)
308    {
309      (void) fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s image sigmoidal-image\n",argv[0]);
310      exit(0);
311    }
312  /*
313    Read an image.
314  */
315  MagickCoreGenesis(*argv,MagickTrue);
316  image_info=AcquireImageInfo();
317  (void) CopyMagickString(image_info->filename,argv[1],MaxTextExtent);
318  exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
319  contrast_image=ReadImage(image_info,exception);
320  if (contrast_image == (Image *) NULL)
321    ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
322  /*
323    Sigmoidal non-linearity contrast control.
324  */
325  contrast_view=NewImageView(contrast_image);
326  if (contrast_view == (ImageView *) NULL)
327    ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
328  status=UpdateImageViewIterator(contrast_view,SigmoidalContrast,(void *) NULL);
329  if (status == MagickFalse)
330    ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
331  contrast_view=DestroyImageView(contrast_view);
332  /*
333    Write the image then destroy it.
334  */
335  status=WriteImages(image_info,contrast_image,argv[2],exception);
336  if (status == MagickFalse)
337    ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
338  contrast_image=DestroyImage(contrast_image);
339  exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
340  image_info=DestroyImageInfo(image_info);
341  MagickCoreTerminus();
342  return(0);
343}</code></pre></ul>
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