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1 // Copyright 2019 The Marl Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef marl_defer_h
16 #define marl_defer_h
17 
18 #include "finally.h"
19 
20 namespace marl {
21 
22 #define MARL_CONCAT_(a, b) a##b
23 #define MARL_CONCAT(a, b) MARL_CONCAT_(a, b)
24 
25 // defer() is a macro to defer execution of a statement until the surrounding
26 // scope is closed and is typically used to perform cleanup logic once a
27 // function returns.
28 //
29 // Note: Unlike golang's defer(), the defer statement is executed when the
30 // surrounding *scope* is closed, not necessarily the function.
31 //
32 // Example usage:
33 //
34 //  void sayHelloWorld()
35 //  {
36 //      defer(printf("world\n"));
37 //      printf("hello ");
38 //  }
39 //
40 #define defer(x) \
41   auto MARL_CONCAT(defer_, __LINE__) = marl::make_finally([&] { x; })
42 
43 }  // namespace marl
44 
45 #endif  // marl_defer_h
46