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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef MODULES_PACING_TASK_QUEUE_PACED_SENDER_H_
12 #define MODULES_PACING_TASK_QUEUE_PACED_SENDER_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 
17 #include <functional>
18 #include <memory>
19 #include <queue>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
23 #include "api/task_queue/task_queue_factory.h"
24 #include "api/units/data_size.h"
25 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
26 #include "api/units/timestamp.h"
27 #include "modules/include/module.h"
28 #include "modules/pacing/pacing_controller.h"
29 #include "modules/pacing/packet_router.h"
30 #include "modules/pacing/rtp_packet_pacer.h"
31 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_packet_to_send.h"
32 #include "rtc_base/synchronization/mutex.h"
33 #include "rtc_base/synchronization/sequence_checker.h"
34 #include "rtc_base/task_queue.h"
35 #include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
36 
37 namespace webrtc {
38 class Clock;
39 class RtcEventLog;
40 
41 class TaskQueuePacedSender : public RtpPacketPacer, public RtpPacketSender {
42  public:
43   // The |hold_back_window| parameter sets a lower bound on time to sleep if
44   // there is currently a pacer queue and packets can't immediately be
45   // processed. Increasing this reduces thread wakeups at the expense of higher
46   // latency.
47   // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/10809): Remove default value for hold_back_window.
48   TaskQueuePacedSender(
49       Clock* clock,
50       PacketRouter* packet_router,
51       RtcEventLog* event_log,
52       const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* field_trials,
53       TaskQueueFactory* task_queue_factory,
54       TimeDelta hold_back_window = PacingController::kMinSleepTime);
55 
56   ~TaskQueuePacedSender() override;
57 
58   // Methods implementing RtpPacketSender.
59 
60   // Adds the packet to the queue and calls PacketRouter::SendPacket() when
61   // it's time to send.
62   void EnqueuePackets(
63       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RtpPacketToSend>> packets) override;
64 
65   // Methods implementing RtpPacketPacer:
66 
67   void CreateProbeCluster(DataRate bitrate, int cluster_id) override;
68 
69   // Temporarily pause all sending.
70   void Pause() override;
71 
72   // Resume sending packets.
73   void Resume() override;
74 
75   void SetCongestionWindow(DataSize congestion_window_size) override;
76   void UpdateOutstandingData(DataSize outstanding_data) override;
77 
78   // Sets the pacing rates. Must be called once before packets can be sent.
79   void SetPacingRates(DataRate pacing_rate, DataRate padding_rate) override;
80 
81   // Currently audio traffic is not accounted for by pacer and passed through.
82   // With the introduction of audio BWE, audio traffic will be accounted for
83   // in the pacer budget calculation. The audio traffic will still be injected
84   // at high priority.
85   void SetAccountForAudioPackets(bool account_for_audio) override;
86 
87   void SetIncludeOverhead() override;
88   void SetTransportOverhead(DataSize overhead_per_packet) override;
89 
90   // Returns the time since the oldest queued packet was enqueued.
91   TimeDelta OldestPacketWaitTime() const override;
92 
93   // Returns total size of all packets in the pacer queue.
94   DataSize QueueSizeData() const override;
95 
96   // Returns the time when the first packet was sent;
97   absl::optional<Timestamp> FirstSentPacketTime() const override;
98 
99   // Returns the number of milliseconds it will take to send the current
100   // packets in the queue, given the current size and bitrate, ignoring prio.
101   TimeDelta ExpectedQueueTime() const override;
102 
103   // Set the max desired queuing delay, pacer will override the pacing rate
104   // specified by SetPacingRates() if needed to achieve this goal.
105   void SetQueueTimeLimit(TimeDelta limit) override;
106 
107  protected:
108   // Exposed as protected for test.
109   struct Stats {
StatsStats110     Stats()
111         : oldest_packet_wait_time(TimeDelta::Zero()),
112           queue_size(DataSize::Zero()),
113           expected_queue_time(TimeDelta::Zero()) {}
114     TimeDelta oldest_packet_wait_time;
115     DataSize queue_size;
116     TimeDelta expected_queue_time;
117     absl::optional<Timestamp> first_sent_packet_time;
118   };
119   virtual void OnStatsUpdated(const Stats& stats);
120 
121  private:
122   // Check if it is time to send packets, or schedule a delayed task if not.
123   // Use Timestamp::MinusInfinity() to indicate that this call has _not_
124   // been scheduled by the pacing controller. If this is the case, check if
125   // can execute immediately otherwise schedule a delay task that calls this
126   // method again with desired (finite) scheduled process time.
127   void MaybeProcessPackets(Timestamp scheduled_process_time);
128 
129   void MaybeUpdateStats(bool is_scheduled_call) RTC_RUN_ON(task_queue_);
130   Stats GetStats() const;
131 
132   Clock* const clock_;
133   const TimeDelta hold_back_window_;
134   PacingController pacing_controller_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
135 
136   // We want only one (valid) delayed process task in flight at a time.
137   // If the value of |next_process_time_| is finite, it is an id for a
138   // delayed task that will call MaybeProcessPackets() with that time
139   // as parameter.
140   // Timestamp::MinusInfinity() indicates no valid pending task.
141   Timestamp next_process_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
142 
143   // Since we don't want to support synchronous calls that wait for a
144   // task execution, we poll the stats at some interval and update
145   // |current_stats_|, which can in turn be polled at any time.
146 
147   // True iff there is delayed task in flight that that will call
148   // UdpateStats().
149   bool stats_update_scheduled_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
150   // Last time stats were updated.
151   Timestamp last_stats_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
152 
153   // Indicates if this task queue is shutting down. If so, don't allow
154   // posting any more delayed tasks as that can cause the task queue to
155   // never drain.
156   bool is_shutdown_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
157 
158   mutable Mutex stats_mutex_;
159   Stats current_stats_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(stats_mutex_);
160 
161   rtc::TaskQueue task_queue_;
162 };
163 }  // namespace webrtc
164 #endif  // MODULES_PACING_TASK_QUEUE_PACED_SENDER_H_
165