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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(USE_NTLM)
26 
27 #include <curl/curl.h>
28 
29 #include "vauth/vauth.h"
30 #include "urldata.h"
31 #include "curl_base64.h"
32 #include "curl_ntlm_core.h"
33 #include "warnless.h"
34 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
35 #include "sendf.h"
36 
37 /* The last #include files should be: */
38 #include "curl_memory.h"
39 #include "memdebug.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()
43  *
44  * This is used to evaluate if NTLM is supported.
45  *
46  * Parameters: None
47  *
48  * Returns TRUE if NTLM is supported by Windows SSPI.
49  */
Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)50 bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
51 {
52   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
53   SECURITY_STATUS status;
54 
55   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
56   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
57                                               &SecurityPackage);
58 
59   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
60   if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
61     s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
62   }
63 
64   return (status == SEC_E_OK ? TRUE : FALSE);
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message()
69  *
70  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-1 message ready for
71  * sending to the recipient.
72  *
73  * Parameters:
74  *
75  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
76  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
77  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
78  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
79  * host    [in]     - The host name.
80  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
81  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
82  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
83  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
84  *
85  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
86  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,const char * service,const char * host,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,char ** outptr,size_t * outlen)87 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
88                                              const char *userp,
89                                              const char *passwdp,
90                                              const char *service,
91                                              const char *host,
92                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
93                                              char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
94 {
95   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
96   SecBuffer type_1_buf;
97   SecBufferDesc type_1_desc;
98   SECURITY_STATUS status;
99   unsigned long attrs;
100   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
101 
102   /* Clean up any former leftovers and initialise to defaults */
103   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
104 
105   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
106   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
107                                               &SecurityPackage);
108   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
109     failf(data, "SSPI: couldn't get auth info\n");
110     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
111   }
112 
113   ntlm->token_max = SecurityPackage->cbMaxToken;
114 
115   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
116   s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
117 
118   /* Allocate our output buffer */
119   ntlm->output_token = malloc(ntlm->token_max);
120   if(!ntlm->output_token)
121     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
122 
123   if(userp && *userp) {
124     CURLcode result;
125 
126     /* Populate our identity structure */
127     result = Curl_create_sspi_identity(userp, passwdp, &ntlm->identity);
128     if(result)
129       return result;
130 
131     /* Allow proper cleanup of the identity structure */
132     ntlm->p_identity = &ntlm->identity;
133   }
134   else
135     /* Use the current Windows user */
136     ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
137 
138   /* Allocate our credentials handle */
139   ntlm->credentials = calloc(1, sizeof(CredHandle));
140   if(!ntlm->credentials)
141     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
142 
143   /* Acquire our credentials handle */
144   status = s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
145                                               (TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
146                                               SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
147                                               ntlm->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
148                                               ntlm->credentials, &expiry);
149   if(status != SEC_E_OK)
150     return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
151 
152   /* Allocate our new context handle */
153   ntlm->context = calloc(1, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
154   if(!ntlm->context)
155     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
156 
157   ntlm->spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, host, NULL);
158   if(!ntlm->spn)
159     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
160 
161   /* Setup the type-1 "output" security buffer */
162   type_1_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
163   type_1_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
164   type_1_desc.pBuffers  = &type_1_buf;
165   type_1_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
166   type_1_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
167   type_1_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
168 
169   /* Generate our type-1 message */
170   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials, NULL,
171                                                ntlm->spn,
172                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
173                                                NULL, 0,
174                                                ntlm->context, &type_1_desc,
175                                                &attrs, &expiry);
176   if(status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_NEEDED ||
177     status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE)
178     s_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(ntlm->context, &type_1_desc);
179   else if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
180     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
181   else if(status != SEC_E_OK && status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
182     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
183 
184   /* Base64 encode the response */
185   return Curl_base64_encode(data, (char *) ntlm->output_token,
186                             type_1_buf.cbBuffer, outptr, outlen);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message()
191  *
192  * This is used to decode an already encoded NTLM type-2 message.
193  *
194  * Parameters:
195  *
196  * data     [in]     - The session handle.
197  * type2msg [in]     - The base64 encoded type-2 message.
198  * ntlm     [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
199  *
200  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
201  */
Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * type2msg,struct ntlmdata * ntlm)202 CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
203                                              const char *type2msg,
204                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
205 {
206   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
207   unsigned char *type2 = NULL;
208   size_t type2_len = 0;
209 
210 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
211   (void) data;
212 #endif
213 
214   /* Decode the base-64 encoded type-2 message */
215   if(strlen(type2msg) && *type2msg != '=') {
216     result = Curl_base64_decode(type2msg, &type2, &type2_len);
217     if(result)
218       return result;
219   }
220 
221   /* Ensure we have a valid type-2 message */
222   if(!type2) {
223     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (empty type-2 message)\n");
224 
225     return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
226   }
227 
228   /* Simply store the challenge for use later */
229   ntlm->input_token = type2;
230   ntlm->input_token_len = type2_len;
231 
232   return result;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
237  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
238  *
239  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-3 message ready for
240  * sending to the recipient.
241  *
242  * Parameters:
243  *
244  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
245  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
246  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
247  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
248  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
249  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
250  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
251  *
252  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
253  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,char ** outptr,size_t * outlen)254 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
255                                              const char *userp,
256                                              const char *passwdp,
257                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
258                                              char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
259 {
260   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
261   SecBuffer type_2_bufs[2];
262   SecBuffer type_3_buf;
263   SecBufferDesc type_2_desc;
264   SecBufferDesc type_3_desc;
265   SECURITY_STATUS status;
266   unsigned long attrs;
267   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
268 
269   (void) passwdp;
270   (void) userp;
271 
272   /* Setup the type-2 "input" security buffer */
273   type_2_desc.ulVersion     = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
274   type_2_desc.cBuffers      = 1;
275   type_2_desc.pBuffers      = &type_2_bufs[0];
276   type_2_bufs[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
277   type_2_bufs[0].pvBuffer   = ntlm->input_token;
278   type_2_bufs[0].cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->input_token_len);
279 
280 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
281   /* ssl context comes from schannel.
282   * When extended protection is used in IIS server,
283   * we have to pass a second SecBuffer to the SecBufferDesc
284   * otherwise IIS will not pass the authentication (401 response).
285   * Minimum supported version is Windows 7.
286   * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates
287   * /SecurityAdvisories/2009/973811
288   */
289   if(ntlm->sslContext) {
290     SEC_CHANNEL_BINDINGS channelBindings;
291     SecPkgContext_Bindings pkgBindings;
292     pkgBindings.Bindings = &channelBindings;
293     status = s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(
294       ntlm->sslContext,
295       SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS,
296       &pkgBindings
297     );
298     if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
299       type_2_desc.cBuffers++;
300       type_2_bufs[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
301       type_2_bufs[1].cbBuffer = pkgBindings.BindingsLength;
302       type_2_bufs[1].pvBuffer = pkgBindings.Bindings;
303     }
304   }
305 #endif
306 
307   /* Setup the type-3 "output" security buffer */
308   type_3_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
309   type_3_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
310   type_3_desc.pBuffers  = &type_3_buf;
311   type_3_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
312   type_3_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
313   type_3_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
314 
315   /* Generate our type-3 message */
316   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials,
317                                                ntlm->context,
318                                                ntlm->spn,
319                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
320                                                &type_2_desc,
321                                                0, ntlm->context,
322                                                &type_3_desc,
323                                                &attrs, &expiry);
324   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
325     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (type-3 message): Status=%x\n",
326           status);
327 
328     if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
329       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
330 
331     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
332   }
333 
334   /* Base64 encode the response */
335   result = Curl_base64_encode(data, (char *) ntlm->output_token,
336                               type_3_buf.cbBuffer, outptr, outlen);
337 
338   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
339 
340   return result;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm()
345  *
346  * This is used to clean up the NTLM specific data.
347  *
348  * Parameters:
349  *
350  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being cleaned up.
351  *
352  */
Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata * ntlm)353 void Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
354 {
355   /* Free our security context */
356   if(ntlm->context) {
357     s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(ntlm->context);
358     free(ntlm->context);
359     ntlm->context = NULL;
360   }
361 
362   /* Free our credentials handle */
363   if(ntlm->credentials) {
364     s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(ntlm->credentials);
365     free(ntlm->credentials);
366     ntlm->credentials = NULL;
367   }
368 
369   /* Free our identity */
370   Curl_sspi_free_identity(ntlm->p_identity);
371   ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
372 
373   /* Free the input and output tokens */
374   Curl_safefree(ntlm->input_token);
375   Curl_safefree(ntlm->output_token);
376 
377   /* Reset any variables */
378   ntlm->token_max = 0;
379 
380   Curl_safefree(ntlm->spn);
381 }
382 
383 #endif /* USE_WINDOWS_SSPI && USE_NTLM */
384