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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
6  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
7  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
8  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
9  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
10  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
11  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
12  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
13  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14  *
15  * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at)
16  */
17 
18 /* \summary: IEEE 802.3ah Multi-Point Control Protocol (MPCP) printer */
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
25 
26 #include "netdissect.h"
27 #include "extract.h"
28 
29 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN        4
30 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN 2
31 
32 struct mpcp_common_header_t {
33     uint8_t opcode[2];
34     uint8_t timestamp[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
35 };
36 
37 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE   0x0001
38 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_GATE    0x0002
39 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT  0x0003
40 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ 0x0004
41 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG     0x0005
42 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK 0x0006
43 
44 static const struct tok mpcp_opcode_values[] = {
45     { MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE, "Pause" },
46     { MPCP_OPCODE_GATE, "Gate" },
47     { MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT, "Report" },
48     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ, "Register Request" },
49     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG, "Register" },
50     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK, "Register ACK" },
51     { 0, NULL}
52 };
53 
54 #define MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN 1
55 #define	MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK 0x7
56 static const struct tok mpcp_grant_flag_values[] = {
57     { 0x08, "Discovery" },
58     { 0x10, "Force Grant #1" },
59     { 0x20, "Force Grant #2" },
60     { 0x40, "Force Grant #3" },
61     { 0x80, "Force Grant #4" },
62     { 0, NULL}
63 };
64 
65 struct mpcp_grant_t {
66     uint8_t starttime[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
67     uint8_t duration[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
68 };
69 
70 struct mpcp_reg_req_t {
71     uint8_t flags;
72     uint8_t pending_grants;
73 };
74 
75 
76 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_req_flag_values[] = {
77     { 1, "Register" },
78     { 3, "De-Register" },
79     { 0, NULL}
80 };
81 
82 struct mpcp_reg_t {
83     uint8_t assigned_port[2];
84     uint8_t flags;
85     uint8_t sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
86     uint8_t echoed_pending_grants;
87 };
88 
89 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_flag_values[] = {
90     { 1, "Re-Register" },
91     { 2, "De-Register" },
92     { 3, "ACK" },
93     { 4, "NACK" },
94     { 0, NULL}
95 };
96 
97 #define MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN    1
98 #define MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN 1
99 static const struct tok mpcp_report_bitmap_values[] = {
100     { 0x01, "Q0" },
101     { 0x02, "Q1" },
102     { 0x04, "Q2" },
103     { 0x08, "Q3" },
104     { 0x10, "Q4" },
105     { 0x20, "Q5" },
106     { 0x40, "Q6" },
107     { 0x80, "Q7" },
108     { 0, NULL}
109 };
110 
111 struct mpcp_reg_ack_t {
112     uint8_t flags;
113     uint8_t echoed_assigned_port[2];
114     uint8_t echoed_sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
115 };
116 
117 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values[] = {
118     { 0, "NACK" },
119     { 1, "ACK" },
120     { 0, NULL}
121 };
122 
123 void
mpcp_print(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * pptr,register u_int length)124 mpcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length)
125 {
126     union {
127         const struct mpcp_common_header_t *common_header;
128         const struct mpcp_grant_t *grant;
129         const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *reg_req;
130         const struct mpcp_reg_t *reg;
131         const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *reg_ack;
132     } mpcp;
133 
134 
135     const u_char *tptr;
136     uint16_t opcode;
137     uint8_t grant_numbers, grant;
138     uint8_t queue_sets, queue_set, report_bitmap, report;
139 
140     tptr=pptr;
141     mpcp.common_header = (const struct mpcp_common_header_t *)pptr;
142 
143     ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t));
144     opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.common_header->opcode);
145     ND_PRINT((ndo, "MPCP, Opcode %s", tok2str(mpcp_opcode_values, "Unknown (%u)", opcode)));
146     if (opcode != MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE) {
147         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Timestamp %u ticks", EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.common_header->timestamp)));
148     }
149     ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", length));
150 
151     if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
152         return;
153 
154     tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t);
155 
156     switch (opcode) {
157     case MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE:
158         break;
159 
160     case MPCP_OPCODE_GATE:
161         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN);
162         grant_numbers = *tptr & MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK;
163         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tGrant Numbers %u, Flags [ %s ]",
164                grant_numbers,
165                bittok2str(mpcp_grant_flag_values,
166                           "?",
167                           *tptr &~ MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK)));
168         tptr++;
169 
170         for (grant = 1; grant <= grant_numbers; grant++) {
171             ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t));
172             mpcp.grant = (const struct mpcp_grant_t *)tptr;
173             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tGrant #%u, Start-Time %u ticks, duration %u ticks",
174                    grant,
175                    EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.grant->starttime),
176                    EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.grant->duration)));
177             tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t);
178         }
179 
180         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN);
181         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)));
182         break;
183 
184 
185     case MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT:
186         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN);
187         queue_sets = *tptr;
188         tptr+=MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN;
189         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tTotal Queue-Sets %u", queue_sets));
190 
191         for (queue_set = 1; queue_set < queue_sets; queue_set++) {
192             ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN);
193             report_bitmap = *(tptr);
194             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Queue-Set #%u, Report-Bitmap [ %s ]",
195                    queue_sets,
196                    bittok2str(mpcp_report_bitmap_values, "Unknown", report_bitmap)));
197             tptr++;
198 
199             report=1;
200             while (report_bitmap != 0) {
201                 if (report_bitmap & 1) {
202                     ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN);
203                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Q%u Report, Duration %u ticks",
204                            report,
205                            EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)));
206                     tptr+=MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN;
207                 }
208                 report++;
209                 report_bitmap = report_bitmap >> 1;
210             }
211         }
212         break;
213 
214     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ:
215         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_req_t));
216         mpcp.reg_req = (const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *)tptr;
217         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tFlags [ %s ], Pending-Grants %u",
218                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_req_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_req->flags),
219                mpcp.reg_req->pending_grants));
220         break;
221 
222     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG:
223         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_t));
224         mpcp.reg = (const struct mpcp_reg_t *)tptr;
225         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAssigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
226                "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks, Echoed-Pending-Grants %u",
227                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->assigned_port),
228                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg->flags),
229                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->sync_time),
230                mpcp.reg->echoed_pending_grants));
231         break;
232 
233     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK:
234         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t));
235         mpcp.reg_ack = (const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *)tptr;
236         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tEchoed-Assigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
237                "\n\tEchoed-Sync-Time %u ticks",
238                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_assigned_port),
239                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_ack->flags),
240                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_sync_time)));
241         break;
242 
243     default:
244         /* unknown opcode - hexdump for now */
245         print_unknown_data(ndo,pptr, "\n\t", length);
246         break;
247     }
248 
249     return;
250 
251 trunc:
252     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t[|MPCP]"));
253 }
254 /*
255  * Local Variables:
256  * c-style: whitesmith
257  * c-basic-offset: 8
258  * End:
259  */
260