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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef RTC_BASE_SYSTEM_FILE_WRAPPER_H_
12 #define RTC_BASE_SYSTEM_FILE_WRAPPER_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 
17 #include <string>
18 
19 // Implementation that can read (exclusive) or write from/to a file.
20 
21 namespace webrtc {
22 
23 // This class is a thin wrapper around FILE*. It's main features are that it
24 // owns the FILE*, calling fclose on destruction, and that on windows, file
25 // names passed to the open methods are always treated as utf-8, regardless of
26 // system code page.
27 
28 // Most of the methods return only a success/fail indication. When needed, an
29 // optional argument |int* error| should be added to all methods, in the same
30 // way as for the OpenWriteOnly methods.
31 class FileWrapper final {
32  public:
33   // Opens a file, in read or write mode. Use the is_open() method on the
34   // returned object to check if the open operation was successful. On failure,
35   // and if |error| is non-null, the system errno value is stored at |*error|.
36   // The file is closed by the destructor.
37   static FileWrapper OpenReadOnly(const char* file_name_utf8);
38   static FileWrapper OpenReadOnly(const std::string& file_name_utf8);
39   static FileWrapper OpenWriteOnly(const char* file_name_utf8,
40                                    int* error = nullptr);
41 
42   static FileWrapper OpenWriteOnly(const std::string& file_name_utf8,
43                                    int* error = nullptr);
44 
45   FileWrapper() = default;
46 
47   // Takes over ownership of |file|, closing it on destruction. Calling with
48   // null |file| is allowed, and results in a FileWrapper with is_open() false.
FileWrapper(FILE * file)49   explicit FileWrapper(FILE* file) : file_(file) {}
~FileWrapper()50   ~FileWrapper() { Close(); }
51 
52   // Copying is not supported.
53   FileWrapper(const FileWrapper&) = delete;
54   FileWrapper& operator=(const FileWrapper&) = delete;
55 
56   // Support for move semantics.
57   FileWrapper(FileWrapper&&);
58   FileWrapper& operator=(FileWrapper&&);
59 
60   // Returns true if a file has been opened. If the file is not open, no methods
61   // but is_open and Close may be called.
is_open()62   bool is_open() const { return file_ != nullptr; }
63 
64   // Closes the file, and implies Flush. Returns true on success, false if
65   // writing buffered data fails. On failure, the file is nevertheless closed.
66   // Calling Close on an already closed file does nothing and returns success.
67   bool Close();
68 
69   // Releases and returns the wrapped file without closing it. This call passes
70   // the ownership of the file to the caller, and the wrapper is no longer
71   // responsible for closing it. Similarly the previously wrapped file is no
72   // longer available for the wrapper to use in any aspect.
73   FILE* Release();
74 
75   // Write any buffered data to the underlying file. Returns true on success,
76   // false on write error. Note: Flushing when closing, is not required.
77   bool Flush();
78 
79   // Seeks to the beginning of file. Returns true on success, false on failure,
80   // e.g., if the underlying file isn't seekable.
Rewind()81   bool Rewind() { return SeekTo(0); }
82   // TODO(nisse): The seek functions are used only by the WavReader. If that
83   // code is demoted to test code, seek functions can be deleted from this
84   // utility.
85   // Seek relative to current file position.
86   bool SeekRelative(int64_t offset);
87   // Seek to given position.
88   bool SeekTo(int64_t position);
89 
90   // Returns number of bytes read. Short count indicates EOF or error.
91   size_t Read(void* buf, size_t length);
92 
93   // If the most recent Read() returned a short count, this methods returns true
94   // if the short count was due to EOF, and false it it was due to some i/o
95   // error.
96   bool ReadEof() const;
97 
98   // Returns true if all data was successfully written (or buffered), or false
99   // if there was an error. Writing buffered data can fail later, and is
100   // reported with return value from Flush or Close.
101   bool Write(const void* buf, size_t length);
102 
103  private:
104   FILE* file_ = nullptr;
105 };
106 
107 }  // namespace webrtc
108 
109 #endif  // RTC_BASE_SYSTEM_FILE_WRAPPER_H_
110