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1#!/usr/bin/env python
2
3# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
4# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5# found in the LICENSE file.
6
7"""Android system-wide tracing utility.
8
9This is a tool for capturing a trace that includes data from both userland and
10the kernel.  It creates an HTML file for visualizing the trace.
11"""
12
13# Make sure we're using a new enough version of Python.
14# The flags= parameter of re.sub() is new in Python 2.7. And Systrace does not
15# support Python 3 yet.
16
17# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
18import sys
19
20version = sys.version_info[:2]
21if version != (2, 7):
22  sys.stderr.write('This script does not support Python %d.%d. '
23                   'Please use Python 2.7.\n' % version)
24  sys.exit(1)
25
26
27import optparse
28import os
29import time
30
31_SYSTRACE_DIR = os.path.abspath(
32    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.path.pardir))
33_CATAPULT_DIR = os.path.join(
34    os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), os.path.pardir, os.path.pardir)
35_DEVIL_DIR = os.path.join(_CATAPULT_DIR, 'devil')
36if _DEVIL_DIR not in sys.path:
37  sys.path.insert(0, _DEVIL_DIR)
38if _SYSTRACE_DIR not in sys.path:
39  sys.path.insert(0, _SYSTRACE_DIR)
40
41from devil import devil_env
42from devil.android.sdk import adb_wrapper
43from systrace import systrace_runner
44from systrace import util
45from systrace.tracing_agents import atrace_agent
46from systrace.tracing_agents import atrace_from_file_agent
47from systrace.tracing_agents import atrace_process_dump
48from systrace.tracing_agents import ftrace_agent
49from systrace.tracing_agents import walt_agent
50from systrace.tracing_agents import android_cgroup_agent
51
52
53ALL_MODULES = [atrace_agent, atrace_from_file_agent, atrace_process_dump,
54               ftrace_agent, walt_agent, android_cgroup_agent]
55
56
57def parse_options(argv):
58  """Parses and checks the command-line options.
59
60  Returns:
61    A tuple containing the options structure and a list of categories to
62    be traced.
63  """
64  usage = 'Usage: %prog [options] [category1 [category2 ...]]'
65  desc = 'Example: %prog -b 32768 -t 15 gfx input view sched freq'
66  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage, description=desc,
67                                 conflict_handler='resolve')
68  parser = util.get_main_options(parser)
69
70  parser.add_option('-l', '--list-categories', dest='list_categories',
71                    default=False, action='store_true',
72                    help='list the available categories and exit')
73
74  # Add the other agent parsing options to the parser. For Systrace on the
75  # command line, all agents are added. For Android, only the compatible agents
76  # will be added.
77  for module in ALL_MODULES:
78    option_group = module.add_options(parser)
79    if option_group:
80      parser.add_option_group(option_group)
81
82  options, categories = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
83
84  if options.output_file is None:
85    base = 'trace'
86    if options.from_file is not None:
87      base = os.path.splitext(options.from_file)[0]
88    suffix = '.json' if options.write_json else '.html'
89    options.output_file = base + suffix
90
91  if options.link_assets or options.asset_dir != 'trace-viewer':
92    parser.error('--link-assets and --asset-dir are deprecated.')
93
94  if options.trace_time and options.trace_time < 0:
95    parser.error('the trace time must be a non-negative number')
96
97  if (options.trace_buf_size is not None) and (options.trace_buf_size <= 0):
98    parser.error('the trace buffer size must be a positive number')
99
100  return (options, categories)
101
102def find_adb():
103  """Finds adb on the path.
104
105  This method is provided to avoid the issue of diskutils.spawn's
106  find_executable which first searches the current directory before
107  searching $PATH. That behavior results in issues where systrace.py
108  uses a different adb than the one in the path.
109  """
110  paths = os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep)
111  executable = 'adb'
112  if sys.platform == 'win32':
113    executable = executable + '.exe'
114  for p in paths:
115    f = os.path.join(p, executable)
116    if os.path.isfile(f):
117      return f
118  return None
119
120def initialize_devil():
121  """Initialize devil to use adb from $PATH"""
122  adb_path = find_adb()
123  if adb_path is None:
124    print >> sys.stderr, "Unable to find adb, is it in your path?"
125    sys.exit(1)
126  devil_dynamic_config = {
127    'config_type': 'BaseConfig',
128    'dependencies': {
129      'adb': {
130        'file_info': {
131          devil_env.GetPlatform(): {
132            'local_paths': [os.path.abspath(adb_path)]
133          }
134        }
135      }
136    }
137  }
138  devil_env.config.Initialize(configs=[devil_dynamic_config])
139
140
141def main_impl(arguments):
142  # Parse the command line options.
143  options, categories = parse_options(arguments)
144
145  # Override --atrace-categories and --ftrace-categories flags if command-line
146  # categories are provided.
147  if categories:
148    if options.target == 'android':
149      options.atrace_categories = categories
150    elif options.target == 'linux':
151      options.ftrace_categories = categories
152    else:
153      raise RuntimeError('Categories are only valid for atrace/ftrace. Target '
154                         'platform must be either Android or Linux.')
155
156  # Include atrace categories by default in Systrace.
157  if options.target == 'android' and not options.atrace_categories:
158    options.atrace_categories = atrace_agent.DEFAULT_CATEGORIES
159
160  if options.target == 'android' and not options.from_file:
161    initialize_devil()
162    devices = [a.GetDeviceSerial() for a in adb_wrapper.AdbWrapper.Devices()]
163    if not options.device_serial_number:
164      if len(devices) == 0:
165        raise RuntimeError('No ADB devices connected.')
166      elif len(devices) >= 2:
167        raise RuntimeError('Multiple devices connected, serial number required')
168      options.device_serial_number = devices[0]
169    elif options.device_serial_number not in devices:
170      raise RuntimeError('Device with the serial number "%s" is not connected.'
171                         % options.device_serial_number)
172
173  # If list_categories is selected, just print the list of categories.
174  # In this case, use of the tracing controller is not necessary.
175  if options.list_categories:
176    if options.target == 'android':
177      atrace_agent.list_categories(options)
178    elif options.target == 'linux':
179      ftrace_agent.list_categories(options)
180    return
181
182  # Set up the systrace runner and start tracing.
183  controller = systrace_runner.SystraceRunner(
184      os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), options)
185  controller.StartTracing()
186
187  # Wait for the given number of seconds or until the user presses enter.
188  # pylint: disable=superfluous-parens
189  # (need the parens so no syntax error if trying to load with Python 3)
190  if options.from_file is not None:
191    print('Reading results from file.')
192  elif options.trace_time:
193    print('Starting tracing (%d seconds)' % options.trace_time)
194    time.sleep(options.trace_time)
195  else:
196    raw_input('Starting tracing (stop with enter)')
197
198  # Stop tracing and collect the output.
199  print('Tracing completed. Collecting output...')
200  controller.StopTracing()
201  print('Outputting Systrace results...')
202  controller.OutputSystraceResults(write_json=options.write_json)
203
204def main():
205  main_impl(sys.argv)
206
207if __name__ == '__main__' and __package__ is None:
208  main()
209