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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 #include "server_setup.h"
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include "util.h"
26 
27 /* Function
28  *
29  * Accepts a TCP connection on a custom port (IPv4 or IPv6).  Speaks MQTT.
30  *
31  * Read commands from FILE (set with --config). The commands control how to
32  * act and is reset to defaults each client TCP connect.
33  *
34  * Config file keywords:
35  *
36  * TODO
37  */
38 
39 /* based on sockfilt.c */
40 
41 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
48 #include <netinet/in6.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
58 /* make the curlx header define all printf() functions to use the curlx_*
59    versions instead */
60 #include "curlx.h" /* from the private lib dir */
61 #include "getpart.h"
62 #include "inet_pton.h"
63 #include "util.h"
64 #include "server_sockaddr.h"
65 #include "warnless.h"
66 
67 /* include memdebug.h last */
68 #include "memdebug.h"
69 
70 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
71 #undef  EINTR
72 #define EINTR    4 /* errno.h value */
73 #undef  EAGAIN
74 #define EAGAIN  11 /* errno.h value */
75 #undef  ENOMEM
76 #define ENOMEM  12 /* errno.h value */
77 #undef  EINVAL
78 #define EINVAL  22 /* errno.h value */
79 #endif
80 
81 #define DEFAULT_PORT 1883 /* MQTT default port */
82 
83 #ifndef DEFAULT_LOGFILE
84 #define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "log/mqttd.log"
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef DEFAULT_CONFIG
88 #define DEFAULT_CONFIG "mqttd.config"
89 #endif
90 
91 #define MQTT_MSG_CONNECT    0x10
92 #define MQTT_MSG_CONNACK    0x20
93 #define MQTT_MSG_PUBLISH    0x30
94 #define MQTT_MSG_PUBACK     0x40
95 #define MQTT_MSG_SUBSCRIBE  0x82
96 #define MQTT_MSG_SUBACK     0x90
97 #define MQTT_MSG_DISCONNECT 0xe0
98 
99 #define MQTT_CONNACK_LEN 4
100 #define MQTT_SUBACK_LEN 5
101 #define MQTT_CLIENTID_LEN 12 /* "curl0123abcd" */
102 #define MQTT_HEADER_LEN 5    /* max 5 bytes */
103 
104 struct configurable {
105   unsigned char version; /* initial version byte in the request must match
106                             this */
107   bool publish_before_suback;
108   bool short_publish;
109   unsigned char error_connack;
110   int testnum;
111 };
112 
113 #define REQUEST_DUMP  "log/server.input"
114 #define CONFIG_VERSION 5
115 
116 static struct configurable config;
117 
118 const char *serverlogfile = DEFAULT_LOGFILE;
119 static const char *configfile = DEFAULT_CONFIG;
120 
121 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
122 static bool use_ipv6 = FALSE;
123 #endif
124 static const char *ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
125 static unsigned short port = DEFAULT_PORT;
126 
resetdefaults(void)127 static void resetdefaults(void)
128 {
129   logmsg("Reset to defaults");
130   config.version = CONFIG_VERSION;
131   config.publish_before_suback = FALSE;
132   config.short_publish = FALSE;
133   config.error_connack = 0;
134   config.testnum = 0;
135 }
136 
byteval(char * value)137 static unsigned char byteval(char *value)
138 {
139   unsigned long num = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
140   return num & 0xff;
141 }
142 
getconfig(void)143 static void getconfig(void)
144 {
145   FILE *fp = fopen(configfile, FOPEN_READTEXT);
146   resetdefaults();
147   if(fp) {
148     char buffer[512];
149     logmsg("parse config file");
150     while(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
151       char key[32];
152       char value[32];
153       if(2 == sscanf(buffer, "%31s %31s", key, value)) {
154         if(!strcmp(key, "version")) {
155           config.version = byteval(value);
156           logmsg("version [%d] set", config.version);
157         }
158         else if(!strcmp(key, "PUBLISH-before-SUBACK")) {
159           logmsg("PUBLISH-before-SUBACK set");
160           config.publish_before_suback = TRUE;
161         }
162         else if(!strcmp(key, "short-PUBLISH")) {
163           logmsg("short-PUBLISH set");
164           config.short_publish = TRUE;
165         }
166         else if(!strcmp(key, "error-CONNACK")) {
167           config.error_connack = byteval(value);
168           logmsg("error-CONNACK = %d", config.error_connack);
169         }
170         else if(!strcmp(key, "Testnum")) {
171           config.testnum = atoi(value);
172           logmsg("testnum = %d", config.testnum);
173         }
174       }
175     }
176     fclose(fp);
177   }
178   else {
179     logmsg("No config file '%s' to read", configfile);
180   }
181 }
182 
loghex(unsigned char * buffer,ssize_t len)183 static void loghex(unsigned char *buffer, ssize_t len)
184 {
185   char data[12000];
186   ssize_t i;
187   unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
188   char *optr = data;
189   ssize_t width = 0;
190   int left = sizeof(data);
191 
192   for(i = 0; i<len && (left >= 0); i++) {
193     msnprintf(optr, left, "%02x", ptr[i]);
194     width += 2;
195     optr += 2;
196     left -= 2;
197   }
198   if(width)
199     logmsg("'%s'", data);
200 }
201 
202 typedef enum {
203   FROM_CLIENT,
204   FROM_SERVER
205 } mqttdir;
206 
logprotocol(mqttdir dir,const char * prefix,size_t remlen,FILE * output,unsigned char * buffer,ssize_t len)207 static void logprotocol(mqttdir dir,
208                         const char *prefix, size_t remlen,
209                         FILE *output,
210                         unsigned char *buffer, ssize_t len)
211 {
212   char data[12000] = "";
213   ssize_t i;
214   unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
215   char *optr = data;
216   ssize_t width = 0;
217   int left = sizeof(data);
218 
219   for(i = 0; i<len && (left >= 0); i++) {
220     msnprintf(optr, left, "%02x", ptr[i]);
221     width += 2;
222     optr += 2;
223     left -= 2;
224   }
225   fprintf(output, "%s %s %zx %s\n",
226           dir == FROM_CLIENT? "client": "server",
227           prefix, remlen,
228           data);
229 }
230 
231 
232 /* return 0 on success */
connack(FILE * dump,curl_socket_t fd)233 static int connack(FILE *dump, curl_socket_t fd)
234 {
235   unsigned char packet[]={
236     MQTT_MSG_CONNACK, 0x02,
237     0x00, 0x00
238   };
239   ssize_t rc;
240 
241   packet[3] = config.error_connack;
242 
243   rc = swrite(fd, (char *)packet, sizeof(packet));
244   if(rc > 0) {
245     logmsg("WROTE %d bytes [CONNACK]", rc);
246     loghex(packet, rc);
247     logprotocol(FROM_SERVER, "CONNACK", 2, dump, packet, sizeof(packet));
248   }
249   if(rc == sizeof(packet)) {
250     return 0;
251   }
252   return 1;
253 }
254 
255 /* return 0 on success */
suback(FILE * dump,curl_socket_t fd,unsigned short packetid)256 static int suback(FILE *dump, curl_socket_t fd, unsigned short packetid)
257 {
258   unsigned char packet[]={
259     MQTT_MSG_SUBACK, 0x03,
260     0, 0, /* filled in below */
261     0x00
262   };
263   ssize_t rc;
264   packet[2] = (unsigned char)(packetid >> 8);
265   packet[3] = (unsigned char)(packetid & 0xff);
266 
267   rc = swrite(fd, (char *)packet, sizeof(packet));
268   if(rc == sizeof(packet)) {
269     logmsg("WROTE %d bytes [SUBACK]", rc);
270     loghex(packet, rc);
271     logprotocol(FROM_SERVER, "SUBACK", 3, dump, packet, rc);
272     return 0;
273   }
274   return 1;
275 }
276 
277 #ifdef QOS
278 /* return 0 on success */
puback(FILE * dump,curl_socket_t fd,unsigned short packetid)279 static int puback(FILE *dump, curl_socket_t fd, unsigned short packetid)
280 {
281   unsigned char packet[]={
282     MQTT_MSG_PUBACK, 0x00,
283     0, 0 /* filled in below */
284   };
285   ssize_t rc;
286   packet[2] = (unsigned char)(packetid >> 8);
287   packet[3] = (unsigned char)(packetid & 0xff);
288 
289   rc = swrite(fd, (char *)packet, sizeof(packet));
290   if(rc == sizeof(packet)) {
291     logmsg("WROTE %d bytes [PUBACK]", rc);
292     loghex(packet, rc);
293     logprotocol(FROM_SERVER, dump, packet, rc);
294     return 0;
295   }
296   logmsg("Failed sending [PUBACK]");
297   return 1;
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 /* return 0 on success */
disconnect(FILE * dump,curl_socket_t fd)302 static int disconnect(FILE *dump, curl_socket_t fd)
303 {
304   unsigned char packet[]={
305     MQTT_MSG_DISCONNECT, 0x00,
306   };
307   ssize_t rc = swrite(fd, (char *)packet, sizeof(packet));
308   if(rc == sizeof(packet)) {
309     logmsg("WROTE %d bytes [DISCONNECT]", rc);
310     loghex(packet, rc);
311     logprotocol(FROM_SERVER, "DISCONNECT", 0, dump, packet, rc);
312     return 0;
313   }
314   logmsg("Failed sending [DISCONNECT]");
315   return 1;
316 }
317 
318 
319 
320 /*
321   do
322 
323      encodedByte = X MOD 128
324 
325      X = X DIV 128
326 
327      // if there are more data to encode, set the top bit of this byte
328 
329      if ( X > 0 )
330 
331         encodedByte = encodedByte OR 128
332 
333       endif
334 
335     'output' encodedByte
336 
337   while ( X > 0 )
338 
339 */
340 
341 /* return number of bytes used */
encode_length(size_t packetlen,char * remlength)342 static int encode_length(size_t packetlen, char *remlength) /* 4 bytes */
343 {
344   int bytes = 0;
345   unsigned char encode;
346 
347   do {
348     encode = packetlen % 0x80;
349     packetlen /= 0x80;
350     if(packetlen)
351       encode |= 0x80;
352 
353     remlength[bytes++] = encode;
354 
355     if(bytes > 3) {
356       logmsg("too large packet!");
357       return 0;
358     }
359   } while(packetlen);
360 
361   return bytes;
362 }
363 
364 
decode_length(unsigned char * buf,size_t buflen,size_t * lenbytes)365 static size_t decode_length(unsigned char *buf,
366                             size_t buflen, size_t *lenbytes)
367 {
368   size_t len = 0;
369   size_t mult = 1;
370   size_t i;
371   unsigned char encoded = 0x80;
372 
373   for(i = 0; (i < buflen) && (encoded & 0x80); i++) {
374     encoded = buf[i];
375     len += (encoded & 0x7f) * mult;
376     mult *= 0x80;
377   }
378 
379   if(lenbytes)
380     *lenbytes = i;
381 
382   return len;
383 }
384 
385 
386 /* return 0 on success */
publish(FILE * dump,curl_socket_t fd,unsigned short packetid,char * topic,char * payload,size_t payloadlen)387 static int publish(FILE *dump,
388                    curl_socket_t fd, unsigned short packetid,
389                    char *topic, char *payload, size_t payloadlen)
390 {
391   size_t topiclen = strlen(topic);
392   unsigned char *packet;
393   size_t payloadindex;
394   ssize_t remaininglength = topiclen + 2 + payloadlen;
395   ssize_t packetlen;
396   ssize_t sendamount;
397   ssize_t rc;
398   char rembuffer[4];
399   int encodedlen;
400 
401   encodedlen = encode_length(remaininglength, rembuffer);
402 
403   /* one packet type byte (possibly two more for packetid) */
404   packetlen = remaininglength + encodedlen + 1;
405   packet = malloc(packetlen);
406   if(!packet)
407     return 1;
408 
409   packet[0] = MQTT_MSG_PUBLISH; /* TODO: set QoS? */
410   memcpy(&packet[1], rembuffer, encodedlen);
411 
412   (void)packetid;
413   /* packet_id if QoS is set */
414 
415   packet[1 + encodedlen] = (unsigned char)(topiclen >> 8);
416   packet[2 + encodedlen] = (unsigned char)(topiclen & 0xff);
417   memcpy(&packet[3 + encodedlen], topic, topiclen);
418 
419   payloadindex = 3 + topiclen + encodedlen;
420   memcpy(&packet[payloadindex], payload, payloadlen);
421 
422   sendamount = packetlen;
423   if(config.short_publish)
424     sendamount -= 2;
425 
426   rc = swrite(fd, (char *)packet, sendamount);
427   if(rc > 0) {
428     logmsg("WROTE %d bytes [PUBLISH]", rc);
429     loghex(packet, rc);
430     logprotocol(FROM_SERVER, "PUBLISH", remaininglength, dump, packet, rc);
431   }
432   if(rc == packetlen)
433     return 0;
434   return 1;
435 }
436 
437 #define MAX_TOPIC_LENGTH 65535
438 #define MAX_CLIENT_ID_LENGTH 32
439 
440 static char topic[MAX_TOPIC_LENGTH + 1];
441 
fixedheader(curl_socket_t fd,unsigned char * bytep,size_t * remaining_lengthp,size_t * remaining_length_bytesp)442 static int fixedheader(curl_socket_t fd,
443                        unsigned char *bytep,
444                        size_t *remaining_lengthp,
445                        size_t *remaining_length_bytesp)
446 {
447   /* get the fixed header */
448   unsigned char buffer[10];
449 
450   /* get the first two bytes */
451   ssize_t rc = sread(fd, (char *)buffer, 2);
452   int i;
453   if(rc < 2) {
454     logmsg("READ %d bytes [SHORT!]", rc);
455     return 1; /* fail */
456   }
457   logmsg("READ %d bytes", rc);
458   loghex(buffer, rc);
459   *bytep = buffer[0];
460 
461   /* if the length byte has the top bit set, get the next one too */
462   i = 1;
463   while(buffer[i] & 0x80) {
464     i++;
465     rc = sread(fd, (char *)&buffer[i], 1);
466     if(rc != 1) {
467       logmsg("Remaining Length broken");
468       return 1;
469     }
470   }
471   *remaining_lengthp = decode_length(&buffer[1], i, remaining_length_bytesp);
472   logmsg("Remaining Length: %ld [%d bytes]", (long) *remaining_lengthp,
473          *remaining_length_bytesp);
474   return 0;
475 }
476 
mqttit(curl_socket_t fd)477 static curl_socket_t mqttit(curl_socket_t fd)
478 {
479   unsigned char buffer[10*1024];
480   ssize_t rc;
481   unsigned char byte;
482   unsigned short packet_id;
483   size_t payload_len;
484   unsigned int topic_len;
485   size_t remaining_length = 0;
486   size_t bytes = 0; /* remaining length field size in bytes */
487   char client_id[MAX_CLIENT_ID_LENGTH];
488   long testno;
489 
490   static const char protocol[7] = {
491     0x00, 0x04,       /* protocol length */
492     'M','Q','T','T',  /* protocol name */
493     0x04              /* protocol level */
494   };
495   FILE *dump = fopen(REQUEST_DUMP, "ab");
496   if(!dump)
497     goto end;
498 
499   getconfig();
500 
501   testno = config.testnum;
502 
503   if(testno)
504     logmsg("Found test number %ld", testno);
505 
506   do {
507     /* get the fixed header */
508     rc = fixedheader(fd, &byte, &remaining_length, &bytes);
509     if(rc)
510       break;
511     if(remaining_length) {
512       rc = sread(fd, (char *)buffer, remaining_length);
513       if(rc > 0) {
514         logmsg("READ %d bytes", rc);
515         loghex(buffer, rc);
516       }
517     }
518 
519     if(byte == MQTT_MSG_CONNECT) {
520       logprotocol(FROM_CLIENT, "CONNECT", remaining_length,
521                   dump, buffer, rc);
522 
523       if(memcmp(protocol, buffer, sizeof(protocol))) {
524         logmsg("Protocol preamble mismatch");
525         goto end;
526       }
527       /* ignore the connect flag byte and two keepalive bytes */
528 
529       payload_len = (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
530       if((ssize_t)payload_len != (rc - 12)) {
531         logmsg("Payload length mismatch, expected %x got %x",
532                rc - 12, payload_len);
533         goto end;
534       }
535       else if((payload_len + 1) > MAX_CLIENT_ID_LENGTH) {
536         logmsg("Too large client id");
537         goto end;
538       }
539       memcpy(client_id, &buffer[14], payload_len);
540       client_id[payload_len] = 0;
541 
542       logmsg("MQTT client connect accepted: %s", client_id);
543 
544       /* The first packet sent from the Server to the Client MUST be a
545          CONNACK Packet */
546 
547       if(connack(dump, fd)) {
548         logmsg("failed sending CONNACK");
549         goto end;
550       }
551     }
552     else if(byte == MQTT_MSG_SUBSCRIBE) {
553       FILE *stream;
554       int error;
555       char *data;
556       size_t datalen;
557       logprotocol(FROM_CLIENT, "SUBSCRIBE", remaining_length,
558                   dump, buffer, rc);
559       logmsg("Incoming SUBSCRIBE");
560 
561       if(rc < 6) {
562         logmsg("Too small SUBSCRIBE");
563         goto end;
564       }
565 
566       /* two bytes packet id */
567       packet_id = (unsigned short)((buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1]);
568 
569       /* two bytes topic length */
570       topic_len = (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
571       if(topic_len != (remaining_length - 5)) {
572         logmsg("Wrong topic length, got %d expected %d",
573                topic_len, remaining_length - 5);
574         goto end;
575       }
576       memcpy(topic, &buffer[4], topic_len);
577       topic[topic_len] = 0;
578 
579       /* there's a QoS byte (two bits) after the topic */
580 
581       logmsg("SUBSCRIBE to '%s' [%d]", topic, packet_id);
582       stream = test2fopen(testno);
583       error = getpart(&data, &datalen, "reply", "data", stream);
584       if(!error) {
585         if(!config.publish_before_suback) {
586           if(suback(dump, fd, packet_id)) {
587             logmsg("failed sending SUBACK");
588             goto end;
589           }
590         }
591         if(publish(dump, fd, packet_id, topic, data, datalen)) {
592           logmsg("PUBLISH failed");
593           goto end;
594         }
595         if(config.publish_before_suback) {
596           if(suback(dump, fd, packet_id)) {
597             logmsg("failed sending SUBACK");
598             goto end;
599           }
600         }
601       }
602       else {
603         char *def = (char *)"this is random payload yes yes it is";
604         publish(dump, fd, packet_id, topic, def, strlen(def));
605       }
606       disconnect(dump, fd);
607     }
608     else if((byte & 0xf0) == (MQTT_MSG_PUBLISH & 0xf0)) {
609       size_t topiclen;
610 
611       logmsg("Incoming PUBLISH");
612       logprotocol(FROM_CLIENT, "PUBLISH", remaining_length,
613                   dump, buffer, rc);
614 
615       topiclen = (buffer[1 + bytes] << 8) | buffer[2 + bytes];
616       logmsg("Got %d bytes topic", topiclen);
617       /* TODO: verify topiclen */
618 
619 #ifdef QOS
620       /* TODO: handle packetid if there is one. Send puback if QoS > 0 */
621       puback(dump, fd, 0);
622 #endif
623       /* expect a disconnect here */
624       /* get the request */
625       rc = sread(fd, (char *)&buffer[0], 2);
626 
627       logmsg("READ %d bytes [DISCONNECT]", rc);
628       loghex(buffer, rc);
629       logprotocol(FROM_CLIENT, "DISCONNECT", 0, dump, buffer, rc);
630       goto end;
631     }
632     else {
633       /* not supported (yet) */
634       goto end;
635     }
636   } while(1);
637 
638   end:
639   fclose(dump);
640   return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644   sockfdp is a pointer to an established stream or CURL_SOCKET_BAD
645 
646   if sockfd is CURL_SOCKET_BAD, listendfd is a listening socket we must
647   accept()
648 */
incoming(curl_socket_t listenfd)649 static bool incoming(curl_socket_t listenfd)
650 {
651   fd_set fds_read;
652   fd_set fds_write;
653   fd_set fds_err;
654   int clients = 0; /* connected clients */
655 
656   if(got_exit_signal) {
657     logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
658     return FALSE;
659   }
660 
661 #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
662   /* As a last resort, quit if socks5 process becomes orphan. */
663   if(getppid() <= 1) {
664     logmsg("process becomes orphan, exiting");
665     return FALSE;
666   }
667 #endif
668 
669   do {
670     ssize_t rc;
671     int error = 0;
672     curl_socket_t sockfd = listenfd;
673     int maxfd = (int)sockfd;
674 
675     FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
676     FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
677     FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
678 
679     /* there's always a socket to wait for */
680     FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
681 
682     do {
683       /* select() blocking behavior call on blocking descriptors please */
684       rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, NULL);
685       if(got_exit_signal) {
686         logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
687         return FALSE;
688       }
689     } while((rc == -1) && ((error = SOCKERRNO) == EINTR));
690 
691     if(rc < 0) {
692       logmsg("select() failed with error: (%d) %s",
693              error, strerror(error));
694       return FALSE;
695     }
696 
697     if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds_read)) {
698       curl_socket_t newfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
699       if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == newfd) {
700         error = SOCKERRNO;
701         logmsg("accept(%d, NULL, NULL) failed with error: (%d) %s",
702                sockfd, error, strerror(error));
703       }
704       else {
705         logmsg("====> Client connect, fd %d. Read config from %s",
706                newfd, configfile);
707         set_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
708         (void)mqttit(newfd); /* until done */
709         clear_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
710 
711         logmsg("====> Client disconnect");
712         sclose(newfd);
713       }
714     }
715   } while(clients);
716 
717   return TRUE;
718 }
719 
sockdaemon(curl_socket_t sock,unsigned short * listenport)720 static curl_socket_t sockdaemon(curl_socket_t sock,
721                                 unsigned short *listenport)
722 {
723   /* passive daemon style */
724   srvr_sockaddr_union_t listener;
725   int flag;
726   int rc;
727   int totdelay = 0;
728   int maxretr = 10;
729   int delay = 20;
730   int attempt = 0;
731   int error = 0;
732 
733   do {
734     attempt++;
735     flag = 1;
736     rc = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
737          (void *)&flag, sizeof(flag));
738     if(rc) {
739       error = SOCKERRNO;
740       logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed with error: (%d) %s",
741              error, strerror(error));
742       if(maxretr) {
743         rc = wait_ms(delay);
744         if(rc) {
745           /* should not happen */
746           logmsg("wait_ms() failed with error: %d", rc);
747           sclose(sock);
748           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
749         }
750         if(got_exit_signal) {
751           logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
752           sclose(sock);
753           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
754         }
755         totdelay += delay;
756         delay *= 2; /* double the sleep for next attempt */
757       }
758     }
759   } while(rc && maxretr--);
760 
761   if(rc) {
762     logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed %d times in %d ms. Error: (%d) %s",
763            attempt, totdelay, error, strerror(error));
764     logmsg("Continuing anyway...");
765   }
766 
767   /* When the specified listener port is zero, it is actually a
768      request to let the system choose a non-zero available port. */
769 
770 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
771   if(!use_ipv6) {
772 #endif
773     memset(&listener.sa4, 0, sizeof(listener.sa4));
774     listener.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
775     listener.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
776     listener.sa4.sin_port = htons(*listenport);
777     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa4));
778 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
779   }
780   else {
781     memset(&listener.sa6, 0, sizeof(listener.sa6));
782     listener.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
783     listener.sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
784     listener.sa6.sin6_port = htons(*listenport);
785     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa6));
786   }
787 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
788   if(rc) {
789     error = SOCKERRNO;
790     logmsg("Error binding socket on port %hu: (%d) %s",
791            *listenport, error, strerror(error));
792     sclose(sock);
793     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
794   }
795 
796   if(!*listenport) {
797     /* The system was supposed to choose a port number, figure out which
798        port we actually got and update the listener port value with it. */
799     curl_socklen_t la_size;
800     srvr_sockaddr_union_t localaddr;
801 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
802     if(!use_ipv6)
803 #endif
804       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa4);
805 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
806     else
807       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa6);
808 #endif
809     memset(&localaddr.sa, 0, (size_t)la_size);
810     if(getsockname(sock, &localaddr.sa, &la_size) < 0) {
811       error = SOCKERRNO;
812       logmsg("getsockname() failed with error: (%d) %s",
813              error, strerror(error));
814       sclose(sock);
815       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
816     }
817     switch(localaddr.sa.sa_family) {
818     case AF_INET:
819       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa4.sin_port);
820       break;
821 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
822     case AF_INET6:
823       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa6.sin6_port);
824       break;
825 #endif
826     default:
827       break;
828     }
829     if(!*listenport) {
830       /* Real failure, listener port shall not be zero beyond this point. */
831       logmsg("Apparently getsockname() succeeded, with listener port zero.");
832       logmsg("A valid reason for this failure is a binary built without");
833       logmsg("proper network library linkage. This might not be the only");
834       logmsg("reason, but double check it before anything else.");
835       sclose(sock);
836       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
837     }
838   }
839 
840   /* start accepting connections */
841   rc = listen(sock, 5);
842   if(0 != rc) {
843     error = SOCKERRNO;
844     logmsg("listen(%d, 5) failed with error: (%d) %s",
845            sock, error, strerror(error));
846     sclose(sock);
847     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
848   }
849 
850   return sock;
851 }
852 
853 
main(int argc,char * argv[])854 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
855 {
856   curl_socket_t sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
857   curl_socket_t msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
858   int wrotepidfile = 0;
859   int wroteportfile = 0;
860   const char *pidname = ".mqttd.pid";
861   const char *portname = ".mqttd.port";
862   bool juggle_again;
863   int error;
864   int arg = 1;
865 
866   while(argc>arg) {
867     if(!strcmp("--version", argv[arg])) {
868       printf("mqttd IPv4%s\n",
869 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
870              "/IPv6"
871 #else
872              ""
873 #endif
874              );
875       return 0;
876     }
877     else if(!strcmp("--pidfile", argv[arg])) {
878       arg++;
879       if(argc>arg)
880         pidname = argv[arg++];
881     }
882     else if(!strcmp("--portfile", argv[arg])) {
883       arg++;
884       if(argc>arg)
885         portname = argv[arg++];
886     }
887     else if(!strcmp("--config", argv[arg])) {
888       arg++;
889       if(argc>arg)
890         configfile = argv[arg++];
891     }
892     else if(!strcmp("--logfile", argv[arg])) {
893       arg++;
894       if(argc>arg)
895         serverlogfile = argv[arg++];
896     }
897     else if(!strcmp("--ipv6", argv[arg])) {
898 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
899       ipv_inuse = "IPv6";
900       use_ipv6 = TRUE;
901 #endif
902       arg++;
903     }
904     else if(!strcmp("--ipv4", argv[arg])) {
905       /* for completeness, we support this option as well */
906 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
907       ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
908       use_ipv6 = FALSE;
909 #endif
910       arg++;
911     }
912     else if(!strcmp("--port", argv[arg])) {
913       arg++;
914       if(argc>arg) {
915         char *endptr;
916         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
917         if((endptr != argv[arg] + strlen(argv[arg])) ||
918            ((ulnum != 0UL) && ((ulnum < 1025UL) || (ulnum > 65535UL)))) {
919           fprintf(stderr, "mqttd: invalid --port argument (%s)\n",
920                   argv[arg]);
921           return 0;
922         }
923         port = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
924         arg++;
925       }
926     }
927     else {
928       puts("Usage: mqttd [option]\n"
929            " --config [file]\n"
930            " --version\n"
931            " --logfile [file]\n"
932            " --pidfile [file]\n"
933            " --ipv4\n"
934            " --ipv6\n"
935            " --port [port]\n");
936       return 0;
937     }
938   }
939 
940 #ifdef WIN32
941   win32_init();
942   atexit(win32_cleanup);
943 
944   setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
945   setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
946   setmode(fileno(stderr), O_BINARY);
947 #endif
948 
949   install_signal_handlers(FALSE);
950 
951 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
952   if(!use_ipv6)
953 #endif
954     sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
955 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
956   else
957     sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
958 #endif
959 
960   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
961     error = SOCKERRNO;
962     logmsg("Error creating socket: (%d) %s",
963            error, strerror(error));
964     goto mqttd_cleanup;
965   }
966 
967   {
968     /* passive daemon style */
969     sock = sockdaemon(sock, &port);
970     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
971       goto mqttd_cleanup;
972     }
973     msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no stream socket yet */
974   }
975 
976   logmsg("Running %s version", ipv_inuse);
977   logmsg("Listening on port %hu", port);
978 
979   wrotepidfile = write_pidfile(pidname);
980   if(!wrotepidfile) {
981     goto mqttd_cleanup;
982   }
983 
984   wroteportfile = write_portfile(portname, (int)port);
985   if(!wroteportfile) {
986     goto mqttd_cleanup;
987   }
988 
989   do {
990     juggle_again = incoming(sock);
991   } while(juggle_again);
992 
993 mqttd_cleanup:
994 
995   if((msgsock != sock) && (msgsock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
996     sclose(msgsock);
997 
998   if(sock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
999     sclose(sock);
1000 
1001   if(wrotepidfile)
1002     unlink(pidname);
1003 
1004   restore_signal_handlers(FALSE);
1005 
1006   if(got_exit_signal) {
1007     logmsg("============> mqttd exits with signal (%d)", exit_signal);
1008     /*
1009      * To properly set the return status of the process we
1010      * must raise the same signal SIGINT or SIGTERM that we
1011      * caught and let the old handler take care of it.
1012      */
1013     raise(exit_signal);
1014   }
1015 
1016   logmsg("============> mqttd quits");
1017   return 0;
1018 }
1019