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1 //
2 //  Copyright 2015 Google, Inc.
3 //
4 //  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 //  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 //  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 //
8 //  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 //  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 //  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 //  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 //  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 //  limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <mutex>
20 #include <unordered_map>
21 
22 #include <base/logging.h>
23 #include <base/macros.h>
24 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
25 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
26 
27 namespace ipc {
28 namespace binder {
29 
30 // A map of remote interfaces where the value type "V" must inherit from
31 // android::IInterface. This is just like RemoteCallbackList except it provides
32 // a key-value mapping.
33 //
34 // TODO(armansito): We should make this class non-final and the template
35 // interface abstract, so that code that depends on this can be unit tested
36 // against a mock version of this class.
37 template <typename K, typename V>
38 class RemoteCallbackMap final {
39  public:
40   RemoteCallbackMap() = default;
41   ~RemoteCallbackMap();
42 
43   // The Delegate interface is used to notify when a registered callback is
44   // removed from the map as a result of the death of the remote process that
45   // owns the registered callback.
46   class Delegate {
47    public:
48     virtual ~Delegate() = default;
49 
50     // Called when a remote callback associated with the key |key| has been
51     // removed. This won't get called if the callback was removed as a result of
52     // a call to RemoteCallbackMap::Unregister.
53     virtual void OnRemoteCallbackRemoved(const K& key) = 0;
54   };
55 
56   // Register a callback interface and associate it with the given key.
57   // Registering will automatically start tracking for death notifications in
58   // case the remote process hosting the Binder dies. In such a case, the Binder
59   // is automatically removed from the map.
60   //
61   // An optional |delegate| can be passed which will be assocated with the given
62   // key/value pair. |delegate| must outlive this map.
63   bool Register(const K& key, const android::sp<V>& callback,
64                 Delegate* delegate = nullptr);
65 
66   // Unregisters a previously registered callback with the given key. Returns
67   // false if |key| doesn't exist.
68   bool Unregister(const K& key);
69 
70   // Returns the callback associated with the given key. Returns NULL if |key|
71   // doesn't exist.
72   android::sp<V> Get(const K& key);
73 
74   // Removes the callback associated with the given key from the map and returns
75   // the value. Returns NULL if the key doesn't exists.
76   android::sp<V> Remove(const K& key);
77 
78   // Clear the contents of the map.
79   void Clear();
80 
81  private:
82   class CallbackDeathRecipient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient {
83    public:
84     CallbackDeathRecipient(const K& key, const android::sp<V>& callback,
85                            RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>* owner, Delegate* delegate);
86 
get_callback()87     android::sp<V> get_callback() const { return callback_; }
88 
89     // android::IBinder::DeathRecipient override:
90     void binderDied(const android::wp<android::IBinder>& who) override;
91 
92    private:
93     K key_;
94     android::sp<V> callback_;
95     RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>* owner_;  // weak
96     Delegate* delegate_;              // weak
97   };
98 
99   // Typedef for internal map container.
100   using CallbackMap =
101       std::unordered_map<K, android::sp<CallbackDeathRecipient>>;
102 
103   bool UnregisterInternal(typename CallbackMap::iterator iter);
104 
105   std::mutex map_lock_;
106   CallbackMap map_;
107 
108   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RemoteCallbackMap);
109 };
110 
111 // Template Implementation details below
112 // ========================================================
113 
114 using android::IBinder;
115 using android::IInterface;
116 using android::sp;
117 using android::wp;
118 using std::lock_guard;
119 using std::mutex;
120 
121 template <typename K, typename V>
~RemoteCallbackMap()122 RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::~RemoteCallbackMap() {
123   Clear();
124 }
125 
126 template <typename K, typename V>
Register(const K & key,const sp<V> & callback,Delegate * delegate)127 bool RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::Register(const K& key, const sp<V>& callback,
128                                        Delegate* delegate) {
129   lock_guard<mutex> lock(map_lock_);
130 
131   if (map_.find(key) != map_.end()) {
132     VLOG(1) << "Callback map already contains key";
133     return false;
134   }
135 
136   sp<CallbackDeathRecipient> dr(
137       new CallbackDeathRecipient(key, callback, this, delegate));
138   sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback.get());
139   if (binder->linkToDeath(dr) != android::NO_ERROR) {
140     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to link death recipient to binder";
141     return false;
142   }
143 
144   map_[key] = dr;
145 
146   VLOG(2) << "Callback successfully registered with map";
147 
148   return true;
149 }
150 
151 template <typename K, typename V>
Unregister(const K & key)152 bool RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::Unregister(const K& key) {
153   lock_guard<mutex> lock(map_lock_);
154 
155   auto iter = map_.find(key);
156   if (iter == map_.end()) {
157     VLOG(1) << "Callback with given key not found";
158     return false;
159   }
160 
161   return UnregisterInternal(iter);
162 }
163 
164 template <typename K, typename V>
Get(const K & key)165 sp<V> RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::Get(const K& key) {
166   lock_guard<mutex> lock(map_lock_);
167 
168   auto iter = map_.find(key);
169   if (iter == map_.end()) return nullptr;
170 
171   return iter->second->get_callback();
172 }
173 
174 template <typename K, typename V>
Remove(const K & key)175 sp<V> RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::Remove(const K& key) {
176   lock_guard<mutex> lock(map_lock_);
177 
178   auto iter = map_.find(key);
179   if (iter == map_.end()) return nullptr;
180 
181   sp<V> val = iter->second->get_callback();
182   UnregisterInternal(iter);
183 
184   return val;
185 }
186 template <typename K, typename V>
Clear()187 void RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::Clear() {
188   lock_guard<mutex> lock(map_lock_);
189 
190   for (auto iter = map_.begin(); iter != map_.end();)
191     UnregisterInternal(iter++);
192 }
193 
194 template <typename K, typename V>
UnregisterInternal(typename CallbackMap::iterator iter)195 bool RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::UnregisterInternal(
196     typename CallbackMap::iterator iter) {
197   sp<CallbackDeathRecipient> dr = iter->second;
198   map_.erase(iter);
199 
200   if (IInterface::asBinder(dr->get_callback().get())->unlinkToDeath(dr) !=
201       android::NO_ERROR) {
202     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink death recipient from binder";
203 
204     // We removed the entry from |map_| but unlinkToDeath failed. There isn't
205     // really much we can do here other than deleting the binder and returning
206     // an error.
207     return false;
208   }
209 
210   VLOG(2) << "Callback successfully removed from map";
211 
212   return true;
213 }
214 
215 template <typename K, typename V>
CallbackDeathRecipient(const K & key,const sp<V> & callback,RemoteCallbackMap<K,V> * owner,Delegate * delegate)216 RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::CallbackDeathRecipient::CallbackDeathRecipient(
217     const K& key, const sp<V>& callback, RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>* owner,
218     Delegate* delegate)
219     : key_(key), callback_(callback), owner_(owner), delegate_(delegate) {
220   CHECK(callback_.get());
221 }
222 
223 template <typename K, typename V>
binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & who)224 void RemoteCallbackMap<K, V>::CallbackDeathRecipient::binderDied(
225     const wp<IBinder>& who) {
226   VLOG(1) << "Received binderDied";
227 
228   sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback_.get());
229   CHECK(who.unsafe_get() == binder.get());
230 
231   // Remove the callback but no need to call unlinkToDeath.
232   {
233     lock_guard<mutex> lock(owner_->map_lock_);
234     auto iter = owner_->map_.find(key_);
235     CHECK(iter != owner_->map_.end());
236     owner_->map_.erase(iter);
237   }
238 
239   VLOG(1) << "Callback from dead process unregistered; notifying delegate";
240 
241   // Notify delegate.
242   if (delegate_) delegate_->OnRemoteCallbackRemoved(key_);
243 }
244 
245 }  // namespace binder
246 }  // namespace ipc
247