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1 // Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 //
9 
10 #include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
11 
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 
14 #include <map>
15 #include <string>
16 
17 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
18 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
19 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
20 #include "rtc_base/string_encode.h"
21 
22 // Simple field trial implementation, which allows client to
23 // specify desired flags in InitFieldTrialsFromString.
24 namespace webrtc {
25 namespace field_trial {
26 
27 static const char* trials_init_string = NULL;
28 
29 #ifndef WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_FIELD_TRIAL_DEFAULT
30 namespace {
31 constexpr char kPersistentStringSeparator = '/';
32 // Validates the given field trial string.
33 //  E.g.:
34 //    "WebRTC-experimentFoo/Enabled/WebRTC-experimentBar/Enabled100kbps/"
35 //    Assigns the process to group "Enabled" on WebRTCExperimentFoo trial
36 //    and to group "Enabled100kbps" on WebRTCExperimentBar.
37 //
38 //  E.g. invalid config:
39 //    "WebRTC-experiment1/Enabled"  (note missing / separator at the end).
FieldTrialsStringIsValidInternal(const absl::string_view trials)40 bool FieldTrialsStringIsValidInternal(const absl::string_view trials) {
41   if (trials.empty())
42     return true;
43 
44   size_t next_item = 0;
45   std::map<absl::string_view, absl::string_view> field_trials;
46   while (next_item < trials.length()) {
47     size_t name_end = trials.find(kPersistentStringSeparator, next_item);
48     if (name_end == trials.npos || next_item == name_end)
49       return false;
50     size_t group_name_end =
51         trials.find(kPersistentStringSeparator, name_end + 1);
52     if (group_name_end == trials.npos || name_end + 1 == group_name_end)
53       return false;
54     absl::string_view name = trials.substr(next_item, name_end - next_item);
55     absl::string_view group_name =
56         trials.substr(name_end + 1, group_name_end - name_end - 1);
57 
58     next_item = group_name_end + 1;
59 
60     // Fail if duplicate with different group name.
61     if (field_trials.find(name) != field_trials.end() &&
62         field_trials.find(name)->second != group_name) {
63       return false;
64     }
65 
66     field_trials[name] = group_name;
67   }
68 
69   return true;
70 }
71 }  // namespace
72 
FieldTrialsStringIsValid(const char * trials_string)73 bool FieldTrialsStringIsValid(const char* trials_string) {
74   return FieldTrialsStringIsValidInternal(trials_string);
75 }
76 
InsertOrReplaceFieldTrialStringsInMap(std::map<std::string,std::string> * fieldtrial_map,const absl::string_view trials_string)77 void InsertOrReplaceFieldTrialStringsInMap(
78     std::map<std::string, std::string>* fieldtrial_map,
79     const absl::string_view trials_string) {
80   if (FieldTrialsStringIsValidInternal(trials_string)) {
81     std::vector<std::string> tokens;
82     rtc::split(std::string(trials_string), '/', &tokens);
83     // Skip last token which is empty due to trailing '/'.
84     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tokens.size() - 1; idx += 2) {
85       (*fieldtrial_map)[tokens[idx]] = tokens[idx + 1];
86     }
87   } else {
88     RTC_DCHECK(false) << "Invalid field trials string:" << trials_string;
89   }
90 }
91 
MergeFieldTrialsStrings(const char * first,const char * second)92 std::string MergeFieldTrialsStrings(const char* first, const char* second) {
93   std::map<std::string, std::string> fieldtrial_map;
94   InsertOrReplaceFieldTrialStringsInMap(&fieldtrial_map, first);
95   InsertOrReplaceFieldTrialStringsInMap(&fieldtrial_map, second);
96 
97   // Merge into fieldtrial string.
98   std::string merged = "";
99   for (auto const& fieldtrial : fieldtrial_map) {
100     merged += fieldtrial.first + '/' + fieldtrial.second + '/';
101   }
102   return merged;
103 }
104 
FindFullName(const std::string & name)105 std::string FindFullName(const std::string& name) {
106   if (trials_init_string == NULL)
107     return std::string();
108 
109   std::string trials_string(trials_init_string);
110   if (trials_string.empty())
111     return std::string();
112 
113   size_t next_item = 0;
114   while (next_item < trials_string.length()) {
115     // Find next name/value pair in field trial configuration string.
116     size_t field_name_end =
117         trials_string.find(kPersistentStringSeparator, next_item);
118     if (field_name_end == trials_string.npos || field_name_end == next_item)
119       break;
120     size_t field_value_end =
121         trials_string.find(kPersistentStringSeparator, field_name_end + 1);
122     if (field_value_end == trials_string.npos ||
123         field_value_end == field_name_end + 1)
124       break;
125     std::string field_name(trials_string, next_item,
126                            field_name_end - next_item);
127     std::string field_value(trials_string, field_name_end + 1,
128                             field_value_end - field_name_end - 1);
129     next_item = field_value_end + 1;
130 
131     if (name == field_name)
132       return field_value;
133   }
134   return std::string();
135 }
136 #endif  // WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_FIELD_TRIAL_DEFAULT
137 
138 // Optionally initialize field trial from a string.
InitFieldTrialsFromString(const char * trials_string)139 void InitFieldTrialsFromString(const char* trials_string) {
140   RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Setting field trial string:" << trials_string;
141 #ifndef WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_FIELD_TRIAL_DEFAULT
142   if (trials_string) {
143     RTC_DCHECK(FieldTrialsStringIsValidInternal(trials_string))
144         << "Invalid field trials string:" << trials_string;
145   };
146 #endif  // WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_FIELD_TRIAL_DEFAULT
147   trials_init_string = trials_string;
148 }
149 
GetFieldTrialString()150 const char* GetFieldTrialString() {
151   return trials_init_string;
152 }
153 
154 }  // namespace field_trial
155 }  // namespace webrtc
156