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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #ifdef _MSC_VER
36 #include <direct.h>
37 #else
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 
45 #include <algorithm>
46 #include <memory>
47 
48 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
49 
50 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h>
51 #include <google/protobuf/io/io_win32.h>
52 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
53 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
54 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
55 
56 
57 
58 #ifdef _WIN32
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 namespace google {
63 namespace protobuf {
64 namespace compiler {
65 
66 #ifdef _WIN32
67 // DO NOT include <io.h>, instead create functions in io_win32.{h,cc} and import
68 // them like we do below.
69 using google::protobuf::io::win32::access;
70 using google::protobuf::io::win32::open;
71 #endif
72 
73 // Returns true if the text looks like a Windows-style absolute path, starting
74 // with a drive letter.  Example:  "C:\foo".  TODO(kenton):  Share this with
75 // copy in command_line_interface.cc?
IsWindowsAbsolutePath(const std::string & text)76 static bool IsWindowsAbsolutePath(const std::string& text) {
77 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
78   return text.size() >= 3 && text[1] == ':' && isalpha(text[0]) &&
79          (text[2] == '/' || text[2] == '\\') && text.find_last_of(':') == 1;
80 #else
81   return false;
82 #endif
83 }
84 
~MultiFileErrorCollector()85 MultiFileErrorCollector::~MultiFileErrorCollector() {}
86 
87 // This class serves two purposes:
88 // - It implements the ErrorCollector interface (used by Tokenizer and Parser)
89 //   in terms of MultiFileErrorCollector, using a particular filename.
90 // - It lets us check if any errors have occurred.
91 class SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::SingleFileErrorCollector
92     : public io::ErrorCollector {
93  public:
SingleFileErrorCollector(const std::string & filename,MultiFileErrorCollector * multi_file_error_collector)94   SingleFileErrorCollector(const std::string& filename,
95                            MultiFileErrorCollector* multi_file_error_collector)
96       : filename_(filename),
97         multi_file_error_collector_(multi_file_error_collector),
98         had_errors_(false) {}
~SingleFileErrorCollector()99   ~SingleFileErrorCollector() {}
100 
had_errors()101   bool had_errors() { return had_errors_; }
102 
103   // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
AddError(int line,int column,const std::string & message)104   void AddError(int line, int column, const std::string& message) override {
105     if (multi_file_error_collector_ != NULL) {
106       multi_file_error_collector_->AddError(filename_, line, column, message);
107     }
108     had_errors_ = true;
109   }
110 
111  private:
112   std::string filename_;
113   MultiFileErrorCollector* multi_file_error_collector_;
114   bool had_errors_;
115 };
116 
117 // ===================================================================
118 
SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(SourceTree * source_tree)119 SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(
120     SourceTree* source_tree)
121     : source_tree_(source_tree),
122       fallback_database_(nullptr),
123       error_collector_(nullptr),
124       using_validation_error_collector_(false),
125       validation_error_collector_(this) {}
126 
SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(SourceTree * source_tree,DescriptorDatabase * fallback_database)127 SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(
128     SourceTree* source_tree, DescriptorDatabase* fallback_database)
129     : source_tree_(source_tree),
130       fallback_database_(fallback_database),
131       error_collector_(nullptr),
132       using_validation_error_collector_(false),
133       validation_error_collector_(this) {}
134 
~SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase()135 SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::~SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase() {}
136 
FindFileByName(const std::string & filename,FileDescriptorProto * output)137 bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileByName(const std::string& filename,
138                                                   FileDescriptorProto* output) {
139   std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> input(source_tree_->Open(filename));
140   if (input == NULL) {
141     if (fallback_database_ != nullptr &&
142         fallback_database_->FindFileByName(filename, output)) {
143       return true;
144     }
145     if (error_collector_ != NULL) {
146       error_collector_->AddError(filename, -1, 0,
147                                  source_tree_->GetLastErrorMessage());
148     }
149     return false;
150   }
151 
152   // Set up the tokenizer and parser.
153   SingleFileErrorCollector file_error_collector(filename, error_collector_);
154   io::Tokenizer tokenizer(input.get(), &file_error_collector);
155 
156   Parser parser;
157   if (error_collector_ != NULL) {
158     parser.RecordErrorsTo(&file_error_collector);
159   }
160   if (using_validation_error_collector_) {
161     parser.RecordSourceLocationsTo(&source_locations_);
162   }
163 
164   // Parse it.
165   output->set_name(filename);
166   return parser.Parse(&tokenizer, output) && !file_error_collector.had_errors();
167 }
168 
FindFileContainingSymbol(const std::string & symbol_name,FileDescriptorProto * output)169 bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingSymbol(
170     const std::string& symbol_name, FileDescriptorProto* output) {
171   return false;
172 }
173 
FindFileContainingExtension(const std::string & containing_type,int field_number,FileDescriptorProto * output)174 bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingExtension(
175     const std::string& containing_type, int field_number,
176     FileDescriptorProto* output) {
177   return false;
178 }
179 
180 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
181 
182 SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::
ValidationErrorCollector(SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase * owner)183     ValidationErrorCollector(SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase* owner)
184     : owner_(owner) {}
185 
186 SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::
~ValidationErrorCollector()187     ~ValidationErrorCollector() {}
188 
AddError(const std::string & filename,const std::string & element_name,const Message * descriptor,ErrorLocation location,const std::string & message)189 void SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::AddError(
190     const std::string& filename, const std::string& element_name,
191     const Message* descriptor, ErrorLocation location,
192     const std::string& message) {
193   if (owner_->error_collector_ == NULL) return;
194 
195   int line, column;
196   if (location == DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::IMPORT) {
197     owner_->source_locations_.FindImport(descriptor, element_name, &line,
198                                          &column);
199   } else {
200     owner_->source_locations_.Find(descriptor, location, &line, &column);
201   }
202   owner_->error_collector_->AddError(filename, line, column, message);
203 }
204 
AddWarning(const std::string & filename,const std::string & element_name,const Message * descriptor,ErrorLocation location,const std::string & message)205 void SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::AddWarning(
206     const std::string& filename, const std::string& element_name,
207     const Message* descriptor, ErrorLocation location,
208     const std::string& message) {
209   if (owner_->error_collector_ == NULL) return;
210 
211   int line, column;
212   if (location == DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::IMPORT) {
213     owner_->source_locations_.FindImport(descriptor, element_name, &line,
214                                          &column);
215   } else {
216     owner_->source_locations_.Find(descriptor, location, &line, &column);
217   }
218   owner_->error_collector_->AddWarning(filename, line, column, message);
219 }
220 
221 // ===================================================================
222 
Importer(SourceTree * source_tree,MultiFileErrorCollector * error_collector)223 Importer::Importer(SourceTree* source_tree,
224                    MultiFileErrorCollector* error_collector)
225     : database_(source_tree),
226       pool_(&database_, database_.GetValidationErrorCollector()) {
227   pool_.EnforceWeakDependencies(true);
228   database_.RecordErrorsTo(error_collector);
229 }
230 
~Importer()231 Importer::~Importer() {}
232 
Import(const std::string & filename)233 const FileDescriptor* Importer::Import(const std::string& filename) {
234   return pool_.FindFileByName(filename);
235 }
236 
AddUnusedImportTrackFile(const std::string & file_name)237 void Importer::AddUnusedImportTrackFile(const std::string& file_name) {
238   pool_.AddUnusedImportTrackFile(file_name);
239 }
240 
ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles()241 void Importer::ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles() {
242   pool_.ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
243 }
244 
245 
246 // ===================================================================
247 
~SourceTree()248 SourceTree::~SourceTree() {}
249 
GetLastErrorMessage()250 std::string SourceTree::GetLastErrorMessage() { return "File not found."; }
251 
DiskSourceTree()252 DiskSourceTree::DiskSourceTree() {}
253 
~DiskSourceTree()254 DiskSourceTree::~DiskSourceTree() {}
255 
LastChar(const std::string & str)256 static inline char LastChar(const std::string& str) {
257   return str[str.size() - 1];
258 }
259 
260 // Given a path, returns an equivalent path with these changes:
261 // - On Windows, any backslashes are replaced with forward slashes.
262 // - Any instances of the directory "." are removed.
263 // - Any consecutive '/'s are collapsed into a single slash.
264 // Note that the resulting string may be empty.
265 //
266 // TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to handle "..", e.g. so that we can figure
267 //   out that "foo/bar.proto" is inside "baz/../foo".  However, if baz is a
268 //   symlink or doesn't exist, then things get complicated, and we can't
269 //   actually determine this without investigating the filesystem, probably
270 //   in non-portable ways.  So, we punt.
271 //
272 // TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to use realpath() here except that it
273 //   resolves symbolic links.  This could cause problems if people place
274 //   symbolic links in their source tree.  For example, if you executed:
275 //     protoc --proto_path=foo foo/bar/baz.proto
276 //   then if foo/bar is a symbolic link, foo/bar/baz.proto will canonicalize
277 //   to a path which does not appear to be under foo, and thus the compiler
278 //   will complain that baz.proto is not inside the --proto_path.
CanonicalizePath(std::string path)279 static std::string CanonicalizePath(std::string path) {
280 #ifdef _WIN32
281   // The Win32 API accepts forward slashes as a path delimiter even though
282   // backslashes are standard.  Let's avoid confusion and use only forward
283   // slashes.
284   if (HasPrefixString(path, "\\\\")) {
285     // Avoid converting two leading backslashes.
286     path = "\\\\" + StringReplace(path.substr(2), "\\", "/", true);
287   } else {
288     path = StringReplace(path, "\\", "/", true);
289   }
290 #endif
291 
292   std::vector<std::string> canonical_parts;
293   std::vector<std::string> parts = Split(
294       path, "/", true);  // Note:  Removes empty parts.
295   for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
296     if (parts[i] == ".") {
297       // Ignore.
298     } else {
299       canonical_parts.push_back(parts[i]);
300     }
301   }
302   std::string result = Join(canonical_parts, "/");
303   if (!path.empty() && path[0] == '/') {
304     // Restore leading slash.
305     result = '/' + result;
306   }
307   if (!path.empty() && LastChar(path) == '/' && !result.empty() &&
308       LastChar(result) != '/') {
309     // Restore trailing slash.
310     result += '/';
311   }
312   return result;
313 }
314 
ContainsParentReference(const std::string & path)315 static inline bool ContainsParentReference(const std::string& path) {
316   return path == ".." || HasPrefixString(path, "../") ||
317          HasSuffixString(path, "/..") || path.find("/../") != string::npos;
318 }
319 
320 // Maps a file from an old location to a new one.  Typically, old_prefix is
321 // a virtual path and new_prefix is its corresponding disk path.  Returns
322 // false if the filename did not start with old_prefix, otherwise replaces
323 // old_prefix with new_prefix and stores the result in *result.  Examples:
324 //   string result;
325 //   assert(ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "", "baz", &result));
326 //   assert(result == "baz/foo/bar");
327 //
328 //   assert(ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "foo", "baz", &result));
329 //   assert(result == "baz/bar");
330 //
331 //   assert(ApplyMapping("foo", "foo", "bar", &result));
332 //   assert(result == "bar");
333 //
334 //   assert(!ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "baz", "qux", &result));
335 //   assert(!ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "baz", "qux", &result));
336 //   assert(!ApplyMapping("foobar", "foo", "baz", &result));
ApplyMapping(const std::string & filename,const std::string & old_prefix,const std::string & new_prefix,std::string * result)337 static bool ApplyMapping(const std::string& filename,
338                          const std::string& old_prefix,
339                          const std::string& new_prefix, std::string* result) {
340   if (old_prefix.empty()) {
341     // old_prefix matches any relative path.
342     if (ContainsParentReference(filename)) {
343       // We do not allow the file name to use "..".
344       return false;
345     }
346     if (HasPrefixString(filename, "/") || IsWindowsAbsolutePath(filename)) {
347       // This is an absolute path, so it isn't matched by the empty string.
348       return false;
349     }
350     result->assign(new_prefix);
351     if (!result->empty()) result->push_back('/');
352     result->append(filename);
353     return true;
354   } else if (HasPrefixString(filename, old_prefix)) {
355     // old_prefix is a prefix of the filename.  Is it the whole filename?
356     if (filename.size() == old_prefix.size()) {
357       // Yep, it's an exact match.
358       *result = new_prefix;
359       return true;
360     } else {
361       // Not an exact match.  Is the next character a '/'?  Otherwise,
362       // this isn't actually a match at all.  E.g. the prefix "foo/bar"
363       // does not match the filename "foo/barbaz".
364       int after_prefix_start = -1;
365       if (filename[old_prefix.size()] == '/') {
366         after_prefix_start = old_prefix.size() + 1;
367       } else if (filename[old_prefix.size() - 1] == '/') {
368         // old_prefix is never empty, and canonicalized paths never have
369         // consecutive '/' characters.
370         after_prefix_start = old_prefix.size();
371       }
372       if (after_prefix_start != -1) {
373         // Yep.  So the prefixes are directories and the filename is a file
374         // inside them.
375         std::string after_prefix = filename.substr(after_prefix_start);
376         if (ContainsParentReference(after_prefix)) {
377           // We do not allow the file name to use "..".
378           return false;
379         }
380         result->assign(new_prefix);
381         if (!result->empty()) result->push_back('/');
382         result->append(after_prefix);
383         return true;
384       }
385     }
386   }
387 
388   return false;
389 }
390 
MapPath(const std::string & virtual_path,const std::string & disk_path)391 void DiskSourceTree::MapPath(const std::string& virtual_path,
392                              const std::string& disk_path) {
393   mappings_.push_back(Mapping(virtual_path, CanonicalizePath(disk_path)));
394 }
395 
396 DiskSourceTree::DiskFileToVirtualFileResult
DiskFileToVirtualFile(const std::string & disk_file,std::string * virtual_file,std::string * shadowing_disk_file)397 DiskSourceTree::DiskFileToVirtualFile(const std::string& disk_file,
398                                       std::string* virtual_file,
399                                       std::string* shadowing_disk_file) {
400   int mapping_index = -1;
401   std::string canonical_disk_file = CanonicalizePath(disk_file);
402 
403   for (int i = 0; i < mappings_.size(); i++) {
404     // Apply the mapping in reverse.
405     if (ApplyMapping(canonical_disk_file, mappings_[i].disk_path,
406                      mappings_[i].virtual_path, virtual_file)) {
407       // Success.
408       mapping_index = i;
409       break;
410     }
411   }
412 
413   if (mapping_index == -1) {
414     return NO_MAPPING;
415   }
416 
417   // Iterate through all mappings with higher precedence and verify that none
418   // of them map this file to some other existing file.
419   for (int i = 0; i < mapping_index; i++) {
420     if (ApplyMapping(*virtual_file, mappings_[i].virtual_path,
421                      mappings_[i].disk_path, shadowing_disk_file)) {
422       if (access(shadowing_disk_file->c_str(), F_OK) >= 0) {
423         // File exists.
424         return SHADOWED;
425       }
426     }
427   }
428   shadowing_disk_file->clear();
429 
430   // Verify that we can open the file.  Note that this also has the side-effect
431   // of verifying that we are not canonicalizing away any non-existent
432   // directories.
433   std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> stream(OpenDiskFile(disk_file));
434   if (stream == NULL) {
435     return CANNOT_OPEN;
436   }
437 
438   return SUCCESS;
439 }
440 
VirtualFileToDiskFile(const std::string & virtual_file,std::string * disk_file)441 bool DiskSourceTree::VirtualFileToDiskFile(const std::string& virtual_file,
442                                            std::string* disk_file) {
443   std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> stream(
444       OpenVirtualFile(virtual_file, disk_file));
445   return stream != NULL;
446 }
447 
Open(const std::string & filename)448 io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::Open(const std::string& filename) {
449   return OpenVirtualFile(filename, NULL);
450 }
451 
GetLastErrorMessage()452 std::string DiskSourceTree::GetLastErrorMessage() {
453   return last_error_message_;
454 }
455 
OpenVirtualFile(const std::string & virtual_file,std::string * disk_file)456 io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::OpenVirtualFile(
457     const std::string& virtual_file, std::string* disk_file) {
458   if (virtual_file != CanonicalizePath(virtual_file) ||
459       ContainsParentReference(virtual_file)) {
460     // We do not allow importing of paths containing things like ".." or
461     // consecutive slashes since the compiler expects files to be uniquely
462     // identified by file name.
463     last_error_message_ =
464         "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" "
465         "are not allowed in the virtual path";
466     return NULL;
467   }
468 
469   for (int i = 0; i < mappings_.size(); i++) {
470     std::string temp_disk_file;
471     if (ApplyMapping(virtual_file, mappings_[i].virtual_path,
472                      mappings_[i].disk_path, &temp_disk_file)) {
473       io::ZeroCopyInputStream* stream = OpenDiskFile(temp_disk_file);
474       if (stream != NULL) {
475         if (disk_file != NULL) {
476           *disk_file = temp_disk_file;
477         }
478         return stream;
479       }
480 
481       if (errno == EACCES) {
482         // The file exists but is not readable.
483         last_error_message_ =
484             "Read access is denied for file: " + temp_disk_file;
485         return NULL;
486       }
487     }
488   }
489   last_error_message_ = "File not found.";
490   return NULL;
491 }
492 
OpenDiskFile(const std::string & filename)493 io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::OpenDiskFile(
494     const std::string& filename) {
495   int file_descriptor;
496   do {
497     file_descriptor = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
498   } while (file_descriptor < 0 && errno == EINTR);
499   if (file_descriptor >= 0) {
500     io::FileInputStream* result = new io::FileInputStream(file_descriptor);
501     result->SetCloseOnDelete(true);
502     return result;
503   } else {
504     return NULL;
505   }
506 }
507 
508 }  // namespace compiler
509 }  // namespace protobuf
510 }  // namespace google
511