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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_FTRACE_PROCFS_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_FTRACE_PROCFS_H_
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <set>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include "perfetto/ext/base/scoped_file.h"
26 
27 namespace perfetto {
28 
29 class FtraceProcfs {
30  public:
31   static const char* const kTracingPaths[];
32 
33   // Tries creating an |FtraceProcfs| at the standard tracefs mount points.
34   // Takes an optional |instance_path| such as "instances/wifi/", in which case
35   // the returned object will be for that ftrace instance path.
36   static std::unique_ptr<FtraceProcfs> CreateGuessingMountPoint(
37       const std::string& instance_path = "");
38 
39   static std::unique_ptr<FtraceProcfs> Create(const std::string& root);
40   static int g_kmesg_fd;
41 
42   explicit FtraceProcfs(const std::string& root);
43   virtual ~FtraceProcfs();
44 
45   // Enable the event under with the given |group| and |name|.
46   bool EnableEvent(const std::string& group, const std::string& name);
47 
48   // Disable the event under with the given |group| and |name|.
49   bool DisableEvent(const std::string& group, const std::string& name);
50 
51   // Disable all events by writing to the global enable file.
52   bool DisableAllEvents();
53 
54   // Read the format for event with the given |group| and |name|.
55   // virtual for testing.
56   virtual std::string ReadEventFormat(const std::string& group,
57                                       const std::string& name) const;
58 
59   virtual std::string ReadPageHeaderFormat() const;
60 
61   // Read the printk formats file.
62   std::string ReadPrintkFormats() const;
63 
64   // Read the "/per_cpu/cpuXX/stats" file for the given |cpu|.
65   std::string ReadCpuStats(size_t cpu) const;
66 
67   // Set ftrace buffer size in pages.
68   // This size is *per cpu* so for the total size you have to multiply
69   // by the number of CPUs.
70   bool SetCpuBufferSizeInPages(size_t pages);
71 
72   // Returns the number of CPUs.
73   // This will match the number of tracing/per_cpu/cpuXX directories.
74   size_t virtual NumberOfCpus() const;
75 
76   // Clears the trace buffers for all CPUs. Blocks until this is done.
77   void ClearTrace();
78 
79   // Clears the trace buffer for cpu. Blocks until this is done.
80   void ClearPerCpuTrace(size_t cpu);
81 
82   // Writes the string |str| as an event into the trace buffer.
83   bool WriteTraceMarker(const std::string& str);
84 
85   // Enable tracing.
86   bool EnableTracing();
87 
88   // Disables tracing, does not clear the buffer.
89   bool DisableTracing();
90 
91   // Enables/disables tracing, does not clear the buffer.
92   bool SetTracingOn(bool enable);
93 
94   // Returns true iff tracing is enabled.
95   // Necessarily racy: another program could enable/disable tracing at any
96   // point.
97   bool IsTracingEnabled();
98 
99   // Set the clock. |clock_name| should be one of the names returned by
100   // AvailableClocks. Setting the clock clears the buffer.
101   bool SetClock(const std::string& clock_name);
102 
103   // Get the currently set clock.
104   std::string GetClock();
105 
106   // Get all the available clocks.
107   std::set<std::string> AvailableClocks();
108 
109   // Get all the enabled events.
110   virtual std::vector<std::string> ReadEnabledEvents();
111 
112   // Open the raw pipe for |cpu|.
113   virtual base::ScopedFile OpenPipeForCpu(size_t cpu);
114 
115   virtual const std::set<std::string> GetEventNamesForGroup(
116       const std::string& path) const;
117 
118   // Returns the |id| for event with the given |group| and |name|. Returns 0 if
119   // the event doesn't exist, or its /id file could not be read. Not typically
120   // needed if already parsing the format file.
121   uint32_t ReadEventId(const std::string& group, const std::string& name) const;
122 
GetRootPath()123   std::string GetRootPath() const { return root_; }
124 
125  protected:
126   // virtual and protected for testing.
127   virtual bool WriteToFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& str);
128   virtual bool AppendToFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& str);
129   virtual bool ClearFile(const std::string& path);
130   virtual char ReadOneCharFromFile(const std::string& path);
131   virtual std::string ReadFileIntoString(const std::string& path) const;
132 
133  private:
134   // Checks the trace file is present at the given root path.
135   static bool CheckRootPath(const std::string& root);
136 
137   bool WriteNumberToFile(const std::string& path, size_t value);
138 
139   const std::string root_;
140 };
141 
142 }  // namespace perfetto
143 
144 #endif  // SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_FTRACE_PROCFS_H_
145