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1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_SHAPED_BUFFER_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_SHAPED_BUFFER_H_
18 
19 #include <memory>
20 #include <ostream>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include "absl/types/span.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_tree.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_util.h"
26 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
27 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
28 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/stream_executor_no_cuda.h"
29 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
30 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/device_memory_allocator.h"
31 
32 namespace xla {
33 
34 class ScopedShapedBuffer;
35 
36 // Class which encapsulates a buffer or set of buffers containing data of a
37 // particular XLA shape.
38 class ShapedBuffer {
39  public:
40   // Construct a ShapedBuffer with null DeviceMemoryBases at each index. The
41   // shape of the data on the host and the device may differ because the device
42   // may have a different representation for different data types. Therefore,
43   // both the on-host and on-device shape are required. The on-device shape
44   // determines the number of device allocations (DeviceMemoryBase) held by the
45   // ShapedBuffer.
46   ShapedBuffer(Shape on_device_shape, int device_ordinal);
47 
48   // TODO(b/170310047): remove this overload.
49   ShapedBuffer(Shape on_host_shape, Shape on_device_shape, int device_ordinal);
50 
51   // Movable, but not copyable.
52   ShapedBuffer(ShapedBuffer&& s);
53   ShapedBuffer& operator=(ShapedBuffer&&);
54   ShapedBuffer(const ShapedBuffer&) = delete;
55   ShapedBuffer& operator=(const ShapedBuffer&) = delete;
56 
57   // Prevent (some forms of) accidental object slicing.
58   ShapedBuffer(const ScopedShapedBuffer&) = delete;
59   ShapedBuffer& operator=(const ScopedShapedBuffer&) = delete;
60 
61   virtual ~ShapedBuffer();
62 
63   // Returns the shape of the on-host representation of the data held by this
64   // ShapedBuffer.
on_host_shape()65   const Shape& on_host_shape() const { return on_host_shape_; }
66 
67   // Returns the shape of the on-device representation of the data held by this
68   // ShapedBuffer.
on_device_shape()69   const Shape& on_device_shape() const { return on_device_shape_; }
70 
device_ordinal()71   int device_ordinal() const { return device_ordinal_; }
72 
73   // Return the root buffer of the shape (shape index {}).
root_buffer()74   const se::DeviceMemoryBase& root_buffer() const {
75     return buffer(/*index=*/{});
76   }
77 
78   // Returns the buffer at the given shape index where index is defined as in
79   // ShapeUtil::GetSubshape.
buffer(const ShapeIndex & index)80   const se::DeviceMemoryBase& buffer(const ShapeIndex& index) const {
81     return buffers_.element(index);
82   }
83 
84   // Sets the device memory buffer at the given index.
set_buffer(const se::DeviceMemoryBase & buffer,const ShapeIndex & index)85   void set_buffer(const se::DeviceMemoryBase& buffer, const ShapeIndex& index) {
86     *buffers_.mutable_element(index) = buffer;
87   }
88 
89   // Sets all buffers.
90   //
91   // Precondition: buffers.shape == on_device_shape_
set_buffers(ShapeTree<se::DeviceMemoryBase> buffers)92   void set_buffers(ShapeTree<se::DeviceMemoryBase> buffers) {
93     CHECK(ShapeUtil::Equal(buffers.shape(), on_device_shape_));
94     buffers_ = std::move(buffers);
95     buffers_.replace_shape_ptr(&on_device_shape_);
96   }
97 
98   // Reset the shape of this shaped buffer and underlying buffer structure.
99   //
100   // Precondition: EqualStructure(this->on_device_shape_, on_device_shape).
set_shapes(const Shape & on_device_shape)101   void set_shapes(const Shape& on_device_shape) {
102     CHECK(ShapeUtil::EqualStructure(on_device_shape, on_device_shape_))
103         << "Structures are not the same. new: " << on_device_shape
104         << ", old: " << on_device_shape_;
105     on_host_shape_ = ShapeUtil::DeviceShapeToHostShape(on_device_shape);
106     on_device_shape_ = on_device_shape;
107     buffers_.replace_shape_ptr(&on_device_shape_);
108   }
109   // TODO(b/170310047): remove this overload.
set_shapes(const Shape & on_host_shape,const Shape & on_device_shape)110   void set_shapes(const Shape& on_host_shape, const Shape& on_device_shape) {
111     set_shapes(on_device_shape);
112   }
113 
114   // Returns the underlying ShapeTree containing all the device addresses in the
115   // ShapedBuffer.
buffers()116   const ShapeTree<se::DeviceMemoryBase>& buffers() const { return buffers_; }
buffers()117   ShapeTree<se::DeviceMemoryBase>& buffers() { return buffers_; }
118 
119   StatusOr<ShapedBuffer> SubShapedBuffer(const ShapeIndex& index) const;
120 
121   // Set all device memory pointers in the object to null.
122   void clear();
123 
124   string ToString() const;
125 
126  protected:
127   Shape on_host_shape_;
128 
129   // The shape of the data on the device.
130   Shape on_device_shape_;
131 
132   // The device the memory is allocated on.
133   int device_ordinal_;
134 
135   // The tree of device buffers. Its shape is on_device_shape().
136   ShapeTree<se::DeviceMemoryBase> buffers_;
137 };
138 
139 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ShapedBuffer& buffer);
140 
141 // ScopedShapedBuffer takes allocated buffers as inputs, and deallocates on
142 // destruction. This class represents an owning wrapper around `ShapedBuffer`.
143 //
144 // TODO(timshen): Remove inheritance between ScopedShapedBuffer and
145 // ShapedBuffer.  There should never be a need to consider a ScopedShapedBuffer
146 // as a ShapedBuffer, because in that case we should just be able to pass around
147 // our ShapeTree<DeviceMemoryBase>.  Inheritance only adds complexity.  See
148 // discussion in cl/192849370.
149 class ScopedShapedBuffer : public ShapedBuffer {
150  public:
151   // Creates a ScopedShapedBuffer with null DeviceMemoryBases at each index.
152   explicit ScopedShapedBuffer(Shape on_device_shape,
153                               se::DeviceMemoryAllocator* allocator,
154                               int device_ordinal);
155   // TODO(b/170310047): remove this overload.
156   explicit ScopedShapedBuffer(Shape on_host_shape, Shape on_device_shape,
157                               se::DeviceMemoryAllocator* allocator,
158                               int device_ordinal);
159 
160   // Create a ScopedShapedBuffer by taking over the memory from the incoming
161   // ShapedBuffer.
162   explicit ScopedShapedBuffer(ShapedBuffer shaped_buffer,
163                               se::DeviceMemoryAllocator* allocator);
164 
165   // Movable, but not copyable.
166   ScopedShapedBuffer(ScopedShapedBuffer&& s);
167   ScopedShapedBuffer& operator=(ScopedShapedBuffer&&);
168   ScopedShapedBuffer(const ScopedShapedBuffer&) = delete;
169   ScopedShapedBuffer& operator=(const ScopedShapedBuffer&) = delete;
170 
171   // All buffers in the shape are deallocated on destruction.
172   ~ScopedShapedBuffer() override;
173 
174   // Return the allocator used to allocate the device memory held in this
175   // ScopedShapedBuffer.
memory_allocator()176   se::DeviceMemoryAllocator* memory_allocator() const { return allocator_; }
177 
178   // Sets the device memory buffer at the given index.
179   //
180   // If the given buffer's device memory is non-null, its device_ordinal and
181   // allocator must match those in `this`.
set_buffer(se::OwningDeviceMemory buffer,const ShapeIndex & index)182   void set_buffer(se::OwningDeviceMemory buffer, const ShapeIndex& index) {
183     if (!buffer.is_null()) {
184       CHECK_EQ(buffer.device_ordinal(), device_ordinal());
185       CHECK_EQ(buffer.allocator(), allocator_);
186       *buffers_.mutable_element(index) = buffer.Release();
187     } else {
188       *buffers_.mutable_element(index) = se::DeviceMemoryBase();
189     }
190   }
191 
192   // Like unique_ptr::release(), creates and returns a regular ShapedBuffer from
193   // this ScopedShapedBuffer, without freeing any of the associated memory.
194   //
195   // It's the caller's job to ensure that the memory contained therein is freed.
196   TF_MUST_USE_RESULT ShapedBuffer release();
197 
198   // Extracts the sub-tree rooted at 'index' and returns a ScopedShapedBuffer
199   // that holds ownership of the subtree. Sets the buffers corresponding to the
200   // subtree to null in 'this'.
201   ScopedShapedBuffer TakeSubTree(ShapeIndexView index);
202 
203  protected:
204   void Deallocate();
205 
206   se::DeviceMemoryAllocator* allocator_;
207 };
208 
209 }  // namespace xla
210 
211 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_SHAPED_BUFFER_H_
212