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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	ioctl02.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  *	Testcase to test the TCGETA, and TCSETA ioctl implementations for
26  *	the tty driver
27  *
28  * ALGORITHM
29  *	In this test, the parent and child open the parentty and the childtty
30  *	respectively.  After opening the childtty the child flushes the stream
31  *	and sends a SIGUSR1 to the parent (thereby asking it to continue its
32  *	testing). The parent, which was waiting for this signal to arrive, now
33  *	starts the testing. It issues a TCGETA ioctl to get all the tty
34  *	parameters. It then changes them to known values by issuing a TCSETA
35  *	ioctl.  Then the parent issues a TCGETA ioctl again and compares the
36  *	received values with what it had set earlier. The test fails if TCGETA
37  *	or TCSETA fails, or if the received values don't match those that were
38  *	set. The parent does all the testing, the requirement of the child
39  *	process is to moniter the testing done by the parent, and hence the
40  *	child just waits for the parent.
41  *
42  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
43  *  ioctl02 -D /dev/tty[0-9] [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
44  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
45  *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
46  *             -i n : Execute test n times.
47  *             -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
48  *             -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
49  *             -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
50  *
51  * HISTORY
52  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
53  *
54  * RESTRICTIONS
55  *	test must be run with the -D option
56  *	test may have to be run as root depending on the tty permissions
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <termio.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <sys/wait.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/termios.h>
69 #include "test.h"
70 #include "safe_macros.h"
71 
72 #define	CNUL	0
73 
74 char *TCID = "ioctl02";
75 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
76 
77 static struct termio termio, save_io;
78 
79 static char *parenttty, *childtty;
80 static int parentfd, childfd;
81 static int parentpid, childpid;
82 static volatile int sigterm, sigusr1, sigusr2;
83 static int closed = 1;
84 
85 static int do_child_setup(void);
86 static int do_parent_setup(void);
87 static int run_ptest(void);
88 static int run_ctest(void);
89 static int chk_tty_parms();
90 static void setup(void);
91 static void cleanup(void);
92 static void help(void);
93 static void do_child(void);
94 void do_child_uclinux(void);
95 static void sigterm_handler(void);
96 
97 static int Devflag;
98 static char *devname;
99 
100 static option_t options[] = {
101 	{"D:", &Devflag, &devname},
102 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
103 };
104 
main(int ac,char ** av)105 int main(int ac, char **av)
106 {
107 	int lc;
108 	int rval;
109 
110 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, options, &help);
111 
112 #ifdef UCLINUX
113 	maybe_run_child(&do_child_uclinux, "dS", &parentpid, &childtty);
114 #endif
115 
116 	if (!Devflag)
117 		tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "You must specify a tty device with "
118 			 "the -D option.");
119 
120 	tst_require_root();
121 
122 	setup();
123 
124 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
125 
126 		tst_count = 0;
127 
128 		parenttty = devname;
129 		childtty = devname;
130 
131 		parentpid = getpid();
132 
133 		childpid = FORK_OR_VFORK();
134 		if (childpid < 0)
135 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork failed");
136 
137 		if (childpid == 0) {	/* child */
138 #ifdef UCLINUX
139 			if (self_exec(av[0], "dS", parentpid, childtty) < 0)
140 				tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "self_exec failed");
141 #else
142 			do_child();
143 #endif
144 		}
145 
146 		while (!sigusr1)
147 			sleep(1);
148 
149 		sigusr1 = 0;
150 
151 		parentfd = do_parent_setup();
152 		if (parentfd < 0) {
153 			kill(childpid, SIGTERM);
154 			waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
155 			cleanup();
156 		}
157 
158 		/* run the parent test */
159 		rval = run_ptest();
160 		if (rval == -1) {
161 			/*
162 			 * Parent cannot set/get ioctl parameters.
163 			 * SIGTERM the child and cleanup.
164 			 */
165 			kill(childpid, SIGTERM);
166 			waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
167 			cleanup();
168 		}
169 
170 		if (rval != 0)
171 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "TCGETA/TCSETA tests FAILED with "
172 				 "%d %s", rval, rval > 1 ? "errors" : "error");
173 		else
174 			tst_resm(TPASS, "TCGETA/TCSETA tests SUCCEEDED");
175 
176 		/* FIXME: check return codes. */
177 		(void)kill(childpid, SIGTERM);
178 		(void)waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * Clean up things from the parent by restoring the
182 		 * tty device information that was saved in setup()
183 		 * and closing the tty file descriptor.
184 		 */
185 		if (ioctl(parentfd, TCSETA, &save_io) == -1)
186 			tst_resm(TINFO, "ioctl restore failed in main");
187 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, parentfd);
188 
189 		closed = 1;
190 	}
191 	cleanup();
192 
193 	tst_exit();
194 }
195 
do_child(void)196 static void do_child(void)
197 {
198 	childfd = do_child_setup();
199 	if (childfd < 0)
200 		_exit(1);
201 	run_ctest();
202 	_exit(0);
203 }
204 
do_child_uclinux(void)205 void do_child_uclinux(void)
206 {
207 	struct sigaction act;
208 
209 	/* Set up the signal handlers again */
210 	act.sa_handler = (void *)sigterm_handler;
211 	act.sa_flags = 0;
212 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
213 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, 0);
214 
215 	/* Run the normal child */
216 	do_child();
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * run_ptest() - setup the various termio structure values and issue
221  *		 the TCSETA ioctl call with the TEST macro.
222  */
run_ptest(void)223 static int run_ptest(void)
224 {
225 	int i, rval;
226 
227 	/* Use "old" line discipline */
228 	termio.c_line = 0;
229 
230 	/* Set control modes */
231 	termio.c_cflag = B50 | CS7 | CREAD | PARENB | PARODD | CLOCAL;
232 
233 	/* Set control chars. */
234 	for (i = 0; i < NCC; i++) {
235 		if (i == VEOL2)
236 			continue;
237 		termio.c_cc[i] = CSTART;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Set local modes. */
241 	termio.c_lflag =
242 	    ((unsigned short)(ISIG | ICANON | XCASE | ECHO | ECHOE | NOFLSH));
243 
244 	/* Set input modes. */
245 	termio.c_iflag =
246 	    BRKINT | IGNPAR | INPCK | ISTRIP | ICRNL | IUCLC | IXON | IXANY |
247 	    IXOFF;
248 
249 	/* Set output modes. */
250 	termio.c_oflag = OPOST | OLCUC | ONLCR | ONOCR;
251 
252 	TEST(ioctl(parentfd, TCSETA, &termio));
253 
254 	if (TEST_RETURN < 0) {
255 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "ioctl TCSETA failed : "
256 			 "errno = %d", TEST_ERRNO);
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Get termio and see if all parameters actually got set */
261 	rval = ioctl(parentfd, TCGETA, &termio);
262 	if (rval < 0) {
263 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "ioctl TCGETA failed.  Ending test.");
264 		return -1;
265 	}
266 
267 	return chk_tty_parms();
268 }
269 
run_ctest(void)270 static int run_ctest(void)
271 {
272 	/*
273 	 * Wait till the parent has finished testing.
274 	 */
275 	while (!sigterm)
276 		sleep(1);
277 
278 	sigterm = 0;
279 
280 	tst_resm(TINFO, "child: Got SIGTERM from parent.");
281 
282 	if (close(childfd) == -1)
283 		tst_resm(TINFO, "close() in run_ctest() failed");
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
chk_tty_parms(void)287 static int chk_tty_parms(void)
288 {
289 	int i, flag = 0;
290 
291 	if (termio.c_line != 0) {
292 		tst_resm(TINFO, "line discipline has incorrect value %o",
293 			 termio.c_line);
294 		flag++;
295 	}
296 	/*
297 	 * The following Code Sniffet is disabled to check the value of c_cflag
298 	 * as it seems that due to some changes from 2.6.24 onwards, this
299 	 * setting is not done properly for either of (B50|CS7|CREAD|PARENB|
300 	 * PARODD|CLOCAL|(CREAD|HUPCL|CLOCAL).
301 	 * However, it has been observed that other flags are properly set.
302 	 */
303 #if 0
304 	if (termio.c_cflag != (B50 | CS7 | CREAD | PARENB | PARODD | CLOCAL)) {
305 		tst_resm(TINFO, "cflag has incorrect value. %o",
306 			 termio.c_cflag);
307 		flag++;
308 	}
309 #endif
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < NCC; i++) {
312 		if (i == VEOL2) {
313 			if (termio.c_cc[VEOL2] == CNUL) {
314 				continue;
315 			} else {
316 				tst_resm(TINFO, "control char %d has "
317 					 "incorrect value %d %d", i,
318 					 termio.c_cc[i], CNUL);
319 				flag++;
320 				continue;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		if (termio.c_cc[i] != CSTART) {
325 			tst_resm(TINFO, "control char %d has incorrect "
326 				 "value %d.", i, termio.c_cc[i]);
327 			flag++;
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	if (!
332 	    (termio.c_lflag
333 	     && (ISIG | ICANON | XCASE | ECHO | ECHOE | NOFLSH))) {
334 		tst_resm(TINFO, "lflag has incorrect value. %o",
335 			 termio.c_lflag);
336 		flag++;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (!
340 	    (termio.c_iflag
341 	     && (BRKINT | IGNPAR | INPCK | ISTRIP | ICRNL | IUCLC | IXON | IXANY
342 		 | IXOFF))) {
343 		tst_resm(TINFO, "iflag has incorrect value. %o",
344 			 termio.c_iflag);
345 		flag++;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (!(termio.c_oflag && (OPOST | OLCUC | ONLCR | ONOCR))) {
349 		tst_resm(TINFO, "oflag has incorrect value. %o",
350 			 termio.c_oflag);
351 		flag++;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (!flag)
355 		tst_resm(TINFO, "termio values are set as expected");
356 
357 	return flag;
358 }
359 
do_parent_setup(void)360 static int do_parent_setup(void)
361 {
362 	int pfd;
363 
364 	pfd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, parenttty, O_RDWR, 0777);
365 
366 	/* unset the closed flag */
367 	closed = 0;
368 
369 	/* flush tty queues to remove old output */
370 	SAFE_IOCTL(cleanup, pfd, TCFLSH, 2);
371 	return pfd;
372 }
373 
do_child_setup(void)374 static int do_child_setup(void)
375 {
376 	int cfd;
377 
378 	cfd = open(childtty, O_RDWR, 0777);
379 	if (cfd < 0) {
380 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Could not open %s in do_child_setup(), errno "
381 			 "= %d", childtty, errno);
382 		/* signal the parent so we don't hang the test */
383 		kill(parentpid, SIGUSR1);
384 		return -1;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* flush tty queues to remove old output */
388 	if (ioctl(cfd, TCFLSH, 2) < 0) {
389 		tst_resm(TINFO, "ioctl TCFLSH failed. : errno = %d", errno);
390 		/* signal the parent so we don't hang the test */
391 		kill(parentpid, SIGUSR1);
392 		return -1;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* tell the parent that we're done */
396 	kill(parentpid, SIGUSR1);
397 
398 	return cfd;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Define the signals handlers here.
403  */
sigterm_handler(void)404 static void sigterm_handler(void)
405 {
406 	sigterm = 1;
407 }
408 
sigusr1_handler(void)409 static void sigusr1_handler(void)
410 {
411 	sigusr1 = 1;
412 }
413 
sigusr2_handler(void)414 static void sigusr2_handler(void)
415 {
416 	sigusr2 = 1;
417 }
418 
help(void)419 static void help(void)
420 {
421 	printf("  -D <tty device> : for example, /dev/tty[0-9]\n");
422 }
423 
setup(void)424 static void setup(void)
425 {
426 	int fd;
427 	struct sigaction act;
428 
429 	/* XXX: TERRNO required all over the place */
430 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(NULL, devname, O_RDWR, 0777);
431 
432 	/* Save the current device information - to be restored in cleanup() */
433 	SAFE_IOCTL(cleanup, fd, TCGETA, &save_io);
434 
435 	/* Close the device */
436 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
437 
438 	/* Set up the signal handlers */
439 	act.sa_handler = (void *)sigterm_handler;
440 	act.sa_flags = 0;
441 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
442 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, 0);
443 
444 	act.sa_handler = (void *)sigusr1_handler;
445 	act.sa_flags = 0;
446 	(void)sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, 0);
447 
448 	act.sa_handler = (void *)sigusr2_handler;
449 	act.sa_flags = 0;
450 	(void)sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, 0);
451 
452 	act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
453 	act.sa_flags = 0;
454 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &act, 0);
455 
456 	sigterm = sigusr1 = sigusr2 = 0;
457 
458 	TEST_PAUSE;
459 }
460 
cleanup(void)461 static void cleanup(void)
462 {
463 	if (!closed) {
464 		if (ioctl(parentfd, TCSETA, &save_io) == -1)
465 			tst_resm(TINFO, "ioctl restore failed in cleanup()");
466 		if (close(parentfd) == -1)
467 			tst_resm(TINFO, "close() failed in cleanup()");
468 	}
469 }
470