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1 /* Capstone Disassembler Engine */
2 /* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013 */
3 
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 
7 #include <capstone/platform.h>
8 #include <capstone/capstone.h>
9 
10 struct platform {
11 	cs_arch arch;
12 	cs_mode mode;
13 	unsigned char *code;
14 	size_t size;
15 	const char *comment;
16 };
17 
18 static csh handle;
19 
print_string_hex(const char * comment,unsigned char * str,size_t len)20 static void print_string_hex(const char *comment, unsigned char *str, size_t len)
21 {
22 	unsigned char *c;
23 
24 	printf("%s", comment);
25 	for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) {
26 		printf("0x%02x ", *c & 0xff);
27 	}
28 
29 	printf("\n");
30 }
31 
print_insn_detail(cs_insn * ins)32 static void print_insn_detail(cs_insn *ins)
33 {
34 	int i;
35 	cs_mips *mips;
36 
37 	// detail can be NULL on "data" instruction if SKIPDATA option is turned ON
38 	if (ins->detail == NULL)
39 		return;
40 
41 	mips = &(ins->detail->mips);
42 	if (mips->op_count)
43 		printf("\top_count: %u\n", mips->op_count);
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < mips->op_count; i++) {
46 		cs_mips_op *op = &(mips->operands[i]);
47 		switch((int)op->type) {
48 			default:
49 				break;
50 			case MIPS_OP_REG:
51 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: REG = %s\n", i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->reg));
52 				break;
53 			case MIPS_OP_IMM:
54 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: IMM = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, op->imm);
55 				break;
56 			case MIPS_OP_MEM:
57 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: MEM\n", i);
58 				if (op->mem.base != MIPS_REG_INVALID)
59 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.base: REG = %s\n",
60 							i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->mem.base));
61 				if (op->mem.disp != 0)
62 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.disp: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, op->mem.disp);
63 
64 				break;
65 		}
66 
67 	}
68 
69 	printf("\n");
70 }
71 
test()72 static void test()
73 {
74 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x8f\xa2\x00\x00"
75 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x00\x00\xa7\xac\x10\x00\xa2\x8f"
76 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x30\xe6\x70"	// clo $6, $7
77 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x00\x00\x00\x00" // nop
78 //#define MIPS_CODE "\xc6\x23\xe9\xe4"	// swc1	$f9, 0x23c6($7)
79 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x38\x00\x01"	// move $7, $8
80 #define MIPS_CODE "\x0C\x10\x00\x97\x00\x00\x00\x00\x24\x02\x00\x0c\x8f\xa2\x00\x00\x34\x21\x34\x56"
81 //#define MIPS_CODE "\x04\x11\x00\x01"	// bal	0x8
82 #define MIPS_CODE2 "\x56\x34\x21\x34\xc2\x17\x01\x00"
83 #define MIPS_32R6M "\x00\x07\x00\x07\x00\x11\x93\x7c\x01\x8c\x8b\x7c\x00\xc7\x48\xd0"
84 #define MIPS_32R6 "\xec\x80\x00\x19\x7c\x43\x22\xa0"
85 #define MIPS_64SD "\x70\x00\xb2\xff"
86 
87 	struct platform platforms[] = {
88 		{
89 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
90 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),
91 			(unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE,
92 			sizeof(MIPS_CODE) - 1,
93 			"MIPS-32 (Big-endian)"
94 		},
95 		{
96 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
97 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS64 | CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN),
98 			(unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE2,
99 			sizeof(MIPS_CODE2) - 1,
100 			"MIPS-64-EL (Little-endian)"
101 		},
102 		{
103 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
104 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32R6 | CS_MODE_MICRO | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),
105 			(unsigned char*)MIPS_32R6M,
106 			sizeof(MIPS_32R6M) - 1,
107 			"MIPS-32R6 | Micro (Big-endian)"
108 		},
109 		{
110 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
111 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32R6 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),
112 			(unsigned char*)MIPS_32R6,
113 			sizeof(MIPS_32R6) - 1,
114 			"MIPS-32R6 (Big-endian)"
115 		},
116 		{
117 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
118 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS64 | CS_MODE_MIPS2 | CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN),
119 			(unsigned char *)MIPS_64SD,
120 			sizeof(MIPS_64SD) - 1,
121 			"MIPS-64-EL + Mips II (Little-endian)"
122 		},
123 		{
124 			CS_ARCH_MIPS,
125 			(cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS64 | CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN),
126 			(unsigned char *)MIPS_64SD,
127 			sizeof(MIPS_64SD) - 1,
128 			"MIPS-64-EL (Little-endian)"
129 		},
130 	};
131 
132 	uint64_t address = 0x1000;
133 	cs_insn *insn;
134 	int i;
135 	size_t count;
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(platforms)/sizeof(platforms[0]); i++) {
138 		cs_err err = cs_open(platforms[i].arch, platforms[i].mode, &handle);
139 		if (err) {
140 			printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
141 			abort();
142 		}
143 
144 		cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_DETAIL, CS_OPT_ON);
145 
146 		count = cs_disasm(handle, platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size, address, 0, &insn);
147 		if (count) {
148 			size_t j;
149 
150 			printf("****************\n");
151 			printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
152 			print_string_hex("Code:", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
153 			printf("Disasm:\n");
154 
155 			for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
156 				printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\t%s\t%s\n", insn[j].address, insn[j].mnemonic, insn[j].op_str);
157 				print_insn_detail(&insn[j]);
158 			}
159 			printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\n", insn[j-1].address + insn[j-1].size);
160 
161 			// free memory allocated by cs_disasm()
162 			cs_free(insn, count);
163 		} else {
164 			printf("****************\n");
165 			printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
166 			print_string_hex("Code:", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
167 			printf("ERROR: Failed to disasm given code!\n");
168 			abort();
169 		}
170 
171 		printf("\n");
172 
173 		cs_close(&handle);
174 	}
175 }
176 
main()177 int main()
178 {
179 	test();
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183