1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3# Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml 4# 5# File: und_FONIPA_fa.txt 6# Generated from CLDR 7# 8 9# Vowels 10# ------ 11# In these rules, we produce ی و ا both for short and for long vowels. 12# This would be wrong for writing Farsi or Arabic, but when transliterating 13# foreign words and names, it is strongly preferred to vowel marks. 14# Short schwa [ə] and a few other, schwa-like vowels get omitted entirely 15# unless at the end of the word, in which case we emit ه whose Farsi 16# word-final pronunciation comes close to [ə]. At the beginning of words, 17# Farsi speakers prefer to see آ for [ɑ] and a few other similar-sounding 18# dark vowels; note that this use of آ is quite different from Arabic. 19$IVowel = [i ɪ e {e\u031E}]; 20$UVowel = [y {ɨ} {ʉ} ɯ u ʏ {ɪ\u0308} {ʊ\u0308} {ɯ\u033D} {ʊ} ø ɤ o {ø\u031E} {ɤ\u031E} {o\u031E} ɔ w {w\u0325} ʍ ʷ]; 21$AVowel = [ɛ œ ɜ æ ɶ]; 22$DarkAVowel = [ʌ a ɑ ɒ ɐ ɞ {ä} {ɒ\u0308}]; # آ instead of ا at beginning of words 23$SchwaVowel = [ɘ ɵ ə {ɵ\u031E}]; 24$Click = [ʘ ɋ ǀ ʇ ǃ ʗ ǂ ʄ ǁ ʖ]; 25$Boundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]]; 26::NFD; 27[ʰ ʱ ʼ \u0303 \u0330 \u030B \u0301 \u0304 \u0300 \u030F \u030C \u0302 ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ꜜ ꜛ ↗ ↘ \u0361 \u035C \u032F] → ; 28ʲ → j; 29ᵐ → m; 30ⁿ → n; 31ᵑ → ŋ; 32::NFC; 33# TODO: Diphthongs probably need more work. 34# Romanian [sekujesk] → [sekujask], for emitting سیکویاسک not سیکویسک 35$UVowel [j $IVowel] [e {e\u031E} $SchwaVowel] → uia; 36# Kazakh Аягөз [ɑjɑɡy\u032Fʉz] → [ɑjɑɡiuz], to emit آیاگیوز not آیاگووز 37yʉ → iu; 38::NULL; 39# Vowels 40$Boundary {$SchwaVowel ː?} → ای; 41$SchwaVowel ː → ی; 42{[$SchwaVowel e {e\u031E}]} [^[:L:][:M:][:N:][\.]] → ه; 43$SchwaVowel → ; 44$Boundary {$IVowel ː?} → ای; 45$IVowel ː? j? → ی; 46$Boundary {$UVowel ː?} → او; 47$UVowel ː? → و; 48$Boundary {$AVowel ː?} → ا; 49$AVowel ː? → ا; 50$Boundary {$DarkAVowel ː?} → آ; 51$DarkAVowel ː? → ا; 52# Shadda for long (geminated) consonants 53ː → \u0651; 54# Affricates 55[{t\u0361ʃ} ʧ] → چ; 56# Clicks 57[ɡ g ɠ k] $Click → کچ; 58[n ɲ]? $Click → نچ; 59# Nasal stops 60[{m\u0325} m ɱ] → م; 61[{n\u033C\u030A} {n\u033C} {n\u0325} n {ɳ\u030A} ɳ {ɲ\u030A} {ɲ\u0325} ɲ] → ن; 62[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] k → نک; 63[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] [ɡ g]? → نگ; 64# Non-nasal stops 65[p {p\u032A}] → پ; 66[b {b\u032A} ɓ] → ب; 67[{d\u033C} d ɗ ᶑ] → د; 68[{t\u033C} t] → ت; 69[ʈ] → ط; 70[ɖ] → ض; 71c → چ; 72ɟ → دج; 73k → ک; 74[ɡ g ɠ] → گ; 75[q ɢ ʡ ʛ] → ق; 76ʔ → ; 77# Sibilant fricatives 78s → س; 79z → ز; 80[ʃ ʂ ɕ ʄ] → ش; 81[ʒ ʐ ʑ] → ژ; 82# Non-sibilant fricatives 83[ɸ f] → ف; 84[β v] → و; 85[{θ\u033C} θ {θ\u0331}] → ث; 86[{ð\u033C} ð {ð\u0320}] → ذ; 87ç → ش; 88ʝ $IVowel? ː? → ی; 89[x χ] → خ; 90[ɣ ʁ] → غ; 91ħ → ح; 92ʕ → ع; 93[h ɦ {ʔ\u031E}] → ه; 94# Approximants, trills, flaps 95ʋ → و; 96ʙ → بر; 97{r\u031D} → رژ; 98[{ɹ\u0325} {ɹ} {ɻ\u030A} {ɻ} {ɾ\u0325} ɾ {ɽ\u030A} ɽ {r\u033C} {r\u0325} r] → ر; 99[{ʀ\u0325} ʀ] → غ; 100ʜ → ح; 101ʢ → ع; 102j $IVowel? ː? → ی; 103# Laterals 104ɬ → شل; 105ɮ → ژل; 106{[{ʎ\u0325} ʎ]} [^ $IVowel j ʝ] → لی; 107[{l\u033C} {l\u0325} l {ɭ\u030A} ɭ {ʎ\u0325} ʎ] → ل; 108[ʟ {ʟ\u0320}] → غ; 109# Independent pass for misc cleanup. 110::NULL; 111# Strip off syllable markers 112\. → ; 113# Sequences of three or more ووو look very confusing; we shorten them. 114# Polish Darłowo [darwɔvɔ] → داروو → داروووو 115ووو+ → وو; 116 117