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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_AB_GENERATOR_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_AB_GENERATOR_H_
19 
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include <base/macros.h>
24 #include <brillo/secure_blob.h>
25 
26 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_constants.h"
27 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/blob_file_writer.h"
28 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_utils.h"
29 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/filesystem_interface.h"
30 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/operations_generator.h"
31 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/payload_generation_config.h"
32 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
33 
34 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
35 
36 // The ABGenerator is an operations generator that generates payloads using the
37 // A-to-B operations SOURCE_COPY and SOURCE_BSDIFF introduced in the payload
38 // minor version 2 format.
39 class ABGenerator : public OperationsGenerator {
40  public:
41   ABGenerator() = default;
42 
43   // Generate the update payload operations for the given partition using
44   // SOURCE_* operations, used for generating deltas for the minor version
45   // kSourceMinorPayloadVersion. This function will generate operations in the
46   // partition that will read blocks from the source partition in random order
47   // and write the new image on the target partition, also possibly in random
48   // order. The operations are stored in |aops| and should be executed in that
49   // order. All the offsets in the operations reference the data written to
50   // |blob_file|.
51   bool GenerateOperations(const PayloadGenerationConfig& config,
52                           const PartitionConfig& old_part,
53                           const PartitionConfig& new_part,
54                           BlobFileWriter* blob_file,
55                           std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* aops) override;
56 
57   // Split the operations in the vector of AnnotatedOperations |aops| such that
58   // for every operation there is only one dst extent and updates |aops| with
59   // the new list of operations. All kinds of operations are fragmented except
60   // BSDIFF and SOURCE_BSDIFF, PUFFDIFF and BROTLI_BSDIFF operations.  The
61   // |target_part_path| is the filename of the new image, where the destination
62   // extents refer to. The blobs of the operations in |aops| should reference
63   // |blob_file|. |blob_file| are updated if needed.
64   static bool FragmentOperations(const PayloadVersion& version,
65                                  std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* aops,
66                                  const std::string& target_part_path,
67                                  BlobFileWriter* blob_file);
68 
69   // Takes a vector of AnnotatedOperations |aops| and sorts them by the first
70   // start block in their destination extents. Sets |aops| to a vector of the
71   // sorted operations.
72   static void SortOperationsByDestination(
73       std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* aops);
74 
75   // Takes an SOURCE_COPY install operation, |aop|, and adds one operation for
76   // each dst extent in |aop| to |ops|. The new operations added to |ops| will
77   // have only one dst extent. The src extents are split so the number of blocks
78   // in the src and dst extents are equal.
79   // E.g. we have a SOURCE_COPY operation:
80   //   src extents: [(1, 3), (5, 1), (7, 1)], dst extents: [(2, 2), (6, 3)]
81   // Then we will get 2 new operations:
82   //   1. src extents: [(1, 2)], dst extents: [(2, 2)]
83   //   2. src extents: [(3, 1),(5, 1),(7, 1)], dst extents: [(6, 3)]
84   static bool SplitSourceCopy(const AnnotatedOperation& original_aop,
85                               std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* result_aops);
86 
87   // Takes a REPLACE, REPLACE_BZ or REPLACE_XZ operation |aop|, and adds one
88   // operation for each dst extent in |aop| to |ops|. The new operations added
89   // to |ops| will have only one dst extent each, and may be of a different
90   // type depending on whether compression is advantageous.
91   static bool SplitAReplaceOp(const PayloadVersion& version,
92                               const AnnotatedOperation& original_aop,
93                               const std::string& target_part,
94                               std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* result_aops,
95                               BlobFileWriter* blob_file);
96 
97   // Takes a sorted (by first destination extent) vector of operations |aops|
98   // and merges SOURCE_COPY, REPLACE, REPLACE_BZ and REPLACE_XZ, operations in
99   // that vector.
100   // It will merge two operations if:
101   //   - They are both REPLACE_*, or they are both SOURCE_COPY,
102   //   - Their destination blocks are contiguous.
103   //   - Their combined blocks do not exceed |chunk_blocks| blocks.
104   // Note that unlike other methods, you can't pass a negative number in
105   // |chunk_blocks|.
106   static bool MergeOperations(std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* aops,
107                               const PayloadVersion& version,
108                               size_t chunk_blocks,
109                               const std::string& target_part,
110                               BlobFileWriter* blob_file);
111 
112   // Takes a vector of AnnotatedOperations |aops|, adds source hash to all
113   // operations that have src_extents.
114   static bool AddSourceHash(std::vector<AnnotatedOperation>* aops,
115                             const std::string& source_part_path);
116 
117  private:
118   // Adds the data payload for a REPLACE/REPLACE_BZ/REPLACE_XZ operation |aop|
119   // by reading its output extents from |target_part_path| and appending a
120   // corresponding data blob to |blob_file|. The blob will be compressed if this
121   // is smaller than the uncompressed form, and the operation type will be set
122   // accordingly. |*blob_file| will be updated as well. If the operation happens
123   // to have the right type and already points to a data blob, nothing is
124   // written. Caller should only set type and data blob if it's valid.
125   static bool AddDataAndSetType(AnnotatedOperation* aop,
126                                 const PayloadVersion& version,
127                                 const std::string& target_part_path,
128                                 BlobFileWriter* blob_file);
129 
130   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ABGenerator);
131 };
132 
133 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
134 
135 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_AB_GENERATOR_H_
136