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1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 // This file defines the contexts used during XLA compilation.
17 
18 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
19 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
20 
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_expression.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_computation.h"
26 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status_macros.h"
27 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
28 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
29 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/resource_mgr.h"
30 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/graph.h"
31 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
32 
33 namespace tensorflow {
34 
35 class XlaOpKernelContext;
36 class XlaCompiler;
37 
38 // The XlaContext is the data structure that holds the state of an XLA
39 // compilation, that is accessible from OpKernelContexts when compiling a
40 // subgraph of Ops using XLA.
41 class XlaContext : public ResourceBase {
42  public:
43   // Retrieves the XlaContext of the current compilation.
44   static XlaContext& Get(const OpKernelContext* ctx);
45 
46   // Creates a new XlaContext. See the documentation on the class data fields
47   // for descriptions of the arguments.
48   XlaContext(XlaCompiler* compiler, xla::XlaBuilder* builder,
49              const Graph* graph);
50 
51   // Virtual method defined by ResourceBase.
52   string DebugString() const override;
53 
compiler()54   XlaCompiler* compiler() const { return compiler_; }
55 
StackTraceForNodeName(const std::string & name)56   const AbstractStackTrace* StackTraceForNodeName(const std::string& name) {
57     const auto& it = stack_traces_.find(name);
58     if (it != stack_traces_.end()) {
59       return it->second.get();
60     }
61     return nullptr;
62   }
63 
64   // Returns the XlaBuilder that Ops use for compiling new expressions.
builder()65   xla::XlaBuilder* builder() { return builder_; }
66 
args()67   const std::vector<XlaExpression>& args() const { return args_; }
68   void set_args(std::vector<XlaExpression> args);
69 
retvals()70   const std::vector<XlaExpression>& retvals() { return retvals_; }
71 
72   // Sets a return value.
73   // Since we do not always know in advance how many return values there are,
74   // grows the return values vector to size index+1 if it is smaller.
75   void SetRetval(int index, const XlaExpression& expression);
76 
77   // Adds 'resource' to the set of resources owned by the context.
78   XlaResource* AddResource(std::unique_ptr<XlaResource> resource);
79 
resources()80   const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XlaResource>>& resources() {
81     return resources_;
82   }
83 
84   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Max. This is cached in the
85   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
86   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
87   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMax(const DataType type);
88 
89   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Min. This is cached in the
90   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
91   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
92   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMin(const DataType type);
93 
94   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Add. This is cached in the
95   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
96   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
97   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateAdd(const DataType type);
98 
99   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Mul. This is cached in the
100   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
101   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
102   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMul(const DataType type);
103 
104   // The name of the XlaContext resource during symbolic graph execution.
105   static const char kXlaContextResourceName[];
106 
107  private:
108   XlaCompiler* const compiler_;
109 
110   // The XlaBuilder used to construct the subgraph's compiled representation.
111   xla::XlaBuilder* builder_;
112 
113   // Stack traces for the graph used for compilation.
114   StackTracesMap stack_traces_;
115 
116   // Arguments to the Tensorflow graph, indexed by _Arg index.
117   // Includes both compile-time constant arguments and runtime parameters.
118   std::vector<XlaExpression> args_;
119 
120   // Return values of the Tensorflow graph, indexed by _Retval index.
121   std::vector<XlaExpression> retvals_;
122 
123   // Holds ownership of resources. The resources are not ordered.
124   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XlaResource>> resources_;
125 
126   // Cache of prebuilt computations indexed by their type.
127   using ComputationMap = std::map<DataType, xla::XlaComputation>;
128 
129   // Finds the value for the given type in out map if it already
130   // exists or makes a new value with create function and keeps it the
131   // map. The returned value != nullptr and is owned by the map.
132   const xla::XlaComputation* LookupOrCreate(
133       DataType type, ComputationMap* out,
134       const std::function<xla::XlaComputation()>& create);
135 
136   // Cached computation to compute Max of two elements, specialized by type.
137   ComputationMap max_func_;
138 
139   // Cached computation to compute Min of two elements, specialized by type.
140   ComputationMap min_func_;
141 
142   // Cached computation to compute Sum of two elements, specialized by type.
143   ComputationMap add_func_;
144 
145   // Cached computation to compute Mul of two elements, specialized by type.
146   ComputationMap mul_func_;
147 
148   // Cached computation to compute Sigmoid of an element, specialized by type.
149   ComputationMap sigmoid_func_;
150 
151   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XlaContext);
152 };
153 
154 }  // namespace tensorflow
155 
156 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
157