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1 //===- xray_interface.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of XRay, a dynamic runtime instrumentation system.
10 //
11 // APIs for controlling XRay functionality explicitly.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef XRAY_XRAY_INTERFACE_H
15 #define XRAY_XRAY_INTERFACE_H
16 
17 #include <cstddef>
18 #include <cstdint>
19 
20 extern "C" {
21 
22 /// Synchronize this with AsmPrinter::SledKind in LLVM.
23 enum XRayEntryType {
24   ENTRY = 0,
25   EXIT = 1,
26   TAIL = 2,
27   LOG_ARGS_ENTRY = 3,
28   CUSTOM_EVENT = 4,
29   TYPED_EVENT = 5,
30 };
31 
32 /// Provide a function to invoke for when instrumentation points are hit. This
33 /// is a user-visible control surface that overrides the default implementation.
34 /// The function provided should take the following arguments:
35 ///
36 ///   - function id: an identifier that indicates the id of a function; this id
37 ///                  is generated by xray; the mapping between the function id
38 ///                  and the actual function pointer is available through
39 ///                  __xray_table.
40 ///   - entry type: identifies what kind of instrumentation point was
41 ///                 encountered (function entry, function exit, etc.). See the
42 ///                 enum XRayEntryType for more details.
43 ///
44 /// The user handler must handle correctly spurious calls after this handler is
45 /// removed or replaced with another handler, because it would be too costly for
46 /// XRay runtime to avoid spurious calls.
47 /// To prevent circular calling, the handler function itself and all its
48 /// direct&indirect callees must not be instrumented with XRay, which can be
49 /// achieved by marking them all with: __attribute__((xray_never_instrument))
50 ///
51 /// Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
52 extern int __xray_set_handler(void (*entry)(int32_t, XRayEntryType));
53 
54 /// This removes whatever the currently provided handler is. Returns 1 on
55 /// success, 0 on error.
56 extern int __xray_remove_handler();
57 
58 /// Use XRay to log the first argument of each (instrumented) function call.
59 /// When this function exits, all threads will have observed the effect and
60 /// start logging their subsequent affected function calls (if patched).
61 ///
62 /// Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
63 extern int __xray_set_handler_arg1(void (*entry)(int32_t, XRayEntryType,
64                                                  uint64_t));
65 
66 /// Disables the XRay handler used to log first arguments of function calls.
67 /// Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
68 extern int __xray_remove_handler_arg1();
69 
70 /// Provide a function to invoke when XRay encounters a custom event.
71 extern int __xray_set_customevent_handler(void (*entry)(void *, std::size_t));
72 
73 /// This removes whatever the currently provided custom event handler is.
74 /// Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
75 extern int __xray_remove_customevent_handler();
76 
77 /// Set a handler for xray typed event logging. The first parameter is a type
78 /// identifier, the second is a payload, and the third is the payload size.
79 extern int __xray_set_typedevent_handler(void (*entry)(uint16_t, const void *,
80                                                        std::size_t));
81 
82 /// Removes the currently set typed event handler.
83 /// Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
84 extern int __xray_remove_typedevent_handler();
85 
86 extern uint16_t __xray_register_event_type(const char *event_type);
87 
88 enum XRayPatchingStatus {
89   NOT_INITIALIZED = 0,
90   SUCCESS = 1,
91   ONGOING = 2,
92   FAILED = 3,
93 };
94 
95 /// This tells XRay to patch the instrumentation points. See XRayPatchingStatus
96 /// for possible result values.
97 extern XRayPatchingStatus __xray_patch();
98 
99 /// Reverses the effect of __xray_patch(). See XRayPatchingStatus for possible
100 /// result values.
101 extern XRayPatchingStatus __xray_unpatch();
102 
103 /// This patches a specific function id. See XRayPatchingStatus for possible
104 /// result values.
105 extern XRayPatchingStatus __xray_patch_function(int32_t FuncId);
106 
107 /// This unpatches a specific function id. See XRayPatchingStatus for possible
108 /// result values.
109 extern XRayPatchingStatus __xray_unpatch_function(int32_t FuncId);
110 
111 /// This function returns the address of the function provided a valid function
112 /// id. We return 0 if we encounter any error, even if 0 may be a valid function
113 /// address.
114 extern uintptr_t __xray_function_address(int32_t FuncId);
115 
116 /// This function returns the maximum valid function id. Returns 0 if we
117 /// encounter errors (when there are no instrumented functions, etc.).
118 extern size_t __xray_max_function_id();
119 
120 /// Initialize the required XRay data structures. This is useful in cases where
121 /// users want to control precisely when the XRay instrumentation data
122 /// structures are initialized, for example when the XRay library is built with
123 /// the XRAY_NO_PREINIT preprocessor definition.
124 ///
125 /// Calling __xray_init() more than once is safe across multiple threads.
126 extern void __xray_init();
127 
128 } // end extern "C"
129 
130 #endif // XRAY_XRAY_INTERFACE_H
131