1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "base/trace_event/memory_usage_estimator.h"
6
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8
9 #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
10 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
11 #include "build/build_config.h"
12 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
13
14 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
15 #define EXPECT_EQ_32_64(_, e, a) EXPECT_EQ(e, a)
16 #else
17 #define EXPECT_EQ_32_64(e, _, a) EXPECT_EQ(e, a)
18 #endif
19
20 namespace base {
21 namespace trace_event {
22
23 namespace {
24
25 // Test class with predictable memory usage.
26 class Data {
27 public:
Data(size_t size=17)28 explicit Data(size_t size = 17): size_(size) {
29 }
30
size() const31 size_t size() const { return size_; }
32
EstimateMemoryUsage() const33 size_t EstimateMemoryUsage() const {
34 return size_;
35 }
36
operator <(const Data & other) const37 bool operator < (const Data& other) const {
38 return size_ < other.size_;
39 }
operator ==(const Data & other) const40 bool operator == (const Data& other) const {
41 return size_ == other.size_;
42 }
43
44 struct Hasher {
operator ()base::trace_event::__anon67c521fc0111::Data::Hasher45 size_t operator () (const Data& data) const {
46 return data.size();
47 }
48 };
49
50 private:
51 size_t size_;
52 };
53
54 } // namespace
55
56 namespace internal {
57
58 // This kills variance of bucket_count across STL implementations.
59 template <>
HashMapBucketCountForTesting(size_t)60 size_t HashMapBucketCountForTesting<Data>(size_t) {
61 return 10;
62 }
63 template <>
HashMapBucketCountForTesting(size_t)64 size_t HashMapBucketCountForTesting<std::pair<const Data, short>>(size_t) {
65 return 10;
66 }
67
68 } // namespace internal
69
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,String)70 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, String) {
71 std::string string(777, 'a');
72 EXPECT_EQ(string.capacity() + 1, EstimateMemoryUsage(string));
73 }
74
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,String16)75 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, String16) {
76 string16 string(777, 'a');
77 EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(char16) * (string.capacity() + 1),
78 EstimateMemoryUsage(string));
79 }
80
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Arrays)81 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Arrays) {
82 // std::array
83 {
84 std::array<Data, 10> array;
85 EXPECT_EQ(170u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array));
86 }
87
88 // T[N]
89 {
90 Data array[10];
91 EXPECT_EQ(170u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array));
92 }
93
94 // C array
95 {
96 struct Item {
97 char payload[10];
98 };
99 Item* array = new Item[7];
100 EXPECT_EQ(70u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array, 7));
101 delete[] array;
102 }
103 }
104
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UniquePtr)105 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UniquePtr) {
106 // Empty
107 {
108 std::unique_ptr<Data> ptr;
109 EXPECT_EQ(0u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
110 }
111
112 // Not empty
113 {
114 std::unique_ptr<Data> ptr(new Data());
115 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(21u, 25u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
116 }
117
118 // With a pointer
119 {
120 std::unique_ptr<Data*> ptr(new Data*());
121 EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(void*), EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
122 }
123
124 // With an array
125 {
126 struct Item {
127 uint32_t payload[10];
128 };
129 std::unique_ptr<Item[]> ptr(new Item[7]);
130 EXPECT_EQ(280u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr, 7));
131 }
132 }
133
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Vector)134 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Vector) {
135 std::vector<Data> vector;
136 vector.reserve(1000);
137
138 // For an empty vector we should return memory usage of its buffer
139 size_t capacity = vector.capacity();
140 size_t expected_size = capacity * sizeof(Data);
141 EXPECT_EQ(expected_size, EstimateMemoryUsage(vector));
142
143 // If vector is not empty, its size should also include memory usages
144 // of all elements.
145 for (size_t i = 0; i != capacity / 2; ++i) {
146 vector.push_back(Data(i));
147 expected_size += EstimateMemoryUsage(vector.back());
148 }
149 EXPECT_EQ(expected_size, EstimateMemoryUsage(vector));
150 }
151
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,List)152 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, List) {
153 struct POD {
154 short data;
155 };
156 std::list<POD> list;
157 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
158 list.push_back(POD());
159 }
160 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(12000u, 24000u, EstimateMemoryUsage(list));
161 }
162
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Set)163 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Set) {
164 std::set<std::pair<int, Data>> set;
165 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
166 set.insert({i, Data(i)});
167 }
168 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
169 }
170
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,MultiSet)171 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, MultiSet) {
172 std::multiset<bool> set;
173 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
174 set.insert((i & 1) != 0);
175 }
176 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(16000u, 32000u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
177 }
178
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Map)179 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Map) {
180 std::map<Data, int> map;
181 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
182 map.insert({Data(i), i});
183 }
184 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
185 }
186
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,MultiMap)187 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, MultiMap) {
188 std::multimap<char, Data> map;
189 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
190 map.insert({static_cast<char>(i), Data(i)});
191 }
192 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
193 }
194
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedSet)195 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedSet) {
196 std::unordered_set<Data, Data::Hasher> set;
197 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
198 set.insert(Data(i));
199 }
200 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(511540u, 523580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
201 }
202
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMultiSet)203 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMultiSet) {
204 std::unordered_multiset<Data, Data::Hasher> set;
205 for (int i = 0; i != 500; ++i) {
206 set.insert(Data(i));
207 set.insert(Data(i));
208 }
209 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(261540u, 273580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
210 }
211
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMap)212 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMap) {
213 std::unordered_map<Data, short, Data::Hasher> map;
214 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
215 map.insert({Data(i), static_cast<short>(i)});
216 }
217 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(515540u, 531580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
218 }
219
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMultiMap)220 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMultiMap) {
221 std::unordered_multimap<Data, short, Data::Hasher> map;
222 for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
223 map.insert({Data(i), static_cast<short>(i)});
224 }
225 EXPECT_EQ_32_64(515540u, 531580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
226 }
227
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Deque)228 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Deque) {
229 std::deque<Data> deque;
230
231 // Pick a large value so that platform-specific accounting
232 // for deque's blocks is small compared to usage of all items.
233 constexpr size_t kDataSize = 100000;
234 for (int i = 0; i != 1500; ++i) {
235 deque.push_back(Data(kDataSize));
236 }
237
238 // Compare against a reasonable minimum (i.e. no overhead).
239 size_t min_expected_usage = deque.size() * (sizeof(Data) + kDataSize);
240 EXPECT_LE(min_expected_usage, EstimateMemoryUsage(deque));
241 }
242
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,IsStandardContainerComplexIteratorTest)243 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, IsStandardContainerComplexIteratorTest) {
244 struct abstract {
245 virtual void method() = 0;
246 };
247
248 static_assert(
249 internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<std::list<int>::iterator>(),
250 "");
251 static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
252 std::list<int>::const_iterator>(),
253 "");
254 static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
255 std::list<int>::reverse_iterator>(),
256 "");
257 static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
258 std::list<int>::const_reverse_iterator>(),
259 "");
260 static_assert(!internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<int>(), "");
261 static_assert(!internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<abstract*>(), "");
262 }
263
264 } // namespace trace_event
265 } // namespace base
266