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1 // Formatting library for C++ - color support
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
4 // All rights reserved.
5 //
6 // For the license information refer to format.h.
7 
8 #ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
9 #define FMT_COLOR_H_
10 
11 #include "format.h"
12 
13 FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
14 
15 enum class color : uint32_t {
16   alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF,               // rgb(240,248,255)
17   antique_white = 0xFAEBD7,            // rgb(250,235,215)
18   aqua = 0x00FFFF,                     // rgb(0,255,255)
19   aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4,               // rgb(127,255,212)
20   azure = 0xF0FFFF,                    // rgb(240,255,255)
21   beige = 0xF5F5DC,                    // rgb(245,245,220)
22   bisque = 0xFFE4C4,                   // rgb(255,228,196)
23   black = 0x000000,                    // rgb(0,0,0)
24   blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD,          // rgb(255,235,205)
25   blue = 0x0000FF,                     // rgb(0,0,255)
26   blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2,              // rgb(138,43,226)
27   brown = 0xA52A2A,                    // rgb(165,42,42)
28   burly_wood = 0xDEB887,               // rgb(222,184,135)
29   cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0,               // rgb(95,158,160)
30   chartreuse = 0x7FFF00,               // rgb(127,255,0)
31   chocolate = 0xD2691E,                // rgb(210,105,30)
32   coral = 0xFF7F50,                    // rgb(255,127,80)
33   cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED,          // rgb(100,149,237)
34   cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC,                 // rgb(255,248,220)
35   crimson = 0xDC143C,                  // rgb(220,20,60)
36   cyan = 0x00FFFF,                     // rgb(0,255,255)
37   dark_blue = 0x00008B,                // rgb(0,0,139)
38   dark_cyan = 0x008B8B,                // rgb(0,139,139)
39   dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B,          // rgb(184,134,11)
40   dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9,                // rgb(169,169,169)
41   dark_green = 0x006400,               // rgb(0,100,0)
42   dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B,               // rgb(189,183,107)
43   dark_magenta = 0x8B008B,             // rgb(139,0,139)
44   dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F,         // rgb(85,107,47)
45   dark_orange = 0xFF8C00,              // rgb(255,140,0)
46   dark_orchid = 0x9932CC,              // rgb(153,50,204)
47   dark_red = 0x8B0000,                 // rgb(139,0,0)
48   dark_salmon = 0xE9967A,              // rgb(233,150,122)
49   dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F,           // rgb(143,188,143)
50   dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B,          // rgb(72,61,139)
51   dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F,          // rgb(47,79,79)
52   dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1,           // rgb(0,206,209)
53   dark_violet = 0x9400D3,              // rgb(148,0,211)
54   deep_pink = 0xFF1493,                // rgb(255,20,147)
55   deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF,            // rgb(0,191,255)
56   dim_gray = 0x696969,                 // rgb(105,105,105)
57   dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF,              // rgb(30,144,255)
58   fire_brick = 0xB22222,               // rgb(178,34,34)
59   floral_white = 0xFFFAF0,             // rgb(255,250,240)
60   forest_green = 0x228B22,             // rgb(34,139,34)
61   fuchsia = 0xFF00FF,                  // rgb(255,0,255)
62   gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC,                // rgb(220,220,220)
63   ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF,              // rgb(248,248,255)
64   gold = 0xFFD700,                     // rgb(255,215,0)
65   golden_rod = 0xDAA520,               // rgb(218,165,32)
66   gray = 0x808080,                     // rgb(128,128,128)
67   green = 0x008000,                    // rgb(0,128,0)
68   green_yellow = 0xADFF2F,             // rgb(173,255,47)
69   honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0,                // rgb(240,255,240)
70   hot_pink = 0xFF69B4,                 // rgb(255,105,180)
71   indian_red = 0xCD5C5C,               // rgb(205,92,92)
72   indigo = 0x4B0082,                   // rgb(75,0,130)
73   ivory = 0xFFFFF0,                    // rgb(255,255,240)
74   khaki = 0xF0E68C,                    // rgb(240,230,140)
75   lavender = 0xE6E6FA,                 // rgb(230,230,250)
76   lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5,           // rgb(255,240,245)
77   lawn_green = 0x7CFC00,               // rgb(124,252,0)
78   lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD,            // rgb(255,250,205)
79   light_blue = 0xADD8E6,               // rgb(173,216,230)
80   light_coral = 0xF08080,              // rgb(240,128,128)
81   light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF,               // rgb(224,255,255)
82   light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2,  // rgb(250,250,210)
83   light_gray = 0xD3D3D3,               // rgb(211,211,211)
84   light_green = 0x90EE90,              // rgb(144,238,144)
85   light_pink = 0xFFB6C1,               // rgb(255,182,193)
86   light_salmon = 0xFFA07A,             // rgb(255,160,122)
87   light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA,          // rgb(32,178,170)
88   light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA,           // rgb(135,206,250)
89   light_slate_gray = 0x778899,         // rgb(119,136,153)
90   light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE,         // rgb(176,196,222)
91   light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0,             // rgb(255,255,224)
92   lime = 0x00FF00,                     // rgb(0,255,0)
93   lime_green = 0x32CD32,               // rgb(50,205,50)
94   linen = 0xFAF0E6,                    // rgb(250,240,230)
95   magenta = 0xFF00FF,                  // rgb(255,0,255)
96   maroon = 0x800000,                   // rgb(128,0,0)
97   medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA,        // rgb(102,205,170)
98   medium_blue = 0x0000CD,              // rgb(0,0,205)
99   medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3,            // rgb(186,85,211)
100   medium_purple = 0x9370DB,            // rgb(147,112,219)
101   medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371,         // rgb(60,179,113)
102   medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE,        // rgb(123,104,238)
103   medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A,      // rgb(0,250,154)
104   medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC,         // rgb(72,209,204)
105   medium_violet_red = 0xC71585,        // rgb(199,21,133)
106   midnight_blue = 0x191970,            // rgb(25,25,112)
107   mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA,               // rgb(245,255,250)
108   misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1,               // rgb(255,228,225)
109   moccasin = 0xFFE4B5,                 // rgb(255,228,181)
110   navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD,             // rgb(255,222,173)
111   navy = 0x000080,                     // rgb(0,0,128)
112   old_lace = 0xFDF5E6,                 // rgb(253,245,230)
113   olive = 0x808000,                    // rgb(128,128,0)
114   olive_drab = 0x6B8E23,               // rgb(107,142,35)
115   orange = 0xFFA500,                   // rgb(255,165,0)
116   orange_red = 0xFF4500,               // rgb(255,69,0)
117   orchid = 0xDA70D6,                   // rgb(218,112,214)
118   pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA,          // rgb(238,232,170)
119   pale_green = 0x98FB98,               // rgb(152,251,152)
120   pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE,           // rgb(175,238,238)
121   pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093,          // rgb(219,112,147)
122   papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5,              // rgb(255,239,213)
123   peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9,               // rgb(255,218,185)
124   peru = 0xCD853F,                     // rgb(205,133,63)
125   pink = 0xFFC0CB,                     // rgb(255,192,203)
126   plum = 0xDDA0DD,                     // rgb(221,160,221)
127   powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6,              // rgb(176,224,230)
128   purple = 0x800080,                   // rgb(128,0,128)
129   rebecca_purple = 0x663399,           // rgb(102,51,153)
130   red = 0xFF0000,                      // rgb(255,0,0)
131   rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F,               // rgb(188,143,143)
132   royal_blue = 0x4169E1,               // rgb(65,105,225)
133   saddle_brown = 0x8B4513,             // rgb(139,69,19)
134   salmon = 0xFA8072,                   // rgb(250,128,114)
135   sandy_brown = 0xF4A460,              // rgb(244,164,96)
136   sea_green = 0x2E8B57,                // rgb(46,139,87)
137   sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE,                // rgb(255,245,238)
138   sienna = 0xA0522D,                   // rgb(160,82,45)
139   silver = 0xC0C0C0,                   // rgb(192,192,192)
140   sky_blue = 0x87CEEB,                 // rgb(135,206,235)
141   slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD,               // rgb(106,90,205)
142   slate_gray = 0x708090,               // rgb(112,128,144)
143   snow = 0xFFFAFA,                     // rgb(255,250,250)
144   spring_green = 0x00FF7F,             // rgb(0,255,127)
145   steel_blue = 0x4682B4,               // rgb(70,130,180)
146   tan = 0xD2B48C,                      // rgb(210,180,140)
147   teal = 0x008080,                     // rgb(0,128,128)
148   thistle = 0xD8BFD8,                  // rgb(216,191,216)
149   tomato = 0xFF6347,                   // rgb(255,99,71)
150   turquoise = 0x40E0D0,                // rgb(64,224,208)
151   violet = 0xEE82EE,                   // rgb(238,130,238)
152   wheat = 0xF5DEB3,                    // rgb(245,222,179)
153   white = 0xFFFFFF,                    // rgb(255,255,255)
154   white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5,              // rgb(245,245,245)
155   yellow = 0xFFFF00,                   // rgb(255,255,0)
156   yellow_green = 0x9ACD32              // rgb(154,205,50)
157 };                                     // enum class color
158 
159 enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
160   black = 30,
161   red,
162   green,
163   yellow,
164   blue,
165   magenta,
166   cyan,
167   white,
168   bright_black = 90,
169   bright_red,
170   bright_green,
171   bright_yellow,
172   bright_blue,
173   bright_magenta,
174   bright_cyan,
175   bright_white
176 };
177 
178 enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
179   bold = 1,
180   italic = 1 << 1,
181   underline = 1 << 2,
182   strikethrough = 1 << 3
183 };
184 
185 // rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
186 // Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
187 struct rgb {
rgbrgb188   FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
rgbrgb189   FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
rgbrgb190   FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
191       : r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
rgbrgb192   FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
193       : r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
194         g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
195         b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
196   uint8_t r;
197   uint8_t g;
198   uint8_t b;
199 };
200 
201 namespace detail {
202 
203 // color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
204 struct color_type {
color_typecolor_type205   FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(), value{} {}
color_typecolor_type206   FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true),
207                                                            value{} {
208     value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
209   }
color_typecolor_type210   FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true), value{} {
211     value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
212                       (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
213   }
color_typecolor_type214   FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(),
215                                                                      value{} {
216     value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
217   }
218   bool is_rgb;
219   union color_union {
220     uint8_t term_color;
221     uint32_t rgb_color;
222   } value;
223 };
224 }  // namespace detail
225 
226 // Experimental text formatting support.
227 class text_style {
228  public:
229   FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) FMT_NOEXCEPT
set_foreground_color()230       : set_foreground_color(),
231         set_background_color(),
232         ems(em) {}
233 
234   FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) {
235     if (!set_foreground_color) {
236       set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
237       foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
238     } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
239       if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
240         FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
241       foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
242     }
243 
244     if (!set_background_color) {
245       set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
246       background_color = rhs.background_color;
247     } else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
248       if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
249         FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
250       background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
251     }
252 
253     ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
254                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
255     return *this;
256   }
257 
258   friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs,
259                                             const text_style& rhs) {
260     return lhs |= rhs;
261   }
262 
263   FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator&=(const text_style& rhs) {
264     if (!set_foreground_color) {
265       set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
266       foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
267     } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
268       if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
269         FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
270       foreground_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
271     }
272 
273     if (!set_background_color) {
274       set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
275       background_color = rhs.background_color;
276     } else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
277       if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
278         FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
279       background_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
280     }
281 
282     ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) &
283                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
284     return *this;
285   }
286 
287   friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator&(text_style lhs,
288                                             const text_style& rhs) {
289     return lhs &= rhs;
290   }
291 
has_foreground()292   FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
293     return set_foreground_color;
294   }
has_background()295   FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
296     return set_background_color;
297   }
has_emphasis()298   FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
299     return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
300   }
get_foreground()301   FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
302     FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
303     return foreground_color;
304   }
get_background()305   FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
306     FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
307     return background_color;
308   }
get_emphasis()309   FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
310     FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
311     return ems;
312   }
313 
314  private:
text_style(bool is_foreground,detail::color_type text_color)315   FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
316                            detail::color_type text_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT
317       : set_foreground_color(),
318         set_background_color(),
319         ems() {
320     if (is_foreground) {
321       foreground_color = text_color;
322       set_foreground_color = true;
323     } else {
324       background_color = text_color;
325       set_background_color = true;
326     }
327   }
328 
329   friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground)
330       FMT_NOEXCEPT;
331   friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style bg(detail::color_type background)
332       FMT_NOEXCEPT;
333 
334   detail::color_type foreground_color;
335   detail::color_type background_color;
336   bool set_foreground_color;
337   bool set_background_color;
338   emphasis ems;
339 };
340 
fg(detail::color_type foreground)341 FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
342   return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/true, foreground);
343 }
344 
bg(detail::color_type background)345 FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
346   return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/false, background);
347 }
348 
349 FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
350   return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
351 }
352 
353 namespace detail {
354 
355 template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
ansi_color_escapeansi_color_escape356   FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color,
357                                   const char* esc) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
358     // If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
359     // sequence.
360     if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
361       bool is_background = esc == detail::data::background_color;
362       uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
363       // Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
364       // 10 more.
365       if (is_background) value += 10u;
366 
367       size_t index = 0;
368       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
369       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
370 
371       if (value >= 100u) {
372         buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
373         value %= 100u;
374       }
375       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
376       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
377 
378       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
379       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
380       return;
381     }
382 
383     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
384       buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
385     }
386     rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
387     to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
388     to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
389     to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
390     buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
391   }
ansi_color_escapeansi_color_escape392   FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
393     uint8_t em_codes[4] = {};
394     uint8_t em_bits = static_cast<uint8_t>(em);
395     if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
396     if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::italic)) em_codes[1] = 3;
397     if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::underline)) em_codes[2] = 4;
398     if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::strikethrough))
399       em_codes[3] = 9;
400 
401     size_t index = 0;
402     for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
403       if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
404       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
405       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
406       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
407       buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
408     }
409     buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
410   }
411   FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
412 
beginansi_color_escape413   FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
endansi_color_escape414   FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
415     return buffer + std::char_traits<Char>::length(buffer);
416   }
417 
418  private:
419   Char buffer[7u + 3u * 4u + 1u];
420 
to_escansi_color_escape421   static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
422                                    char delimiter) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
423     out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
424     out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
425     out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
426     out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
427   }
428 };
429 
430 template <typename Char>
make_foreground_color(detail::color_type foreground)431 FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_foreground_color(
432     detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
433   return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, detail::data::foreground_color);
434 }
435 
436 template <typename Char>
make_background_color(detail::color_type background)437 FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_background_color(
438     detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
439   return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, detail::data::background_color);
440 }
441 
442 template <typename Char>
make_emphasis(emphasis em)443 FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_emphasis(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
444   return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
445 }
446 
447 template <typename Char>
fputs(const Char * chars,FILE * stream)448 inline void fputs(const Char* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
449   std::fputs(chars, stream);
450 }
451 
452 template <>
453 inline void fputs<wchar_t>(const wchar_t* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
454   std::fputws(chars, stream);
455 }
456 
reset_color(FILE * stream)457 template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
458   fputs(detail::data::reset_color, stream);
459 }
460 
461 template <> inline void reset_color<wchar_t>(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
462   fputs(detail::data::wreset_color, stream);
463 }
464 
465 template <typename Char>
reset_color(buffer<Char> & buffer)466 inline void reset_color(buffer<Char>& buffer) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
467   const char* begin = data::reset_color;
468   const char* end = begin + sizeof(data::reset_color) - 1;
469   buffer.append(begin, end);
470 }
471 
472 template <typename Char>
vformat_to(buffer<Char> & buf,const text_style & ts,basic_string_view<Char> format_str,basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)473 void vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
474                 basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
475                 basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
476   bool has_style = false;
477   if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
478     has_style = true;
479     auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
480     buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
481   }
482   if (ts.has_foreground()) {
483     has_style = true;
484     auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
485     buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
486   }
487   if (ts.has_background()) {
488     has_style = true;
489     auto background = detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
490     buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
491   }
492   detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
493   if (has_style) detail::reset_color<Char>(buf);
494 }
495 }  // namespace detail
496 
497 template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
vprint(std::FILE * f,const text_style & ts,const S & format,basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)498 void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format,
499             basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
500   basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
501   detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format), args);
502   buf.push_back(Char(0));
503   detail::fputs(buf.data(), f);
504 }
505 
506 /**
507   \rst
508   Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
509   escape sequences to specify text formatting.
510 
511   **Example**::
512 
513     fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
514                "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
515   \endrst
516  */
517 template <typename S, typename... Args,
518           FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
print(std::FILE * f,const text_style & ts,const S & format_str,const Args &...args)519 void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
520            const Args&... args) {
521   vprint(f, ts, format_str,
522          fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
523 }
524 
525 /**
526   Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
527   specify text formatting.
528   Example:
529     fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
530                "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
531  */
532 template <typename S, typename... Args,
533           FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
print(const text_style & ts,const S & format_str,const Args &...args)534 void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
535   return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
536 }
537 
538 template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
vformat(const text_style & ts,const S & format_str,basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)539 inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
540     const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
541     basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
542   basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
543   detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format_str), args);
544   return fmt::to_string(buf);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548   \rst
549   Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
550   escape sequences to specify text formatting.
551 
552   **Example**::
553 
554     #include <fmt/color.h>
555     std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
556                                       "The answer is {}", 42);
557   \endrst
558 */
559 template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
format(const text_style & ts,const S & format_str,const Args &...args)560 inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
561                                       const Args&... args) {
562   return vformat(ts, to_string_view(format_str),
563                  fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
564 }
565 
566 /**
567   Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``.
568  */
569 template <typename OutputIt, typename Char,
570           FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value)>
vformat_to(OutputIt out,const text_style & ts,basic_string_view<Char> format_str,basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)571 OutputIt vformat_to(
572     OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
573     basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
574   decltype(detail::get_buffer<Char>(out)) buf(detail::get_buffer_init(out));
575   detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args);
576   return detail::get_iterator(buf);
577 }
578 
579 /**
580   \rst
581   Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output
582   iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range.
583 
584   **Example**::
585 
586     std::vector<char> out;
587     fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out),
588                    fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42);
589   \endrst
590 */
591 template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
592           bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char_t<S>>::value&&
593               detail::is_string<S>::value>
594 inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
595                       Args&&... args) ->
596     typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
597   return vformat_to(out, ts, to_string_view(format_str),
598                     fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
599 }
600 
601 FMT_END_NAMESPACE
602 
603 #endif  // FMT_COLOR_H_
604