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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
6  */
7 #ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H
8 #define SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H
9 
10 #include "test_util.h"
11 
12 #include "asm/kvm.h"
13 #include "linux/kvm.h"
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 
16 #include "sparsebit.h"
17 
18 
19 /* Callers of kvm_util only have an incomplete/opaque description of the
20  * structure kvm_util is using to maintain the state of a VM.
21  */
22 struct kvm_vm;
23 
24 typedef uint64_t vm_paddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) physical address */
25 typedef uint64_t vm_vaddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) virtual address */
26 
27 #ifndef NDEBUG
28 #define DEBUG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__);
29 #else
30 #define DEBUG(...)
31 #endif
32 
33 /* Minimum allocated guest virtual and physical addresses */
34 #define KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR		0x2000
35 
36 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES		512
37 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN	0xab6000
38 #define DEFAULT_STACK_PGS		5
39 
40 enum vm_guest_mode {
41 	VM_MODE_P52V48_4K,
42 	VM_MODE_P52V48_64K,
43 	VM_MODE_P48V48_4K,
44 	VM_MODE_P48V48_64K,
45 	VM_MODE_P40V48_4K,
46 	VM_MODE_P40V48_64K,
47 	VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K,	/* For 48bits VA but ANY bits PA */
48 	NUM_VM_MODES,
49 };
50 
51 #if defined(__aarch64__)
52 #define VM_MODE_DEFAULT VM_MODE_P40V48_4K
53 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
54 #define VM_MODE_DEFAULT VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K
55 #else
56 #define VM_MODE_DEFAULT VM_MODE_P52V48_4K
57 #endif
58 
59 #define vm_guest_mode_string(m) vm_guest_mode_string[m]
60 extern const char * const vm_guest_mode_string[];
61 
62 enum vm_mem_backing_src_type {
63 	VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
64 	VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP,
65 	VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB,
66 };
67 
68 int kvm_check_cap(long cap);
69 int vm_enable_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
70 
71 struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm);
72 struct kvm_vm *_vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm);
73 void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp);
74 void kvm_vm_restart(struct kvm_vm *vmp, int perm);
75 void kvm_vm_release(struct kvm_vm *vmp);
76 void kvm_vm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm_vm *vm, int slot, void *log);
77 void kvm_vm_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm_vm *vm, int slot, void *log,
78 			    uint64_t first_page, uint32_t num_pages);
79 
80 int kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(void *hva, struct kvm_vm *vm, const vm_vaddr_t gva,
81 		       size_t len);
82 
83 void kvm_vm_elf_load(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *filename,
84 		     uint32_t data_memslot, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
85 
86 void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent);
87 void vcpu_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
88 	       uint8_t indent);
89 
90 void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm);
91 
92 void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
93 	enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
94 	uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
95 	uint32_t flags);
96 
97 void vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned long ioctl,
98 		void *arg);
99 int _vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned long ioctl,
100 		void *arg);
101 void vm_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned long ioctl, void *arg);
102 void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags);
103 void vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
104 vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min,
105 			  uint32_t data_memslot, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
106 void virt_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
107 	      size_t size, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
108 void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
109 void *addr_gva2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva);
110 vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva);
111 vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva);
112 
113 struct kvm_run *vcpu_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
114 void vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
115 int _vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
116 void vcpu_run_complete_io(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
117 void vcpu_set_mp_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
118 		       struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
119 void vcpu_regs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs);
120 void vcpu_regs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs);
121 void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned int num, ...);
122 void vcpu_sregs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
123 		    struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
124 void vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
125 		    struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
126 int _vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
127 		    struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
128 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS
129 void vcpu_events_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
130 		     struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
131 void vcpu_events_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
132 		     struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
133 #endif
134 #ifdef __x86_64__
135 void vcpu_nested_state_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
136 			   struct kvm_nested_state *state);
137 int vcpu_nested_state_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
138 			  struct kvm_nested_state *state, bool ignore_error);
139 #endif
140 
141 const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason);
142 
143 void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
144 void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
145 		 uint32_t pgd_memslot);
146 vm_paddr_t vm_phy_page_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t paddr_min,
147 			     uint32_t memslot);
148 vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
149 			      vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot);
150 
151 struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_size,
152 				 void *guest_code);
153 void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code);
154 
155 bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm);
156 
157 unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm);
158 unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm);
159 unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
160 
161 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
162 kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
163 				 uint64_t end);
164 
165 struct kvm_dirty_log *
166 allocate_kvm_dirty_log(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *region);
167 
168 int vm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_create_device *cd);
169 
170 #define sync_global_to_guest(vm, g) ({				\
171 	typeof(g) *_p = addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)&(g));	\
172 	memcpy(_p, &(g), sizeof(g));				\
173 })
174 
175 #define sync_global_from_guest(vm, g) ({			\
176 	typeof(g) *_p = addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)&(g));	\
177 	memcpy(&(g), _p, sizeof(g));				\
178 })
179 
180 /* Common ucalls */
181 enum {
182 	UCALL_NONE,
183 	UCALL_SYNC,
184 	UCALL_ABORT,
185 	UCALL_DONE,
186 };
187 
188 #define UCALL_MAX_ARGS 6
189 
190 struct ucall {
191 	uint64_t cmd;
192 	uint64_t args[UCALL_MAX_ARGS];
193 };
194 
195 void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *arg);
196 void ucall_uninit(struct kvm_vm *vm);
197 void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...);
198 uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id, struct ucall *uc);
199 
200 #define GUEST_SYNC(stage)	ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, "hello", stage)
201 #define GUEST_DONE()		ucall(UCALL_DONE, 0)
202 #define GUEST_ASSERT(_condition) do {			\
203 	if (!(_condition))				\
204 		ucall(UCALL_ABORT, 2,			\
205 			"Failed guest assert: "		\
206 			#_condition, __LINE__);		\
207 } while (0)
208 
209 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H */
210