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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*!\file
12  * \brief Describes the decoder algorithm interface for algorithm
13  *        implementations.
14  *
15  * This file defines the private structures and data types that are only
16  * relevant to implementing an algorithm, as opposed to using it.
17  *
18  * To create a decoder algorithm class, an interface structure is put
19  * into the global namespace:
20  *     <pre>
21  *     my_codec.c:
22  *       vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec = {
23  *           "My Codec v1.0",
24  *           VPX_CODEC_ALG_ABI_VERSION,
25  *           ...
26  *       };
27  *     </pre>
28  *
29  * An application instantiates a specific decoder instance by using
30  * vpx_codec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
31  *     <pre>
32  *     my_app.c:
33  *       extern vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec;
34  *       {
35  *           vpx_codec_ctx_t algo;
36  *           res = vpx_codec_init(&algo, &my_codec);
37  *       }
38  *     </pre>
39  *
40  * Once initialized, the instance is manged using other functions from
41  * the vpx_codec_* family.
42  */
43 #ifndef VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
44 #define VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
45 #include "../vpx_decoder.h"
46 #include "../vpx_encoder.h"
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
54  *
55  * \internal
56  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
57  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
58  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
59  * fields to structures
60  */
61 #define VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
62 
63 typedef struct vpx_codec_alg_priv vpx_codec_alg_priv_t;
64 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t;
65 
66 /*!\brief init function pointer prototype
67  *
68  * Performs algorithm-specific initialization of the decoder context. This
69  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_init() wrapper function, so
70  * plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be
71  * properly initialized.
72  *
73  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
74  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
75  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
76  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
77  *     Memory operation failed.
78  */
79 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_init_fn_t)(
80     vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data);
81 
82 /*!\brief destroy function pointer prototype
83  *
84  * Performs algorithm-specific destruction of the decoder context. This
85  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_destroy() wrapper function,
86  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
87  * to be properly initialized.
88  *
89  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
90  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
91  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
92  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
93  *     Memory operation failed.
94  */
95 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
96 
97 /*!\brief parse stream info function pointer prototype
98  *
99  * Performs high level parsing of the bitstream. This function is called by the
100  * generic vpx_codec_peek_stream_info() wrapper function, so plugins
101  * implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be properly
102  * initialized.
103  *
104  * \param[in]      data    Pointer to a block of data to parse
105  * \param[in]      data_sz Size of the data buffer
106  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
107  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
108  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
109  *                         be NULL.
110  *
111  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
112  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
113  */
114 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t)(const uint8_t *data,
115                                                   unsigned int data_sz,
116                                                   vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
117 
118 /*!\brief Return information about the current stream.
119  *
120  * Returns information about the stream that has been parsed during decoding.
121  *
122  * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context
123  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
124  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
125  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
126  *                         be NULL.
127  *
128  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
129  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
130  */
131 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
132                                                  vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
133 
134 /*!\brief control function pointer prototype
135  *
136  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the decoder
137  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
138  * algorithm.
139  *
140  * This function is called by the generic vpx_codec_control() wrapper
141  * function, so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input
142  * parameters to be properly initialized. However,  this interface does not
143  * provide type safety for the exchanged data or assign meanings to the
144  * control codes. Those details should be specified in the algorithm's
145  * header file. In particular, the ctrl_id parameter is guaranteed to exist
146  * in the algorithm's control mapping table, and the data parameter may be NULL.
147  *
148  *
149  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
150  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
151  * \param[in,out] data             Data to exchange with algorithm instance.
152  *
153  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
154  *     The internal state data was deserialized.
155  */
156 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_control_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
157                                                   va_list ap);
158 
159 /*!\brief control function pointer mapping
160  *
161  * This structure stores the mapping between control identifiers and
162  * implementing functions. Each algorithm provides a list of these
163  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_control() wrapper
164  * function to determine which function to invoke. The special
165  * value {0, NULL} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be
166  * present. The special value {0, <non-null>} can be used as a catch-all
167  * mapping. This implies that ctrl_id values chosen by the algorithm
168  * \ref MUST be non-zero.
169  */
170 typedef const struct vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map {
171   int ctrl_id;
172   vpx_codec_control_fn_t fn;
173 } vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t;
174 
175 /*!\brief decode data function pointer prototype
176  *
177  * Processes a buffer of coded data. If the processing results in a new
178  * decoded frame becoming available, #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_SLICE and
179  * #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_FRAME events are generated as appropriate. This
180  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_decode() wrapper function,
181  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
182  * to be properly initialized.
183  *
184  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
185  * \param[in] data         Pointer to this block of new coded data. If
186  *                         NULL, a #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_FRAME event is posted
187  *                         for the previously decoded frame.
188  * \param[in] data_sz      Size of the coded data, in bytes.
189  *
190  * \return Returns #VPX_CODEC_OK if the coded data was processed completely
191  *         and future pictures can be decoded without error. Otherwise,
192  *         see the descriptions of the other error codes in ::vpx_codec_err_t
193  *         for recoverability capabilities.
194  */
195 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_decode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
196                                                  const uint8_t *data,
197                                                  unsigned int data_sz,
198                                                  void *user_priv,
199                                                  long deadline);
200 
201 /*!\brief Decoded frames iterator
202  *
203  * Iterates over a list of the frames available for display. The iterator
204  * storage should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is
205  * complete when this function returns NULL.
206  *
207  * The list of available frames becomes valid upon completion of the
208  * vpx_codec_decode call, and remains valid until the next call to
209  * vpx_codec_decode.
210  *
211  * \param[in]     ctx      Pointer to this instance's context
212  * \param[in out] iter     Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
213  *
214  * \return Returns a pointer to an image, if one is ready for display. Frames
215  *         produced will always be in PTS (presentation time stamp) order.
216  */
217 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
218                                                  vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
219 
220 /*!\brief Pass in external frame buffers for the decoder to use.
221  *
222  * Registers functions to be called when libvpx needs a frame buffer
223  * to decode the current frame and a function to be called when libvpx does
224  * not internally reference the frame buffer. This set function must
225  * be called before the first call to decode or libvpx will assume the
226  * default behavior of allocating frame buffers internally.
227  *
228  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
229  * \param[in] cb_get       Pointer to the get callback function
230  * \param[in] cb_release   Pointer to the release callback function
231  * \param[in] cb_priv      Callback's private data
232  *
233  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
234  *     External frame buffers will be used by libvpx.
235  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
236  *     One or more of the callbacks were NULL.
237  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
238  *     Decoder context not initialized, or algorithm not capable of
239  *     using external frame buffers.
240  *
241  * \note
242  * When decoding VP9, the application may be required to pass in at least
243  * #VP9_MAXIMUM_REF_BUFFERS + #VPX_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS external frame
244  * buffers.
245  */
246 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t)(
247     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
248     vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv);
249 
250 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_encode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
251                                                  const vpx_image_t *img,
252                                                  vpx_codec_pts_t pts,
253                                                  unsigned long duration,
254                                                  vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags,
255                                                  unsigned long deadline);
256 typedef const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *(*vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t)(
257     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
258 
259 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t)(
260     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg);
261 typedef vpx_fixed_buf_t *(*vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t)(
262     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
263 
264 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t)(
265     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
266 
267 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t)(
268     const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, void **mem_loc);
269 
270 /*!\brief usage configuration mapping
271  *
272  * This structure stores the mapping between usage identifiers and
273  * configuration structures. Each algorithm provides a list of these
274  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_enc_config_default()
275  * wrapper function to determine which config to return. The special value
276  * {-1, {0}} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be present. At least
277  * one mapping must be present, in addition to the end-of-list.
278  *
279  */
280 typedef const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map {
281   int usage;
282   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
283 } vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t;
284 
285 /*!\brief Decoder algorithm interface interface
286  *
287  * All decoders \ref MUST expose a variable of this type.
288  */
289 struct vpx_codec_iface {
290   const char *name;                   /**< Identification String  */
291   int abi_version;                    /**< Implemented ABI version */
292   vpx_codec_caps_t caps;              /**< Decoder capabilities */
293   vpx_codec_init_fn_t init;           /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_init_fn_t */
294   vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t destroy;     /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t */
295   vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t *ctrl_maps; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t */
296   struct vpx_codec_dec_iface {
297     vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t peek_si; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t */
298     vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t get_si;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t */
299     vpx_codec_decode_fn_t decode;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_decode_fn_t */
300     vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t
301         get_frame;                   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t */
302     vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t set_fb_fn; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t */
303   } dec;
304   struct vpx_codec_enc_iface {
305     int cfg_map_count;
306     vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t
307         *cfg_maps;                /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t */
308     vpx_codec_encode_fn_t encode; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_encode_fn_t */
309     vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
310         get_cx_data; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t */
311     vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
312         cfg_set; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t */
313     vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
314         get_glob_hdrs; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t */
315     vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
316         get_preview; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t */
317     vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t
318         mr_get_mem_loc; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t */
319   } enc;
320 };
321 
322 /*!\brief Callback function pointer / user data pair storage */
323 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair {
324   union {
325     vpx_codec_put_frame_cb_fn_t put_frame;
326     vpx_codec_put_slice_cb_fn_t put_slice;
327   } u;
328   void *user_priv;
329 } vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t;
330 
331 /*!\brief Instance private storage
332  *
333  * This structure is allocated by the algorithm's init function. It can be
334  * extended in one of two ways. First, a second, algorithm specific structure
335  * can be allocated and the priv member pointed to it. Alternatively, this
336  * structure can be made the first member of the algorithm specific structure,
337  * and the pointer cast to the proper type.
338  */
339 struct vpx_codec_priv {
340   const char *err_detail;
341   vpx_codec_flags_t init_flags;
342   struct {
343     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_frame_cb;
344     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_slice_cb;
345   } dec;
346   struct {
347     vpx_fixed_buf_t cx_data_dst_buf;
348     unsigned int cx_data_pad_before;
349     unsigned int cx_data_pad_after;
350     vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t cx_data_pkt;
351     unsigned int total_encoders;
352   } enc;
353 };
354 
355 /*
356  * Multi-resolution encoding internal configuration
357  */
358 struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg {
359   unsigned int mr_total_resolutions;
360   unsigned int mr_encoder_id;
361   struct vpx_rational mr_down_sampling_factor;
362   void *mr_low_res_mode_info;
363 };
364 
365 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE
366 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ) \
367   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
368 
369 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED
370 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ) \
371   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
372 
373 #define CAST(id, arg) id##__value(arg)
374 
375 /* CODEC_INTERFACE convenience macro
376  *
377  * By convention, each codec interface is a struct with extern linkage, where
378  * the symbol is suffixed with _algo. A getter function is also defined to
379  * return a pointer to the struct, since in some cases it's easier to work
380  * with text symbols than data symbols (see issue #169). This function has
381  * the same name as the struct, less the _algo suffix. The CODEC_INTERFACE
382  * macro is provided to define this getter function automatically.
383  */
384 #define CODEC_INTERFACE(id)                          \
385   vpx_codec_iface_t *id(void) { return &id##_algo; } \
386   vpx_codec_iface_t id##_algo
387 
388 /* Internal Utility Functions
389  *
390  * The following functions are intended to be used inside algorithms as
391  * utilities for manipulating vpx_codec_* data structures.
392  */
393 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list {
394   unsigned int cnt;
395   unsigned int max;
396   struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[1];
397 };
398 
399 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_decl(n)     \
400   union {                              \
401     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;    \
402     struct {                           \
403       struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;  \
404       struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[n]; \
405     } alloc;                           \
406   }
407 
408 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_init(m) \
409   (m)->alloc.head.cnt = 0,         \
410   (m)->alloc.head.max = sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts) / sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts[0])
411 
412 int vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *,
413                            const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *);
414 
415 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *vpx_codec_pkt_list_get(
416     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *list, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
417 
418 #include <stdio.h>
419 #include <setjmp.h>
420 
421 struct vpx_internal_error_info {
422   vpx_codec_err_t error_code;
423   int has_detail;
424   char detail[80];
425   int setjmp;
426   jmp_buf jmp;
427 };
428 
429 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
430 #if defined(__has_feature)
431 #if __has_feature(attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
432 #undef CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
433 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
434 #endif
435 #endif
436 
437 void vpx_internal_error(struct vpx_internal_error_info *info,
438                         vpx_codec_err_t error, const char *fmt,
439                         ...) CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
440 
441 #ifdef __cplusplus
442 }  // extern "C"
443 #endif
444 
445 #endif  // VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
446