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1 /* bootchartd.c - bootchartd is commonly used to profile the boot process.
2  *
3  * Copyright 2014 Bilal Qureshi <bilal.jmi@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright 2014 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * No Standard
7 
8 USE_BOOTCHARTD(NEWTOY(bootchartd, 0, TOYFLAG_STAYROOT|TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
9 
10 config BOOTCHARTD
11   bool "bootchartd"
12   default n
13   depends on TOYBOX_FORK
14   help
15     usage: bootchartd {start [PROG ARGS]}|stop|init
16 
17     Create /var/log/bootlog.tgz with boot chart data
18 
19     start: start background logging; with PROG, run PROG,
20            then kill logging with USR1
21     stop:  send USR1 to all bootchartd processes
22     init:  start background logging; stop when getty/xdm is seen
23           (for init scripts)
24 
25     Under PID 1: as init, then exec $bootchart_init, /init, /sbin/init
26 */
27 
28 #define FOR_bootchartd
29 #include "toys.h"
30 
GLOBALS(char buf[32];long msec;int proc_accounting;pid_t pid;)31 GLOBALS(
32   char buf[32];
33   long msec;
34   int proc_accounting;
35 
36   pid_t pid;
37 )
38 
39 static void dump_data_in_file(char *fname, int wfd)
40 {
41   int rfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
42 
43   if (rfd != -1) {
44     xwrite(wfd, TT.buf, strlen(TT.buf));
45     xsendfile(rfd, wfd);
46     close(rfd);
47     xwrite(wfd, "\n", 1);
48   }
49 }
50 
dump_proc_data(FILE * fp)51 static int dump_proc_data(FILE *fp)
52 {
53   struct dirent *pid_dir;
54   int login_flag = 0;
55   pid_t pid;
56   DIR *proc_dir = opendir("/proc");
57 
58   fputs(TT.buf, fp);
59   while ((pid_dir = readdir(proc_dir))) {
60     char filename[64];
61     int fd;
62 
63     if (!isdigit(pid_dir->d_name[0])) continue;
64     sscanf(pid_dir->d_name, "%d", &pid);
65     sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
66     if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) {
67       char *ptr;
68       ssize_t len;
69 
70       if ((len = readall(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) < 0) {
71         xclose(fd);
72         continue;
73       }
74       toybuf[len] = '\0';
75       close(fd);
76       fputs(toybuf, fp);
77       if (TT.pid != 1) continue;
78       if ((ptr = strchr(toybuf, '('))) {
79         char *tmp = strchr(++ptr, ')');
80 
81         if (tmp) *tmp = '\0';
82       }
83       // Checks for gdm, kdm or getty
84       if (((ptr[0] == 'g' || ptr[0] == 'k' || ptr[0] == 'x') && ptr[1] == 'd'
85             && ptr[2] == 'm') || strstr(ptr, "getty")) login_flag = 1;
86     }
87   }
88   closedir(proc_dir);
89   fputc('\n', fp);
90   return login_flag;
91 }
92 
parse_config_file(char * fname)93 static int parse_config_file(char *fname)
94 {
95   size_t len = 0;
96   char  *line = 0;
97   FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
98 
99   if (!fp) return 0;
100   for (;getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1; line = 0) {
101     char *ptr = line;
102 
103     while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t') ptr++;
104     if (!*ptr || *ptr == '#' || *ptr == '\n') continue;
105     if (strstart(&ptr, "SAMPLE_PERIOD=")) {
106       double dd;
107 
108       sscanf(ptr, "%lf", &dd);
109       if ((TT.msec = dd*1000)<1) TT.msec = 1;
110     } else if (strstart(&ptr, "PROCESS_ACCOUNTING="))
111       if (strstart(&ptr, "\"on\"") || strstart(&ptr, "\"yes\""))
112         TT.proc_accounting = 1;
113     free(line);
114   }
115   fclose(fp);
116   return 1;
117 }
118 
create_tmp_dir()119 static char *create_tmp_dir()
120 {
121   char *dir_list[] = {"/tmp", "/mnt", "/boot", "/proc"}, **target = dir_list;
122   char *dir, dir_path[] = "/tmp/bootchart.XXXXXX";
123 
124   if ((dir = mkdtemp(dir_path))) {
125     xchdir((dir = xstrdup(dir)));
126     return dir;
127   }
128   while (mount("none", *target, "tmpfs", (1<<15), "size=16m")) //MS_SILENT
129     if (!++target) perror_exit("can't mount tmpfs");
130   xchdir(*target);
131   if (umount2(*target, MNT_DETACH)) perror_exit("Can't unmount tmpfs");
132   return *target;
133 }
134 
start_logging()135 static void start_logging()
136 {
137   int proc_stat_fd = xcreate("proc_stat.log",
138       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
139   int proc_diskstats_fd = xcreate("proc_diskstats.log",
140       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
141   FILE *proc_ps_fp = xfopen("proc_ps.log", "w");
142   long tcnt = 60 * 1000 / TT.msec;
143 
144   if (tcnt <= 0) tcnt = 1;
145   if (TT.proc_accounting) {
146     int kp_fd = xcreate("kernel_procs_acct", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
147 
148     xclose(kp_fd);
149     acct("kernel_procs_acct");
150   }
151   memset(TT.buf, 0, sizeof(TT.buf));
152   while (--tcnt && !toys.signal) {
153     int i = 0, j = 0, fd = open("/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY);
154     if (fd < 0) goto wait;
155     char *line = get_line(fd);
156 
157     if (!line)  goto wait;
158     while (line[i] != ' ') {
159       if (line[i] == '.') {
160         i++;
161         continue;
162       }
163       TT.buf[j++] = line[i++];
164     }
165     TT.buf[j++] = '\n';
166     TT.buf[j] = 0;
167     free(line);
168     close(fd);
169     dump_data_in_file("/proc/stat", proc_stat_fd);
170     dump_data_in_file("/proc/diskstats", proc_diskstats_fd);
171     // stop proc dumping in 2 secs if getty or gdm, kdm, xdm found
172     if (dump_proc_data(proc_ps_fp))
173       if (tcnt > 2 * 1000 / TT.msec) tcnt = 2 * 1000 / TT.msec;
174     fflush(0);
175 wait:
176     msleep(TT.msec);
177   }
178   xclose(proc_stat_fd);
179   xclose(proc_diskstats_fd);
180   fclose(proc_ps_fp);
181 }
182 
stop_logging(char * tmp_dir,char * prog)183 static void stop_logging(char *tmp_dir, char *prog)
184 {
185   char host_name[32];
186   int kcmd_line_fd;
187   time_t t;
188   struct tm st;
189   struct utsname uts;
190   FILE *hdr_fp = xfopen("header", "w");
191 
192   if (TT.proc_accounting) acct(NULL);
193   if (prog) fprintf(hdr_fp, "profile.process = %s\n", prog);
194   gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
195   time(&t);
196   localtime_r(&t, &st);
197   memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
198   strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", &st);
199   fprintf(hdr_fp, "version = TBX_BCHARTD_VER 1.0.0\n");
200   fprintf(hdr_fp, "title = Boot chart for %s (%s)\n", host_name, toybuf);
201   if (uname(&uts) < 0) perror_exit("uname");
202   fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.uname = %s %s %s %s\n", uts.sysname, uts.release,
203       uts.version, uts.machine);
204   memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
205   if ((kcmd_line_fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
206     ssize_t len;
207 
208     if ((len = readall(kcmd_line_fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) > 0) {
209       toybuf[len] = 0;
210       while (--len >= 0 && !toybuf[len]) continue;
211       for (; len > 0; len--) if (toybuf[len] < ' ') toybuf[len] = ' ';
212     } else *toybuf = 0;
213   }
214   fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.kernel.options = %s", toybuf);
215   close(kcmd_line_fd);
216   fclose(hdr_fp);
217   memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
218   snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "tar -zcf /var/log/bootlog.tgz header %s *.log",
219       TT.proc_accounting ? "kernel_procs_acct" : "");
220   system(toybuf);
221   if (tmp_dir) {
222     unlink("header");
223     unlink("proc_stat.log");
224     unlink("proc_diskstats.log");
225     unlink("proc_ps.log");
226     if (TT.proc_accounting) unlink("kernel_procs_acct");
227     rmdir(tmp_dir);
228   }
229 }
230 
signal_pid(pid_t pid,char * name)231 static int signal_pid(pid_t pid, char *name)
232 {
233   if (pid != TT.pid) kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
234   return 0;
235 }
236 
bootchartd_main()237 void bootchartd_main()
238 {
239   pid_t lgr_pid;
240   int bchartd_opt = 0; // 0=PID1, 1=start, 2=stop, 3=init
241 
242   TT.pid = getpid();
243   TT.msec = 200;
244 
245   if (*toys.optargs) {
246     if (!strcmp("start", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 1;
247     else if (!strcmp("stop", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 2;
248     else if (!strcmp("init", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 3;
249     else error_exit("Unknown option '%s'", *toys.optargs);
250 
251     if (bchartd_opt == 2) {
252       char *process_name[] = {"bootchartd", NULL};
253 
254       names_to_pid(process_name, signal_pid, 0);
255       return;
256     }
257   } else if (TT.pid != 1) error_exit("not PID 1");
258 
259   // Execute the code below for start or init or PID1
260   if (!parse_config_file("bootchartd.conf"))
261     parse_config_file("/etc/bootchartd.conf");
262 
263   memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
264   if (!(lgr_pid = xfork())) {
265     char *tmp_dir = create_tmp_dir();
266 
267     sigatexit(generic_signal);
268     raise(SIGSTOP);
269     if (!bchartd_opt && !getenv("PATH"))
270       putenv("PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin");
271     start_logging();
272     stop_logging(tmp_dir, bchartd_opt == 1 ? toys.optargs[1] : NULL);
273     return;
274   }
275   waitpid(lgr_pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
276   kill(lgr_pid, SIGCONT);
277 
278   if (!bchartd_opt) {
279     char *pbchart_init = getenv("bootchart_init");
280 
281     if (pbchart_init) execl(pbchart_init, pbchart_init, NULL);
282     execl("/init", "init", (void *)0);
283     execl("/sbin/init", "init", (void *)0);
284   }
285   if (bchartd_opt == 1 && toys.optargs[1]) {
286     pid_t prog_pid;
287 
288     if (!(prog_pid = xfork())) xexec(toys.optargs+1);
289     waitpid(prog_pid, NULL, 0);
290     kill(lgr_pid, SIGUSR1);
291   }
292 }
293