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1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 #include "hash.h"
27 #include "curl_addrinfo.h"
28 #include "timeval.h" /* for timediff_t */
29 #include "asyn.h"
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
32 #include <setjmp.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifdef NETWARE
36 #undef in_addr_t
37 #define in_addr_t unsigned long
38 #endif
39 
40 /* Allocate enough memory to hold the full name information structs and
41  * everything. OSF1 is known to require at least 8872 bytes. The buffer
42  * required for storing all possible aliases and IP numbers is according to
43  * Stevens' Unix Network Programming 2nd edition, p. 304: 8192 bytes!
44  */
45 #define CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE 9000
46 
47 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE 300 /* when using asynch methods, we allow this
48                                     many seconds for a name resolve */
49 
50 #define CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS CURLE_OK
51 
52 struct addrinfo;
53 struct hostent;
54 struct Curl_easy;
55 struct connectdata;
56 
57 /*
58  * Curl_global_host_cache_init() initializes and sets up a global DNS cache.
59  * Global DNS cache is general badness. Do not use. This will be removed in
60  * a future version. Use the share interface instead!
61  *
62  * Returns a struct Curl_hash pointer on success, NULL on failure.
63  */
64 struct Curl_hash *Curl_global_host_cache_init(void);
65 
66 struct Curl_dns_entry {
67   struct Curl_addrinfo *addr;
68   /* timestamp == 0 -- CURLOPT_RESOLVE entry, doesn't timeout */
69   time_t timestamp;
70   /* use-counter, use Curl_resolv_unlock to release reference */
71   long inuse;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Curl_resolv() returns an entry with the info for the specified host
76  * and port.
77  *
78  * The returned data *MUST* be "unlocked" with Curl_resolv_unlock() after
79  * use, or we'll leak memory!
80  */
81 /* return codes */
82 enum resolve_t {
83   CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT = -2,
84   CURLRESOLV_ERROR    = -1,
85   CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED =  0,
86   CURLRESOLV_PENDING  =  1
87 };
88 enum resolve_t Curl_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
89                            const char *hostname,
90                            int port,
91                            bool allowDOH,
92                            struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsentry);
93 enum resolve_t Curl_resolv_timeout(struct connectdata *conn,
94                                    const char *hostname, int port,
95                                    struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsentry,
96                                    timediff_t timeoutms);
97 
98 #ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
99 /*
100  * Curl_ipv6works() returns TRUE if IPv6 seems to work.
101  */
102 bool Curl_ipv6works(struct connectdata *conn);
103 #else
104 #define Curl_ipv6works(x) FALSE
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've
109  * been set and returns TRUE if they are OK.
110  */
111 bool Curl_ipvalid(struct connectdata *conn);
112 
113 
114 /*
115  * Curl_getaddrinfo() is the generic low-level name resolve API within this
116  * source file. There are several versions of this function - for different
117  * name resolve layers (selected at build-time). They all take this same set
118  * of arguments
119  */
120 struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
121                                        const char *hostname,
122                                        int port,
123                                        int *waitp);
124 
125 
126 /* unlock a previously resolved dns entry */
127 void Curl_resolv_unlock(struct Curl_easy *data,
128                         struct Curl_dns_entry *dns);
129 
130 /* init a new dns cache and return success */
131 int Curl_mk_dnscache(struct Curl_hash *hash);
132 
133 /* prune old entries from the DNS cache */
134 void Curl_hostcache_prune(struct Curl_easy *data);
135 
136 /* Return # of addresses in a Curl_addrinfo struct */
137 int Curl_num_addresses(const struct Curl_addrinfo *addr);
138 
139 #if defined(CURLDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
140 int curl_dogetnameinfo(GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 sa,
141                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2 salen,
142                        char *host, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 hostlen,
143                        char *serv, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 servlen,
144                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7 flags,
145                        int line, const char *source);
146 #endif
147 
148 /* IPv4 threadsafe resolve function used for synch and asynch builds */
149 struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(const char *hostname, int port);
150 
151 CURLcode Curl_once_resolved(struct connectdata *conn, bool *protocol_connect);
152 
153 /*
154  * Curl_addrinfo_callback() is used when we build with any asynch specialty.
155  * Handles end of async request processing. Inserts ai into hostcache when
156  * status is CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS. Twiddles fields in conn to indicate async
157  * request completed whether successful or failed.
158  */
159 CURLcode Curl_addrinfo_callback(struct connectdata *conn,
160                                 int status,
161                                 struct Curl_addrinfo *ai);
162 
163 /*
164  * Curl_printable_address() returns a printable version of the 1st address
165  * given in the 'ip' argument. The result will be stored in the buf that is
166  * bufsize bytes big.
167  */
168 void Curl_printable_address(const struct Curl_addrinfo *ip,
169                             char *buf, size_t bufsize);
170 
171 /*
172  * Curl_fetch_addr() fetches a 'Curl_dns_entry' already in the DNS cache.
173  *
174  * Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if not in the cache.
175  *
176  * The returned data *MUST* be "unlocked" with Curl_resolv_unlock() after
177  * use, or we'll leak memory!
178  */
179 struct Curl_dns_entry *
180 Curl_fetch_addr(struct connectdata *conn,
181                 const char *hostname,
182                 int port);
183 
184 /*
185  * Curl_cache_addr() stores a 'Curl_addrinfo' struct in the DNS cache.
186  *
187  * Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if the storage failed.
188  */
189 struct Curl_dns_entry *
190 Curl_cache_addr(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Curl_addrinfo *addr,
191                 const char *hostname, int port);
192 
193 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
194 #define CURL_INADDR_NONE (in_addr_t) ~0
195 #else
196 #define CURL_INADDR_NONE INADDR_NONE
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
200 /* Forward-declaration of variable defined in hostip.c. Beware this
201  * is a global and unique instance. This is used to store the return
202  * address that we can jump back to from inside a signal handler.
203  * This is not thread-safe stuff.
204  */
205 extern sigjmp_buf curl_jmpenv;
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set DNS servers to use.
210  */
211 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data, char *servers);
212 
213 /*
214  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
215  * outgoing interface to use for DNS requests
216  */
217 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data,
218                                 const char *interf);
219 
220 /*
221  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
222  * local IPv4 address to use as source address for DNS requests
223  */
224 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data,
225                                 const char *local_ip4);
226 
227 /*
228  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
229  * local IPv6 address to use as source address for DNS requests
230  */
231 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data,
232                                 const char *local_ip6);
233 
234 /*
235  * Clean off entries from the cache
236  */
237 void Curl_hostcache_clean(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Curl_hash *hash);
238 
239 /*
240  * Populate the cache with specified entries from CURLOPT_RESOLVE.
241  */
242 CURLcode Curl_loadhostpairs(struct Curl_easy *data);
243 
244 CURLcode Curl_resolv_check(struct connectdata *conn,
245                            struct Curl_dns_entry **dns);
246 int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
247                         curl_socket_t *socks);
248 
249 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H */
250