1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3# Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml 4# 5# File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt 6# Generated from CLDR 7# 8 9# Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA). 10# 11# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography 12# http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm 13# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ 14# http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html 15# 16# Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html 17# 18# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b) 19# graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples 20# are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β] 21# and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language. 22::Lower; 23::NFC; 24\' → ʔ; 25’ → ʔ; 26# The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when 27# explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on 28# finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot, 29# but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›, 30# which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce 31# ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ]. 32a → æ; 33å → ɑ; 34b → b; 35ch → t\u0361s; 36{c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords 37c → k; # loanwords 38d → d; 39e → e; 40f → f; 41gu → ɡʷ; 42g → ɡ; 43h → h; 44i → i; 45j → x ; # loanwords 46k → k; 47l → l; 48m → m; 49ng → ŋ; 50ñ → ɲ; 51n → n; 52o → o; 53p → p; 54{qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords 55q → k; # loanwords 56rr → r; 57r → ɾ; 58s → s; 59t → t; 60u → u; 61v → β; # loanwords 62w → w; # loanwords 63{x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords 64{x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords 65x → ks ; # loanwords 66# Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography] 67# writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ]. 68y → d\u0361z; 69\- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta› 70# Handle geminated consonants. 71::Null; 72bb → bː; 73dd → dː; 74ff → fː; 75ɡɡ → ɡː; 76hh → hː; 77kk → kː; 78ll → lː; 79mm → mː; 80nn → nː; 81pp → pː; 82rr → rː; 83ss → sː; 84tt → tː; 85::NFC; 86 87